Plastic Waste Management Market
By Source;
Industrial Waste and Municipal WasteBy Material;
Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polystyrene and OthersBy Product;
Packaging, Construction, Automotive, Electrical & Electronics and OthersBy Treatment Method;
Collection, Recycling, Disposal, Landfilling and IncinerationBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Plastic Waste Management Market Overview
Plastic Waste Management Market (USD Million)
Plastic Waste Management Market was valued at USD 37,805.85 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 47,132.10 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.2%.
Plastic Waste Management Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 3.2 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 | 
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 | 
| CAGR (%) | 3.2 % | 
| Market Size (2024) | USD 37,805.85 Million | 
| Market Size (2031) | USD 47,132.10 Million | 
| Market Concentration | High | 
| Report Pages | 320 | 
Major Players
- Veolia Environnement S.A.
 - Waste Management, Inc.
 - Suez Environnement Company
 - Republic Services, Inc
 - Clean Harbors, Inc
 
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Plastic Waste Management Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Plastic Waste Management Market is witnessing robust growth, driven by the adoption of cutting-edge recycling and disposal technologies. Adoption of recycling technologies has surged by 32%, reflecting a transformative shift in waste management practices. Increased awareness and corporate responsibility are fueling this momentum.
Technological Advancements
Emerging technologies such as chemical recycling and automated sorting systems have enhanced operational efficiency by 24%. These solutions are reducing dependency on landfill disposal while creating avenues for repurposing plastic waste into energy and other valuable resources.
Consumer Engagement
Rising consumer awareness of environmental concerns has led to a 30% increase in plastic collection and recycling initiatives. Collaborative efforts by private and public sectors, alongside educational campaigns, are fostering greater participation and accountability in plastic waste management.
Market Outlook
With a 22% growth in investments dedicated to plastic waste management infrastructure, the market is poised for continued advancement. Evolving regulations and changing consumer preferences are likely to shape the future trajectory of this dynamic and essential sector.
Plastic Waste Management Market Key Takeaways
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The plastic waste management market is gaining momentum as governments and corporations adopt sustainability goals and implement circular economy initiatives to minimize environmental impact and promote resource recovery.
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Rising global awareness about the hazards of plastic pollution has driven stricter regulatory frameworks, encouraging extended producer responsibility (EPR) and public–private partnerships for efficient waste collection and recycling.
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Increasing demand for recycled plastics in industries such as packaging, automotive, and construction is reshaping production strategies and fostering closed-loop recycling systems to reduce dependency on virgin polymers.
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Technological innovations such as chemical recycling, pyrolysis, and AI-enabled waste sorting are transforming operational efficiencies, enabling higher recovery rates and better material quality.
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Emerging economies are witnessing rapid growth in waste generation, creating lucrative opportunities for waste management infrastructure development and foreign investment in advanced recycling facilities.
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Major industry players are focusing on strategic collaborations and mergers & acquisitions to strengthen global recycling networks and integrate vertically across the waste value chain.
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Corporate commitments to reduce single-use plastics and achieve net-zero emission targets are accelerating the transition toward sustainable waste management models and circular material utilization.
 
Plastic Waste Management Market Recent Development
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In August 2023, Veolia Environnement launched a new plastic recycling facility in France capable of processing 45,000 tons annually, reinforcing its European circular economy strategy and boosting local recycled polymer supply.
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In February 2025, Republic Services acquired Shamrock Environmental as part of a push toward USD 1 billion in M&A for the year, strengthening its industrial and plastic recycling services portfolio.
 
