Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecast (2024 - 2031)
By Voltage Type;
Low Voltage (Less Than1 kV), Medium Voltage (1-6 kV) and High Voltage (Greater Than6 kV)By Power Rating (kW);
Micro (Less Than 20), Low (20-200), Medium (200-600) and High (Greater Than 600)By Drive Type;
AC Drives, DC Drives, Servo/Vector Drives and Multilevel & Matrix DrivesBy Application;
Pumps, Fans & Blowers, Compressors, Conveyors, HVAC Systems and Extruders & MixersBy End-User Industry;
Infrastructure & Buildings, Food & Beverage Processing, Energy & Power Generation, Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals, Mining & Metals, Pulp & Paper, Water & Wastewater and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Overview
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market (USD Million)
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market was valued at USD 29,557.35 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 43,282.56 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.6%.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 5.6 %
| Study Period | 2026 - 2032 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| CAGR (%) | 5.6 % |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 29,557.35 Million |
| Market Size (2032) | USD 43,282.56 Million |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
| Report Pages | 314 |
Major Players
- ABB
- Eaton
- General Electric
- Hitachi Ltd.
- Rockwell Automation Inc.
- Schneider Electric
- Siemens AG
- The Danfoss Group
- WEG S.A.
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market is experiencing strong growth driven by the rising emphasis on energy efficiency and cost optimization in industrial and commercial sectors. More than 45% of industries are now adopting VFDs to optimize motor performance, reduce electricity consumption, and minimize operational costs. With motors consuming nearly 65% of industrial power, the deployment of VFDs has become a vital solution for sustainable energy management.
Technological Advancements Driving Adoption
Innovations in digital control systems and the integration of IoT-enabled monitoring solutions are significantly boosting the adoption of VFDs. Currently, over 40% of VFDs in operation are equipped with smart functionalities, enabling real-time diagnostics and predictive maintenance. This technological edge is propelling industries to enhance productivity and reduce downtime, further strengthening the market momentum.
Integration Across Industries
The versatility of VFDs allows their integration across manufacturing, HVAC, water treatment, and oil & gas sectors. More than 50% of large-scale facilities are already deploying VFDs for motor-driven equipment to achieve better load management and process optimization. This cross-industry adoption is reinforcing the relevance of VFDs as a core technology for operational flexibility.
Sustainability and Regulatory Influence
The global push for green energy practices is accelerating VFD adoption. Over 55% of companies are aligning with stringent energy-efficiency standards by implementing VFDs in their operations. Regulatory frameworks and sustainability initiatives are compelling industries to shift toward variable-speed motor technologies, reducing carbon footprints and enhancing compliance.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Key Takeaways
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Industrial automation drives demand, with over 60% of VFD installations linked to manufacturing, HVAC systems, and pumping applications to optimize motor control and energy consumption.
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Energy efficiency remains a critical adoption driver, as nearly 55% of end-users implement VFDs to reduce electricity consumption by up to 30% and enhance sustainability in industrial operations.
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Shift toward smart and digitally integrated drives is growing, with over 45% of new units featuring IoT connectivity, remote monitoring, and predictive maintenance capabilities for improved uptime and operational insights.
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Replacement and retrofit opportunities are expanding, with nearly 50% of legacy motor installations upgraded to modern VFD systems to meet energy regulations and reduce operational costs.
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Renewable energy integration increases market relevance, as more than 40% of VFDs are now deployed in solar and wind energy projects to stabilize variable power outputs and control grid integration.
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Asia-Pacific leads growth potential, accounting for approximately 50% of new installations due to rapid industrialization, infrastructure expansion, and government-driven energy efficiency initiatives.
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Aftermarket services and technical support gain prominence, with over 35% of buyers selecting vendors offering training, lifecycle support, and customized drive solutions to maximize reliability and ROI.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Recent Developments
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In September 2024, a major automation provider launched the Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 755TS VFD with TotalFORCE technology, extending the VFD portfolio into higher power ranges with enhanced motor control performance and diagnostics for industrial applications.
