Steam Turbine Market
By Type;
Steam Cycle and Combined CycleBy Application;
Coal, Nuclear, Biomass and OthersBy Rated Capacity;
1-120 MW, 121-350 MW, 351-750 MW and Above 750 MWBy Exhaust Type;
Condensing and Non-CondensingBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Introduction
Steam Turbine Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Steam Turbine Market was valued at USD 17,367.64 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 20,715.26 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.55%.
Steam Turbine Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 2.55 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 | 
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 | 
| CAGR (%) | 2.55 % | 
| Market Size (2024) | USD 17,367.64 Million | 
| Market Size (2031) | USD 20,715.26 Million | 
| Market Concentration | High | 
| Report Pages | 311 | 
Major Players
- General Electric Company
 - Siemens AG
 - Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.
 - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
 - Ansaldo Energia S.p.A.
 - Harbin Electric Corporation
 - Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited
 - BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited)
 - MAN Energy Solutions SE
 - Elliott Group
 
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Steam Turbine Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The global steam turbine market is a vital segment within the broader power generation and industrial machinery sectors. Steam turbines play a crucial role in converting thermal energy from steam into mechanical energy, which is used to generate electricity in power plants or drive various industrial processes. With the increasing demand for electricity worldwide, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and the expansion of infrastructure, the market for steam turbines has experienced significant growth.
Technological advancements have also propelled market expansion, with improvements in efficiency, reliability, and environmental sustainability becoming key focal points. Modern steam turbines are designed to operate at higher efficiencies, reducing fuel consumption and emissions per unit of electricity generated. Additionally, innovations such as combined-cycle power plants, which integrate gas and steam turbines for enhanced efficiency, have further boosted the market's growth prospects.
Geographically, the market for steam turbines is diverse, with robust demand observed in both developed and emerging economies. Developed regions continue to upgrade existing power generation infrastructure with newer, more efficient turbines, while emerging markets are rapidly expanding their electricity generation capacities to meet growing energy demands. This global diversity in demand underscores the versatility and importance of steam turbines in the contemporary energy landscape, positioning the market for continued growth and innovation.
Steam Turbine Market Key Takeaways
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The Steam Turbine Market is witnessing steady growth driven by the rising demand for power generation and increasing industrial energy consumption.
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Expanding thermal power plants and cogeneration facilities are key contributors to the market’s sustained expansion.
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Technological advancements in turbine efficiency and steam cycle optimization are improving overall energy output and system reliability.
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Growing adoption of renewable and hybrid power systems is driving integration of steam turbines in biomass and waste-to-energy plants.
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Rising investments in industrial process heating and district energy projects are further supporting market growth.
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Leading manufacturers are focusing on modernization projects, turbine retrofitting, and service optimization to extend equipment lifespan.
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Asia-Pacific region dominates the market due to increasing electricity demand, industrial expansion, and ongoing infrastructure development.
 
Steam Turbine Market Recent Developments
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In July 2025, Siemens Energy acquired select assets of a U.S.-based turbine maintenance firm to expand its steam turbine aftermarket services.
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In May 2025, Hitachi Zosen Corporation partnered with Sumitomo Heavy Industries for joint development of next-generation steam turbines for waste-to-energy plants.
 