Plastic Waste Management Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Plastic Waste Management Market has been segmented by Source, Material, Product, Treatment Method and Geography.
Plastic Waste Management Market, Segmentation by Source
The market’s Source segmentation distinguishes waste streams by origin, shaping collection logistics, contamination profiles, and downstream processing yields. Industrial Waste typically offers more homogeneous inputs that align with process efficiency and high-quality recyclate, while Municipal Waste reflects consumer behavior, product lifecycles, and urban infrastructure readiness. Understanding these source dynamics helps stakeholders plan investments in sorting, advanced identification, and partnerships that strengthen supply security, reduce costs, and support circular economy goals across regions.
Industrial Waste
Industrial Waste arises from manufacturing offcuts, post-industrial scrap, and packaging used in factories and logistics hubs. Its relatively consistent composition is a key driver for high-throughput operations using automated sorting, enabling stable quality control and long-term contracts that de-risk capital in recycling. Companies leverage supplier agreements, traceability, and closed-loop programs to enhance material recovery, while challenges include integrating with existing process flows and ensuring compliance with evolving regulations and sustainability reporting frameworks across markets.
Municipal Waste
Municipal Waste reflects varied post-consumer usage patterns and typically exhibits higher contamination, necessitating robust collection systems, MRF upgrades, and consumer awareness campaigns. Growth strategies prioritize public–private partnerships, pay-as-you-throw models, and deposit-return schemes to elevate feedstock quality and support recycling economics. Vendors increasingly deploy optical sorters and digital tracking to manage composition volatility, while addressing challenges such as multi-material packaging and the need for equitable infrastructure across urban and semi-urban communities.
Plastic Waste Management Market, Segmentation by Material
Segmentation by Material determines the technology pathway and value of recovered outputs, with polymers differing in melt behavior, contamination tolerance, and end-market demand. Operators calibrate sorting, washing, and extrusion lines to match polymer specifications, while brands seek recycled content that meets application standards. Strategic moves include multi-polymer processing, advanced recycling pilots, and offtake agreements that hedge price volatility, enabling expansion into packaging, textiles, and automotive applications under tightening regulatory and ESG expectations.
Polyethylene
Polyethylene (PE), spanning LDPE and HDPE, is widely used in films, bags, and containers, making it a priority for collection and film-to-film initiatives. Investments center on de-inking, hot-wash capabilities, and pellet quality to unlock packaging and non-food applications. Key drivers include retailer mandates and brand commitments to recycled content, while challenges involve film contamination, additive variability, and securing consistent bale specifications across municipalities and aggregators.
Polypropylene
Polypropylene (PP) features in rigid packaging and consumer goods, offering favorable mechanical properties for durable applications. Operators pursue near-infrared sorting upgrades and targeted recycling protocols to raise recovery, supported by brand-led partnerships for food and non-food grade uses. Market expansion hinges on improving color control, odor reduction, and stabilizer management, addressing challenges that currently limit penetration into higher-value end markets and consistent quality supply.
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is central to beverage and food packaging recovery, with strong demand for clear rPET flakes and pellets. The ecosystem emphasizes deposit-return schemes, hot caustic wash, and IV alignment for bottle-to-bottle loops. Drivers include brand recyclability targets and policy incentives, while challenges arise from colored PET, multilayer structures, and label adhesives that complicate process efficiency and increase reprocessing costs.
Polystyrene
Polystyrene (PS), including EPS, presents logistics and contamination hurdles due to low bulk density and food-contact residues. Emerging solutions span compaction, chemical depolymerization, and take-back partnerships for commercial streams. Growth depends on aggregating clean feedstock and establishing credible end-markets for recycled PS, while addressing regulatory scrutiny on single-use applications and aligning infrastructure economics with urban collection networks.
Others
Others covers engineering and specialty polymers where heterogeneous streams necessitate tailored sorting and often blended end-use strategies. Operators explore advanced recycling pilots, compatibilizers, and cross-industry collaborations to elevate recovery and product performance. Market trajectories rely on adaptive technology roadmaps, certification schemes, and buyer education that together mitigate challenges in scale, quality consistency, and downstream acceptance.
Plastic Waste Management Market, Segmentation by Product
By Product, the market tracks sectoral consumption that ultimately shapes waste composition, recovery economics, and application-specific standards. Segments such as Packaging, Construction, Automotive, and Electrical & Electronics each demand bespoke recyclate performance and certification. Suppliers pursue vertical partnerships, design-for-recyclability initiatives, and material substitution to de-risk supply, while addressing challenges linked to multi-material designs, fire retardants, and durability requirements across diverse value chains.
Packaging
Packaging dominates plastic use and is a focal point for collection innovation, from curbside models to deposit schemes. Value creation centers on film, bottle, and rigid recovery at scale, backed by brand commitments and eco-modulation fees that reward recyclability. The outlook emphasizes mono-material design, improved labeling, and traceability to overcome challenges like contamination, complex laminates, and fluctuating demand for recycled grades.
Construction
Construction applications include pipes, profiles, membranes, and insulation where strength and longevity are paramount. Recyclers target consistent formulations and testing protocols to qualify r-materials for structural and non-structural uses. Drivers include green building certifications and public procurement guidelines, while challenges involve additives, legacy substances, and ensuring performance parity over long service lives in diverse environmental conditions.
Automotive
Automotive demand for polymers spans interior trims, under-the-hood components, and lightweighting solutions that support efficiency. Closed-loop collection from manufacturing and end-of-life vehicles is gaining traction through OEM–recycler partnerships. The pathway forward focuses on material traceability, design-for-disassembly, and validated r-resins that meet stringent quality, safety, and aesthetic criteria, addressing challenges such as mixed-polymer assemblies and color matching.
Electrical & Electronics
Electrical & Electronics involve housings, connectors, and insulation where standards emphasize flame retardancy and dimensional stability. WEEE frameworks underpin collection and safe processing, while producers collaborate on take-back programs and certified recyclate streams. Market development targets additive management, consistent mechanicals, and supply assurance to overcome challenges tied to complex assemblies and rapid product obsolescence.