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In December 2024, a leading industrial electronics company announced the strategic acquisition of a power-electronics business unit to strengthen its renewable energy and power conversion offerings, reinforcing its position in the VFD ecosystem for broader application coverage.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Segment Analysis
In this report, Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market has been segmented by Voltage Type, Power Rating (kW), Drive Type, Application, End-User Industry, and Geography. Segmentation illustrates how industrial operators prioritize energy efficiency, operational flexibility, and process optimization. Market growth and long-term future outlook are driven by rising adoption of automation, advancements in drive technology, and strategic partnerships supporting global expansion.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by Voltage Type
Voltage-type segmentation differentiates VFDs by operational capacity and application suitability. Selection depends on plant infrastructure, equipment rating, and energy optimization goals. Manufacturers leverage technological advancements and strategic partnerships to enhance adoption and strengthen market expansion.
Low Voltage (Less Than 1 kV)
Low-voltage VFDs dominate industrial and commercial applications due to compatibility with standard motors and ease of integration. Adoption is driven by energy savings, reduced operational costs, and broad applicability in infrastructure, HVAC, and pumps, reinforcing the future outlook.
Medium Voltage (1-6 kV)
Medium-voltage VFDs are preferred for heavy-duty industrial equipment, delivering high reliability and efficient power management. Adoption is supported by integration with large motors in mining, metals, and petrochemical industries, enhancing market growth.
High Voltage (Greater Than 6 kV)
High-voltage VFDs cater to large-scale operations requiring high-power output and precision control. Adoption is fueled by applications in energy generation and process industries, with continuous technological advancements driving long-term expansion.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by Power Rating (kW)
Power rating segmentation determines capacity utilization and suitability for various industrial motors. Selection depends on load requirements, energy optimization, and process criticality. Vendors adopt technology-driven strategies to enhance operational efficiency and market expansion.
Micro (Less Than 20 kW)
Micro VFDs are deployed for small motors in commercial HVAC, pumps, and fans. Adoption is driven by energy efficiency and cost savings, supporting the segment’s future outlook.
Low (20-200 kW)
Low-power VFDs serve mid-range motors in food processing, conveyors, and small industrial applications. Adoption is reinforced by operational efficiency and automation integration, strengthening market growth.
Medium (200-600 kW)
Medium-power VFDs address high-demand industrial motors in energy, metals, and large manufacturing plants. Technological innovations in energy management enhance adoption and future outlook.
High (Greater Than 600 kW)
High-power VFDs are critical for large-scale operations requiring robust performance and precision control. Applications in mining, petrochemicals, and power generation drive segment expansion and long-term growth.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by Drive Type
Drive-type segmentation differentiates VFDs based on motor control method, performance efficiency, and application suitability. Vendors focus on technological advancements and strategic partnerships to expand adoption and improve market growth.
AC Drives
AC drives dominate the market due to compatibility with most industrial motors and energy-saving potential. Adoption is driven by flexible operation, cost efficiency, and integration with automation systems, strengthening the future outlook.
DC Drives
DC drives provide precise speed control and torque for specialized industrial applications. Adoption is supported by reliability and performance efficiency, enhancing market expansion.
Servo/Vector Drives
Servo/vector drives enable high-precision control in conveyors, extruders, and mixers. Adoption is fueled by advanced control features and integration with automation systems, supporting future growth.
Multilevel & Matrix Drives
Multilevel and matrix drives support high-power applications with efficient harmonic reduction and enhanced reliability. Adoption is driven by process optimization in energy-intensive industries, reinforcing market expansion.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by Application
Application segmentation illustrates adoption across pumps, fans, compressors, conveyors, HVAC, extruders, and mixers. Selection depends on operational efficiency, load control, and energy savings. Vendors implement technological advancements and strategic partnerships to enhance market growth.