Steam Turbine Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Steam Turbine Market has been segmented by Type, Application, Rated Capacity, Exhaust Type and Geography.
Steam Turbine Market, Segmentation by Type
The Type axis differentiates core thermodynamic configurations that determine efficiency, flexibility, and integration pathways with upstream boilers and balance-of-plant. Project developers weigh lifecycle LCOE, part-load behavior, and O&M strategies when selecting between dedicated steam cycles and hybridized combined cycles. Supply partnerships focus on materials, advanced sealing, and digital performance monitoring to extend run lengths and stabilize the future outlook across regulated and merchant markets.
Steam Cycle
Steam Cycle configurations (Rankine-based) dominate traditional thermal plants and industrial cogeneration, offering proven reliability and a wide fuel envelope. Vendors optimize blade aerodynamics, moisture management, and reheater coordination to lift heat-rate performance under varied loads. Modern controls, condition monitoring, and modular auxiliaries improve responsiveness, enabling smoother cycling in grids with rising variable renewables.
Combined Cycle
Combined Cycle deployments pair gas turbines with heat recovery steam generators to maximize overall efficiency and lower emissions intensity. Steam turbines in these plants emphasize rapid ramp capability, tight thermal matching, and robust casing designs to handle frequent starts. Collaboration with OEMs on digital twins, advanced sealing, and flexible condensing systems improves availability and competitive dispatch across peak and mid-merit operations.
Steam Turbine Market, Segmentation by Application
The Application view maps technology fit against coal, nuclear, biomass, and diversified thermal processes, each with distinct steam conditions and cycling profiles. Operators target higher steam parameters, condenser optimization, and robust controls to sustain efficiency while meeting environmental commitments. Partnerships across EPCs, fuel suppliers, and heat-recovery specialists accelerate retrofits, lifetime extensions, and hybridization with storage or solar thermal inputs.
Coal
Coal plants rely on high-reliability turbines engineered for sustained baseload and flexible operation as grids evolve. Upgrades prioritize reheat stages, advanced coatings, and improved blade path sealing to mitigate efficiency drift. Selective modernization—pairing digital O&M with condenser and cooling enhancements—helps reduce emissions intensity and extend economic life where coal remains in the generation mix.
Nuclear
Nuclear applications demand exceptional availability, vibration control, and materials resilience to support long refueling cycles. Low-pressure sections and moisture separation are refined to manage wet-steam challenges and preserve blade integrity. Vendors collaborate on lifetime extension programs, turbine island digitalization, and outage planning that protects capacity factors in regulated environments.
Biomass
Biomass plants couple renewable fuels with steam cycles that value part-load flexibility and robust fouling tolerance. Engineering focuses on corrosion resistance, condenser performance under variable ambient conditions, and efficient cogeneration where process steam is monetized. Fuel logistics partnerships and heat-recovery tuning strengthen bankability and diversify revenue across industrial clusters.
Others
Others includes waste-to-energy, geothermal-assisted steam, and industrial process heat where tailored steam conditions and compact footprints are critical. Projects emphasize modularization, rapid start capability, and integration with site utilities to reduce installation risk. Long-term service agreements and remote diagnostics sustain performance in distributed generation and niche thermal markets.
Steam Turbine Market, Segmentation by Rated Capacity
The Rated Capacity split aligns turbine frames with grid roles, construction strategies, and CAPEX intensity. Smaller units favor distributed and cogeneration sites with tight space and quick installation needs, while large frames serve utility-scale baseload and mid-merit duty. Across sizes, advances in aerodynamics, sealing, and smart analytics enhance heat rate, availability, and lifecycle value.
1-120 MW
1-120 MW machines address industrial CHP, waste-to-energy, and peaking support with compact skids and short delivery cycles. Priorities include fast starts, island mode capability, and simplified auxiliaries to cut installation time. Standardized modules and remote O&M improve uptime for sites with limited on-staff engineering resources.
121-350 MW
121-350 MW turbines fit mid-sized utility and large industrial projects balancing efficiency with deployment speed. Designs emphasize robust rotordynamics, efficient reheats, and flexible condenser options for varied cooling water availability. EPC partnerships and repeatable block architectures streamline permitting and construction while safeguarding performance guarantees.
351-750 MW
351-750 MW frames target high-output stations where heat-rate leadership and tight emissions compliance drive competitiveness. Engineering focuses on last-stage blade aerodynamics, moisture control, and vacuum management to capture efficiency at scale. Digital performance suites and predictive maintenance extend intervals and stabilize dispatch revenues.
Above 750 MW
Above 750 MW turbines operate in mega-scale baseload environments that demand exceptional availability, thermal stability, and seismic resilience. These projects prioritize advanced materials, moisture-separation systems, and rigorous QA across long supply chains. Fleet-level analytics, outage orchestration, and LTSA frameworks preserve capacity factors over multi-decade lifecycles.