Others
Others captures diversified end-uses from consumer goods to agriculture, each with unique recyclability thresholds and specification needs. Suppliers experiment with compatibilized blends, functional fillers, and application-specific certifications. The near-term priority is aligning infrastructure and buyer requirements to accelerate adoption, while mitigating challenges around variability, branding considerations, and performance verification at scale.
Plastic Waste Management Market, Segmentation by Treatment Method
The Treatment Method segmentation highlights operational pathways that determine environmental impact, cost structures, and policy alignment. Stakeholders balance collection, recycling, disposal, landfilling, and incineration within integrated systems optimized for local regulations, infrastructure maturity, and market demand for secondary materials. Strategies emphasize contamination reduction, technology upgrades, and contracting models that sustain throughput while advancing circular economy outcomes.
Collection
Collection underpins system performance, with routes ranging from curbside pick-up and bring-back points to deposit-return and commercial take-back. Operators invest in route optimization, citizen engagement, and digitized tracking to improve capture rates and feedstock quality. Drivers include municipal targets and EPR funding, whereas challenges involve informal sector integration, service equity, and ensuring consistent participation across neighborhoods and business districts.
Recycling
Recycling converts sorted plastics into flakes, pellets, or monomers for reintroduction into products, supporting brand sustainability commitments. Mechanical and advanced technologies co-exist, with quality governed by purification, decontamination, and material compatibility. Success depends on offtake agreements, certification, and price parity with virgin alternatives, while challenges include contamination, multi-layer packaging, and fluctuating commodity markets.
Disposal
Disposal covers non-recovery pathways where materials are handled for safe management under regulatory oversight. While not value-generative, disposal safeguards public health and environmental protection when recycling is not feasible. Market participants focus on compliance, tracking, and minimizing leakage to open environments, addressing challenges related to illegal dumping, underreported flows, and the need for transparent documentation.
Landfilling
Landfilling remains part of many systems due to cost and capacity considerations, though policy trends favor reduction through diversion targets. Operators enhance liner technology, leachate control, and gas capture to mitigate environmental impacts. The strategic objective is to shift suitable fractions toward recycling and recovery, while recognizing challenges in retrofitting legacy sites and financing alternatives in regions with constrained budgets.
Incineration
Incineration (with or without energy recovery) reduces volume and can support district energy where frameworks allow. Facilities pursue emissions controls, heat integration, and community engagement to maintain license to operate. The outlook focuses on prioritizing high-calorific, non-recyclable fractions, while addressing challenges around public perception, carbon intensity, and alignment with circular economy priorities.
Plastic Waste Management Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Plastic Waste Management Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America features mature collection networks, EPR expansion discussions, and strong brand demand for certified recyclate in packaging and consumer goods. Investments prioritize MRF modernization, film recovery, and bottle-to-bottle PET, with partnerships linking municipalities, converters, and retailers. Key drivers include corporate sustainability targets and regulatory momentum, while challenges involve contamination reduction and economic viability during commodity price swings.
Europe
Europe operates under advanced regulatory frameworks and circular economy packages that accelerate design-for-recycling and recycled content adoption. The ecosystem benefits from established EPR schemes, deposit systems, and technology leadership in sorting and recycling. Growth focuses on scaling r-material quality for food and non-food uses, with ongoing challenges including multi-material packaging, harmonization across member states, and balancing incineration with higher-tier recovery options.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific combines rapid consumption growth with heterogeneous infrastructure readiness, creating diverse opportunities for collection innovations and capacity build-out. Public–private partnerships, channel formalization, and technology transfer are central to expanding recycling footprints. Key drivers include urbanization and brand sourcing, while challenges span leakage prevention, informal sector integration, and ensuring stable quality in feedstock aggregation across emerging and developed markets.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa shows rising policy focus on waste diversion, with investments directed toward sorting hubs and energy-recovery pathways where feasible. Market development emphasizes localized collection models, capacity building, and pilot-scale recycling projects aligned with national sustainability agendas. Addressing challenges such as funding, climate conditions, and logistics is pivotal to scaling participation and enabling durable end-markets for recovered polymers.
Latin America
Latin America advances through municipal reforms, extended producer responsibility pilots, and community-driven collection initiatives. Stakeholders cultivate partnerships with cooperatives and brands to improve bale quality and expand recycling infrastructure. Drivers include growing retailer commitments and tourism-linked environmental priorities, while challenges center on contamination, financing, and the need for standardized specifications that attract stable offtake.
Plastic Waste Management Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Plastic Waste Management Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces—Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities—affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development | 
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance | 
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances | 
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Rising Plastic Production and Consumption
 - Regulatory Mandates and Policies
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Increasing Recycling and Circular Economy Initiatives - Governments, brands, and consumers are rallying behind recycling and circular-economy programs, transforming plastic waste from liability to feedstock. Mandates for higher recycled content in packaging and bans on single-use items are driving investment in collection, sorting, and reprocessing capacity worldwide.
Large manufacturers now incorporate post-consumer resin into bottles, films, and consumer goods to hit ESG targets and comply with new legislation. This sustained demand motivates recyclers to adopt advanced mechanical and chemical technologies that recover polymers once viewed as non-recyclable, expanding both volume and material quality.
Public awareness campaigns and deposit-return schemes are boosting source separation, supplying cleaner plastic streams and lowering processing costs. As circular principles are woven into national climate strategies and corporate supply chains, plastic waste management is evolving into a value-adding sector rather than a disposal service.
 