Pumps
Pumps are the largest application segment, with VFDs optimizing flow control, energy efficiency, and system longevity. Adoption is reinforced by automation integration and process optimization, strengthening the future outlook.
Fans & Blowers
Fans and blowers use VFDs to control airflow and reduce energy consumption. Adoption is supported by cost savings and process optimization, enhancing market growth.
Compressors
Compressors leverage VFDs for precise pressure control and improved energy efficiency. Integration with smart systems supports sustained market expansion and future growth.
Conveyors
Conveyors benefit from VFDs for speed control, load management, and operational flexibility. Adoption is driven by automation integration and process optimization, strengthening market outlook.
HVAC Systems
HVAC systems leverage VFDs for temperature regulation and energy savings. Adoption is supported by regulatory compliance and digital control technologies, enhancing future growth.
Extruders & Mixers
Extruders and mixers use VFDs for precise speed control and process efficiency. Adoption is reinforced by automation integration and operational flexibility, supporting market expansion.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by End-User Industry
End-user segmentation reflects deployment across infrastructure, food & beverage, energy, oil & gas, mining, pulp & paper, water & wastewater, and others. Adoption depends on load requirements, operational efficiency, and energy-saving targets. Vendors focus on strategic partnerships and technological advancements to strengthen market growth.
Infrastructure & Buildings
Infrastructure and building applications leverage VFDs for energy optimization and automation integration. Adoption is driven by regulatory mandates and sustainability targets, enhancing future outlook.
Food & Beverage Processing
Food and beverage operations utilize VFDs to control pumps, mixers, and conveyors, improving process efficiency and energy savings, supporting market expansion.
Energy & Power Generation
Energy and power generation rely on VFDs for load management and efficiency optimization. Technological advancements and strategic partnerships enhance adoption and future growth.
Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals
Oil, gas, and petrochemicals use VFDs for pumps and compressors to improve operational efficiency and safety. Adoption is supported by automation integration and technological innovations, strengthening market growth.
Mining & Metals
Mining and metals leverage VFDs for conveyors, pumps, and fans, enhancing energy efficiency and process reliability. Adoption is driven by advanced control systems and automation strategies, supporting future outlook.
Pulp & Paper
Pulp and paper operations adopt VFDs to optimize motors across production lines, reducing energy consumption and enhancing process control. Continuous technological advancements strengthen the market outlook.
Water & Wastewater
Water and wastewater utilities employ VFDs for pumps and fans, improving energy efficiency and system reliability. Adoption is driven by sustainability goals and automation integration, supporting market expansion.
Others
Other end-users include niche industries requiring process control and energy optimization. Targeted strategies and technological innovations enhance future growth.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, Segmentation by Geography
Geographic segmentation reflects regional differences in industrialization, automation adoption, and energy efficiency initiatives. Market dynamics are influenced by regional industrial policies, electricity costs, and infrastructure. Vendors implement region-specific strategies and partnerships to drive expansion and strengthen the future outlook.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America leads the market due to high industrial adoption, energy efficiency regulations, and widespread use of automation technologies. Strategic partnerships and ongoing technological advancements reinforce the future outlook.
Europe
Europe maintains steady demand driven by automation initiatives, energy-saving policies, and strong industrial base. Technology innovation and strategic partnerships enhance market expansion and long-term growth.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region, supported by rapid industrialization, infrastructure expansion, and rising automation adoption. Technological advancements and strategic partnerships strengthen the future outlook.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa adoption is moderate, driven by industrial growth and energy infrastructure development. Focused strategies and technology integration enhance the future outlook.