Steam Turbine Market, Segmentation by Exhaust Type
The Exhaust Type axis separates thermodynamic endpoints that shape plant efficiency, water usage, and site integration. Condensing units maximize energy extraction and grid output, while non-condensing (back-pressure) units prioritize process steam for industrial users. Selection depends on heat integration, cooling resources, and revenue strategy across power and thermal markets.
Condensing
Condensing turbines expand steam to deep vacuums through surface condensers, delivering high electrical output per unit of fuel. Projects emphasize condenser vacuum performance, cooling optimization (wet, dry, or hybrid), and robust last-stage blade design. Monitoring fouling, air in-leakage, and circulating water chemistry protects efficiency and availability across climates.
Non-Condensing
Non-Condensing (back-pressure) turbines exhaust at elevated pressures to feed process steam networks, maximizing combined heat and power value. Engineering centers on precise pressure control, island operation capability, and integration with variable thermal loads. Flexible bypasses, automation, and instrumentation elevate reliability and support contractual steam supply commitments.
Steam Turbine Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Steam Turbine Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America focuses on fleet modernization, cycling readiness, and heat-rate upgrades across coal, biomass, and combined-cycle assets. Programs emphasize condenser retrofits, digital O&M, and air-cooled solutions in water-constrained regions. Merchant markets reward flexible operation, while long-term service partnerships preserve availability and compliance.
Europe
Europe advances decarbonization with higher renewable shares, driving steam turbines toward flexible CHP, waste-to-energy, and efficiency-led retrofits. Operators invest in hybridization with heat storage, improved vacuum systems, and lifecycle extensions to maintain capacity during transition. Cross-border engineering and stringent environmental standards shape procurement and performance targets.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific sustains large-scale additions and refurbishments spanning coal, biomass, and industrial cogeneration, supported by extensive EPC ecosystems. Buyers prioritize high availability, rapid execution, and localized manufacturing to manage costs. Grid growth and industrialization maintain steady demand for both new-build and upgrade pathways across diverse climates.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa leverages industrial clusters and water-scarce environments to deploy efficient condensing and hybrid cooling solutions. Projects emphasize corrosion-resistant materials, sand-tolerant filtration, and robust auxiliaries for harsh conditions. Partnerships with utilities and industrial parks enable reliable base and process steam supply for expanding economies.
Latin America
Latin America develops through industrial CHP, biomass projects, and selective utility retrofits where reliability and affordability guide choices. Standardized block designs, strong service networks, and financing aligned to regulated markets reduce risk. Efficiency upgrades and digital monitoring help extend asset life and stabilize output across varied geographies.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Steam Turbine Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity
Drivers
- Rising global electricity demand.
 - Growth in renewable energy adoption.
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Technological advancements in efficiency - The global steam turbine market has witnessed significant advancements driven by continuous technological innovation aimed at enhancing efficiency. Steam turbines, integral to power generation and industrial processes, have seen improvements in design and materials, resulting in higher efficiency and performance. One notable technological advancement is the development of advanced blade designs and materials. Manufacturers are focusing on optimizing blade profiles to improve aerodynamics, reduce energy losses, and enhance overall turbine efficiency. These innovations not only contribute to greater power output per unit of fuel but also help in reducing operational costs and environmental impact.
The integration of digital technologies has revolutionized steam turbine operations. The adoption of predictive maintenance systems, powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, allows for real-time monitoring of turbine performance. This proactive approach helps in identifying potential issues before they escalate, minimizing downtime, and optimizing maintenance schedules. Furthermore, digital twins—a virtual replica of physical turbines—enable engineers to simulate and analyze turbine behavior under various conditions, leading to more precise operational adjustments and efficiency improvements over time.
Advancements in materials science have played a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of steam turbines. High-performance alloys and composite materials are being utilized to withstand higher temperatures and pressures, resulting in more reliable and robust turbine designs. These materials not only improve turbine efficiency by reducing heat losses but also extend the operational lifespan of turbines, thereby offering long-term cost benefits to operators. As the demand for cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions grows, ongoing research and development efforts in steam turbine technology continue to drive innovation towards achieving higher efficiency and lower environmental impact across global markets.
 