Restraints
- Complexity of Plastic Waste Stream
 - Limited Recycling Infrastructure
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Economic Viability and Market Dynamics - The business case for recycling still hinges on volatile oil prices and virgin-plastic costs. When crude drops, newly produced polymers undercut recycled alternatives, squeezing recycler margins and chilling capital investment in infrastructure.
Market demand for recycled pellets remains inconsistent; converters require tight color and performance specs that many waste streams struggle to meet. This quality-gap uncertainty leaves processing plants with under-utilized lines and fluctuating cash flows.
In many regions, informal or fragmented collection systems cause contamination and material loss, raising operating expenses. Without standardized quality grades and long-term offtake agreements, the sector fights an uphill battle to scale profitably and attract institutional funding.
 
Opportunities
- Investment in Infrastructure Development
 - Advancements in Recycling Technologies
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Circular Economy Initiatives - Circular-economy roadmaps are creating fresh revenue models beyond commodity resin sales. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws shift disposal costs to brand owners, driving partnerships with recyclers for take-back programs, redesign services, and recycled-content sourcing.
Technological breakthroughs—AI-driven optical sorters, solvent-based purification, and depolymerization reactors—unlock value from mixed or contaminated plastics previously destined for landfill. These innovations deliver higher purity outputs, broadening end-market acceptance.
Plastic-credit marketplaces and corporate net-zero pledges provide additional income streams for certified recovery projects, attracting venture capital and climate-finance dollars. As policymakers bundle waste reduction with carbon goals, recyclers become essential partners in low-carbon supply chains, positioning the industry for accelerated, policy-backed expansion.
 