Latin America
Latin America shows gradual growth due to industrial expansion and increasing energy efficiency adoption. Strategic partnerships and technological innovations support a positive future outlook.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Energy efficiency enhancement
- Increasing industrial automation
- Cost savings benefits
- Government regulations compliance
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Growing HVAC applications - It is pivotal in shaping market dynamics. HVAC systems (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) account for a significant portion of energy consumption in buildings and industrial facilities worldwide. VFDs offer substantial energy savings by modulating the speed of HVAC motors according to real-time demand, rather than operating them at full capacity constantlyIn recent years, there has been a surge in the adoption of VFDs in HVAC systems due to stringent energy efficiency regulations and the rising cost of energy. Governments and organizations are increasingly incentivizing the use of energy-efficient technologies like VFDs to reduce carbon emissions and lower operational expenses.Moreover, technological advancements in VFDs have made them more adaptable to the specific requirements of HVAC applications. Modern VFD systems incorporate features such as sensorless vector control and precise speed regulation, which optimize HVAC performance while prolonging equipment lifespan.
Furthermore, the trend towards smart buildings and sustainable construction practices further drives the demand for VFDs in HVAC systems. These systems not only enhance comfort and air quality but also contribute significantly to overall energy conservation efforts.Looking ahead, the growing awareness of environmental sustainability and the need for cost-effective energy solutions will continue to bolster the integration of VFDs in HVAC applications globally. Market players are likely to focus on developing tailored VFD solutions that cater to the unique challenges and requirements of the HVAC sector, thereby fueling further market growth and innovation.
Restraints:
- High initial investment
- Complex installation process
- Lack of skilled workforce
- Compatibility issues
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Reliability concerns - It represents a significant challenge for market stakeholders. While VFDs offer compelling advantages in terms of energy savings and operational efficiency, concerns about their reliability in demanding industrial environments persist.
One of the primary issues contributing to reliability concerns is the complexity of VFD systems. These systems involve intricate electronics and software components that must operate seamlessly under varying load conditions and environmental factors. Any malfunction or failure in a VFD can disrupt industrial processes, leading to downtime and potentially significant financial losses for end-users.Additionally, the maintenance requirements of VFDs can be another source of reliability concerns. Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term performance and reliability of VFD systems. However, some end-users may not have the necessary expertise or resources to conduct regular maintenance activities, which can exacerbate reliability issues over time.
Furthermore, compatibility issues with existing infrastructure and equipment pose challenges during the installation and integration of VFD systems. Ensuring seamless compatibility between VFDs and other control systems is essential to avoid operational disruptions and maximize the benefits of energy efficiency.Addressing reliability concerns requires collaborative efforts among VFD manufacturers, end-users, and regulatory bodies. Continuous innovation in VFD technology, coupled with comprehensive training programs and support services, can help mitigate reliability issues and build trust in the market.Despite these challenges, the increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions and advancements in VFD technology are expected to drive continuous improvements in reliability and performance across the Variable Frequency Drive Market.
Opportunities:
- Industrial IoT integration
- Emerging economies potential
- Smart grid initiatives
- Adoption in agriculture
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Energy management solutions - It represents a promising area for market expansion and innovation. As industries and organizations worldwide strive to optimize energy consumption and reduce carbon footprints, VFDs emerge as integral components of comprehensive energy management strategies.