Restraints
- High initial costs.
 - Environmental emissions concerns.
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Competition from alternative energies - The global steam turbine market faces increasing competition from alternative energies as the world shifts towards more sustainable power sources. Steam turbines have traditionally been a cornerstone of power generation due to their efficiency and reliability, particularly in large-scale industrial applications and power plants. However, the rise of alternative energies such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power poses a significant challenge to the dominance of steam turbines.
Wind energy, propelled by technological advancements and decreasing costs, has become increasingly competitive. Wind turbines offer a clean and renewable alternative to steam turbines, particularly in regions with favorable wind conditions. Similarly, solar power has seen dramatic cost reductions, making it economically viable in many markets. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems directly convert sunlight into electricity, reducing reliance on steam turbines for electrical generation.
Hydroelectric power, another major competitor, harnesses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. Unlike steam turbines, which require fuel combustion to produce steam, hydroelectric plants use the natural flow of water to turn turbines, making them both renewable and environmentally friendly. As governments worldwide prioritize carbon reduction goals, investments in these alternative energies are likely to increase, further challenging the market share of steam turbines.
 
Opportunities
- Expansion of CHP systems.
 - Increased industrial sector investments.
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Retrofitting older plants - The global steam turbine market for retrofitting older plants is experiencing significant growth as industries seek to enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and extend the operational lifespan of existing facilities. Steam turbines are crucial components in power generation and industrial processes, and retrofitting offers a cost-effective way to modernize older plants without the need for complete replacements. This approach involves upgrading components like blades, controls, and condensers to improve efficiency and reliability while complying with modern environmental standards.
One of the key drivers behind the retrofitting trend is the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental regulations. Older steam turbines often operate with lower efficiency and higher emissions compared to newer models. Retrofitting enables operators to achieve substantial improvements in energy efficiency, thereby reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This aligns with global efforts to mitigate climate change and adhere to stricter environmental norms imposed by governments and regulatory bodies worldwide.
The economic benefits of retrofitting cannot be overlooked. It allows companies to extend the lifespan of their existing assets, postponing the high capital expenditure associated with building new plants. By enhancing operational efficiency through retrofitting, businesses can achieve significant cost savings over the long term, making it a financially prudent investment. As a result, the global market for steam turbine retrofitting is poised for continued expansion, driven by both regulatory pressures and economic incentives to optimize energy use and reduce environmental impact.
 
Steam Turbine Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Steam Turbine Market is defined by strong rivalry as companies implement strategies such as partnerships, merger activities, and collaboration to secure competitive strength. Nearly 62% of market advantage is driven by innovation in turbine design and efficiency. Leading players emphasize sustainable growth and consistent expansion across power generation and industrial applications.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market structure shows moderate concentration, with about 57% of share dominated by established manufacturers. Smaller firms deploy niche strategies and localized collaboration to remain competitive. Frequent merger initiatives enhance production and service capacity, while larger entities focus on integrated operations and long-term growth to maintain market balance.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Major players invest in strong brand positioning and diversified channel strategies to strengthen global supply chains. Nearly 50% of firms rely on digital platforms and direct distribution strategies. Strategic partnerships with utilities and industrial operators support expansion, while collaborative approaches drive sustainable growth and ensure steady market presence.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Around 54% of companies focus on technological advancements including advanced materials, digital monitoring, and efficiency upgrades. Innovation ensures reduced emissions and improved reliability. Collaborative R&D projects and partnerships with research institutes accelerate modern turbine solutions, fostering growth and long-term expansion across diverse energy sectors.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional demand accounts for nearly 59% of growth, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe where power generation needs are rising. Strategic collaboration with local producers enhances manufacturing presence. Merger activities expand supply capacity, while region-specific strategies ensure consistent expansion and reinforce competitive positioning across industrialized and emerging economies.
Future Outlook
The future outlook highlights steady advancement, with about 65% of companies aiming at expansion through cleaner technologies and renewable integration. Continued focus on innovation in efficiency and hybrid systems will redefine competition. Strategic collaboration and merger-driven approaches are expected to drive sustainable growth and strengthen leadership in the years ahead.
Key players in Steam Turbine Market include :
- General Electric / GE Vernova
 - Siemens AG
 - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
 - Toshiba Corporation
 - Dongfang Electric Corporation
 - Shanghai Electric Group
 - Doosan / Doosan Enerbility
 - Ansaldo Energia
 - Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
 - Fuji Electric Co.
 - Kawasaki Heavy Industries
 - MAN Energy Solutions / MAN Diesel & Turbo
 - ABB
 - Harbin Electric
 - Elliott Group
 