Plastic Waste Management Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Plastic Waste Management Market is witnessing rising competition as established and emerging players strengthen their market presence. With over 40% of the sector led by top companies, the market reflects a mix of consolidation and fragmentation. Increasing collaboration, mergers, and partnerships are shaping the competitive intensity, driving strategies that emphasize sustainability, efficiency, and long-term growth.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market is moderately concentrated, with nearly 55% share controlled by leading companies, while regional firms capture the remainder. Competitive strategies focus on capacity expansion, process efficiency, and service integration. Companies invest heavily in new models to retain customer trust, while consolidation efforts through merger and acquisition initiatives strengthen overall market presence.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Brand positioning plays a crucial role, with 60% of stakeholders emphasizing differentiated strategies through eco-friendly solutions and awareness campaigns. Distribution channels are becoming more streamlined, as partnerships with municipal and private entities boost service outreach. Companies leverage collaboration to align with regulatory frameworks, while digital platforms support greater visibility and long-term growth initiatives.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Nearly 70% of investments in the sector are directed toward innovation and technological advancements, focusing on automation, AI-based sorting, and advanced recycling methods. Market leaders prioritize research to reduce processing costs and environmental impact. Continuous collaboration with tech providers drives new solutions, while partnerships enhance scalability and overall industry growth.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional markets showcase strong expansion strategies, with over 45% share concentrated in Asia-Pacific, followed by rapid growth in North America and Europe. Local partnerships enhance service penetration, while international players pursue collaboration to scale operations. This regional push is further supported by strong policy frameworks and rising adoption of advanced technological practices.
Future Outlook
The sector is projected to witness consistent growth, with 65% of firms focusing on long-term sustainability strategies. Increased partnerships, strategic collaboration, and investments in technological advancements will redefine competitive positioning. Expansion into emerging regions, coupled with innovation-driven practices, ensures the market maintains a progressive trajectory and secures a strong future outlook.
Key players in Plastic Waste Management Market include:
- Waste Management Inc.
 - Republic Services Inc.
 - Veolia Environnement S.A.
 - SUEZ Group
 - Biffa PLC
 - Clean Harbors Inc.
 - Covanta Holdings Corporation
 - Waste Connections
 - Stericycle Inc.
 - Remondis SE & Co. KG
 - WM Intellectual Property Holdings
 - TerraCycle
 - GFL Environmental
 - Tomra Systems
 
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
 - Market Share Analysis
 - Key Developments
 - Financial Overview
 - Strategies
 - Company SWOT Analysis
 
- Introduction 
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
 - Research Methodology
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Market Definition & Study Scope
 - Executive Summary 
- Market Snapshot, By Source
 - Market Snapshot, By Material
 - Market Snapshot, By Product
 - Market Snapshot, By Treatment Metho
 - Market Snapshot, By Region
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market Dynamics 
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
- Drivers 
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Rising Plastic Production and Consumption
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Regulatory Mandates and Policies
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Increasing Recycling and Circular Economy Initiatives
 
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 - Restraints 
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Complexity of Plastic Waste Stream
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Limited Recycling Infrastructure
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Economic Viability and Market Dynamics
 
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 - Opportunities 
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Investment in Infrastructure Development
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Advancements in Recycling Technologies
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Circular Economy Initiatives
 
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 - Drivers 
 - PEST Analysis 
- Political Analysis
 - Economic Analysis
 - Social Analysis
 - Technological Analysis
 
 - Porter's Analysis 
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 - Bargaining Power of Buyers
 - Threat of Substitutes
 - Threat of New Entrants
 - Competitive Rivalry
 
 
 - Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
 - Market Segmentation 
- Plastic Waste Management Market, By Source, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Industrial Waste
 - Municipal Waste
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market, By Material, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Polyethylene
 - Polypropylene
 - Polyethylene Terephthalate
 - Polystyrene
 - Others
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market, By Product, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Packaging
 - Construction
 - Automotive
 - Electrical & Electronics
 - Others
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market, By Treatment Method, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Collection
 - Recycling
 - Disposal
 - Landfilling
 - Incineration
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- North America 
- United States
 - Canada
 
 - Europe 
- Germany
 - United Kingdom
 - France
 - Italy
 - Spain
 - Nordic
 - Benelux
 - Rest of Europe
 
 - Asia Pacific 
- Japan
 - China
 - India
 - Australia & New Zealand
 - South Korea
 - ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
 - Rest of Asia Pacific
 
 - Middle East & Africa 
- GCC
 - Israel
 - South Africa
 - Rest of Middle East & Africa
 
 - Latin America 
- Brazil
 - Mexico
 - Argentina
 - Rest of Latin America
 
 
 - North America 
 
 - Plastic Waste Management Market, By Source, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
 - Competitive Landscape 
- Company Profiles 
- Waste Management Inc.
 - Republic Services Inc.
 - Veolia Environnement S.A.
 - SUEZ Group
 - Biffa PLC
 - Clean Harbors Inc.
 - Covanta Holdings Corporation
 - Waste Connections
 - Stericycle Inc.
 - Remondis SE & Co. KG
 - WM Intellectual Property Holdings
 - TerraCycle
 - GFL Environmental
 - Tomra Systems
 
 
 - Company Profiles 
 - Analyst Views
 - Future Outlook of the Market
 