Energy management solutions encompass a range of practices and technologies aimed at monitoring, controlling, and optimizing energy use within industrial, commercial, and residential settings. VFDs play a crucial role in these solutions by enabling precise control over motor speed and energy consumption based on real-time operational requirements.One key opportunity lies in leveraging VFDs to achieve significant energy savings across diverse applications. By integrating VFDs with smart meters, energy monitoring systems, and building automation platforms, stakeholders can gain actionable insights into energy usage patterns and implement targeted strategies for efficiency improvements.Moreover, the development of advanced VFD models with enhanced connectivity and predictive maintenance capabilities further enhances their utility in energy management solutions. These features enable proactive maintenance scheduling, fault detection, and performance optimization, thereby minimizing downtime and maximizing operational efficiency.Furthermore, the adoption of VFDs in emerging sectors such as agriculture, automotive, and water treatment presents new growth opportunities. By customizing VFD solutions to meet the specific needs of these sectors, market players can expand their market reach and address evolving customer demands effectively.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market is characterized by a highly competitive environment driven by rapid technological advancements, strong partnerships, and strategic collaboration among key players. The top companies collectively account for over 55% of the total market share, reflecting significant consolidation and structured competition. Intense rivalry and continuous product upgrades shape the market’s future trajectory.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market exhibits a moderately high concentration, with a few major companies capturing more than 60% of the share through targeted strategies, merger activities, and global expansion. A strong presence of regional players adds competitive depth, pushing leading brands to strengthen their operational footprint. Strategic alliances and capacity enhancements play a critical role in sustaining leadership.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Prominent players in this market are focusing on diversified distribution channels and brand positioning to secure approximately 45% of the demand through indirect networks. These strategies involve targeted collaborations with OEMs, energy solution providers, and system integrators. Companies are increasingly leveraging service-oriented approaches to maintain brand loyalty and enhance competitive advantages.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Continuous innovation in energy efficiency and automation solutions is a key growth engine, influencing nearly 50% of new product development initiatives. Companies are investing in smart control systems and digital platforms to strengthen product performance. Emphasis on technological advancements, green energy integration, and adaptive frequency modulation drives strategic product positioning.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Strong regional expansion strategies are reshaping competitive positioning, with leading players accounting for around 40% of growth in emerging markets. Collaborative partnerships with local industries are enabling wider adoption of advanced VFD solutions. Regions with industrial automation demand are witnessing increased investments and capacity expansions, boosting market penetration.
Future Outlook
The future of this market is expected to be defined by continued technological advancements, strategic collaboration, and sustained innovation. By 2030, over 70% of VFD solutions are projected to integrate smart and energy-efficient functionalities. Competitive intensity will accelerate as companies focus on sustainable energy transition and digital control platforms to drive growth.
Key players in Variable Frequency Drive Market include:
- ABB
- Siemens
- Schneider Electric
- Rockwell Automation
- Danfoss
- General Electric
- Hitachi
- Eaton
- Mitsubishi Electric
- Yaskawa
- WEG
- Fuji Electric
- TMEIC
- Delta Electronics
- Parker Hannifin
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Voltage Type
- Market Snapshot, By Power Rating (kW)
- Market Snapshot, By Drive Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By End-User Industry
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Variable Frequency Drive Market Forces
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Energy efficiency enhancement
- Increasing industrial automation
- Cost savings benefits
- Government regulations compliance
- Growing HVAC applications
- Restraints
- High initial investment
- Complex installation process
- Lack of skilled workforce
- Compatibility issues
- Reliability concerns
- Opportunities
- Industrial IoT integration
- Emerging economies potential
- Smart grid initiatives
- Adoption in agriculture
- Energy management solutions
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Voltage Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Low Voltage (Less Than1 kV)
- Medium Voltage (1-6 kV)
- High Voltage (Greater Than6 kV)
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Power Rating (kW), 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Micro (Less Than 20)
- Low (20-200)
- Medium (200-600)
- High (Greater Than 600)
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Drive Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- AC Drives
- DC Drives
- Servo/Vector Drives
- Multilevel & Matrix Drives
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Pumps
- Fans & Blowers
- Compressors
- Conveyors
- HVAC Systems
- Extruders & Mixers
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By End-User Industry, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Infrastructure & Buildings
- Food & Beverage Processing
- Energy & Power Generation
- Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals
- Mining & Metals
- Pulp & Paper
- Water & Wastewater
- Others
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
-
Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) Market, By Voltage Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- ABB
- Siemens
- Schneider Electric
- Rockwell Automation
- Danfoss
- General Electric
- Hitachi
- Eaton
- Mitsubishi Electric
- Yaskawa
- WEG
- Fuji Electric
- TMEIC
- Delta Electronics
- Parker Hannifin
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