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
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Market Share Analysis
 - Company Overview and Product Portfolio
 - Key Developments
 - Financial Overview
 - Strategies
 - Company SWOT Analysis
 
- Introduction 
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
 - Research Methodology
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Market Definition & Study Scope
 - Executive Summary 
- Market Snapshot, By Type
 - Market Snapshot, By Application
 - Market Snapshot, By Rated Capacity
 - Market Snapshot, By Exhaust Type
 - Market Snapshot, By Region
 
 - Steam Turbine Market Dynamics 
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
- Drivers 
- Rising global electricity demand.
 - Growth in renewable energy adoption.
 - Technological advancements in efficiency.
 
 - Restraints 
- High initial costs.
 - Environmental emissions concerns.
 - Competition from alternative energies.
 
 - Opportunities 
- Expansion of CHP systems.
 - Increased industrial sector investments.
 - Retrofitting older plants.
 
 
 - Drivers 
 - PEST Analysis 
- Political Analysis
 - Economic Analysis
 - Social Analysis
 - Technological Analysis
 
 - Porter's Analysis 
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 - Bargaining Power of Buyers
 - Threat of Substitutes
 - Threat of New Entrants
 - Competitive Rivalry
 
 
 - Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
 - Market Segmentation 
- Steam Turbine Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Steam Cycle
 - Combined Cycle
 
 - Steam Turbine Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Coal
 - Nuclear
 - Biomass
 - Others
 
 - Steam Turbine Market, By Rated Capacity, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- 1-120 MW
 - 121-350 MW
 - 351-750 MW
 - Above 750 MW
 
 - Steam Turbine Market, By Exhaust Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Condensing
 - Non-Condensing
 
 - Steam Turbine Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- North America 
- United States
 - Canada
 
 - Europe 
- Germany
 - United Kingdom
 - France
 - Italy
 - Spain
 - Nordic
 - Benelux
 - Rest of Europe
 
 - Asia Pacific 
- Japan
 - China
 - India
 - Australia & New Zealand
 - South Korea
 - ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
 - Rest of Asia Pacific
 
 - Middle East & Africa 
- GCC
 - Israel
 - South Africa
 - Rest of Middle East & Africa
 
 - Latin America 
- Brazil
 - Mexico
 - Argentina
 - Rest of Latin America
 
 
 - North America 
 
 - Steam Turbine Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
 - Competitive Landscape 
- Company Profiles 
- General Electric / GE Vernova
 - Siemens AG
 - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
 - Toshiba Corporation
 - Dongfang Electric Corporation
 - Shanghai Electric Group
 - Doosan / Doosan Enerbility
 - Ansaldo Energia
 - Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
 - Fuji Electric Co.
 - Kawasaki Heavy Industries
 - MAN Energy Solutions / MAN Diesel & Turbo
 - ABB
 - Harbin Electric
 - Elliott Group
 
 
 - Company Profiles 
 - Analyst Views
 - Future Outlook of the Market
 

