Non Lethal Projectiles Market
By Product Type;
Rubber Bullets, Bean Bag Rounds, Plastic Bullets, Sponge Rounds, Paintball Rounds, Flash Rounds and OthersBy Technology;
Kinetic Impact Projectiles, Chemical Irritant Projectiles [Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Rounds], Marking & Training Projectiles, Acoustic & Flash Projectiles and OthersBy Application;
Law Enforcement, Military & Defense, Correctional Facilities, Civil Crowd Control, Training & Simulation and OthersBy Caliber Type;
Less Than 37mm, 37mm–40mm and Above 40mmBy End User;
Police Forces, Military Organizations, Security Agencies, Correctional Institutions and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Non Lethal Projectiles Market Overview
Non Lethal Projectiles Market (USD Million)
Non Lethal Projectiles Market was valued at USD 724.78 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 1089.79 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.0%.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 6.0 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 | 
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 | 
| CAGR (%) | 6.0 % | 
| Market Size (2024) | USD 724.78 Million | 
| Market Size (2031) | USD 1089.79 Million | 
| Market Concentration | Medium | 
| Report Pages | 357 | 
Major Players
- Combined Systems, Inc.
 - Nonlethal Technologies, Inc.
 - Condor Non-Lethal Technologies
 - Rheinmetall AG
 - TASER International (Axon Enterprise, Inc.)
 - Lamperd Less Lethal, Inc.
 - Safariland, LLC
 - PepperBall Technologies, Inc.
 - Federal Laboratories, Inc.
 - Security Devices International Inc. (SDI)
 
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Non Lethal Projectiles Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Non Lethal Projectiles Market is expanding as defense and law enforcement agencies adopt safer security methods. Nearly 63% of global security forces now deploy these projectiles to maintain public safety while reducing fatalities. Their capability to neutralize threats without permanent harm has positioned them as essential in modern security frameworks.
Strengthening Law Enforcement Operations
Approximately 59% of police and law enforcement bodies use non lethal weapons for riot control, protests, and urban safety. Rising emphasis on human rights has pushed organizations to adopt ethical alternatives that maintain order with reduced violence. These solutions ensure balance between security needs and social responsibility.
Innovation in Projectile Development
Around 55% of producers are introducing advanced non lethal projectiles with improved designs and materials. Options like sponge grenades, rubber bullets, and bean bag rounds are being optimized for accuracy and reduced injury risk. Such technological progress strengthens reliability and expands the scope of applications.
Strategic Role in Modern Security Planning
Reports suggest that over 52% of demand arises from efforts to integrate less-lethal options into defense strategies. Their adaptability and ethical appeal make them vital to global security frameworks. This expanding role underlines how non lethal projectiles are shaping the future of responsible conflict management.
Non-Lethal Projectiles Market Key Takeaways
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The global non-lethal projectiles market is projected to grow from USD 1.4 billion in 2025 to USD 2.4 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. Source
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Rubber projectiles are expected to dominate the market, accounting for 39.6% of the market share in 2025, due to their flexibility, durability, and controlled impact capabilities. Source
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Impact types such as kinetic and physical projectiles are anticipated to lead the segment, capturing 51.3% of the market share in 2025, owing to their effectiveness in crowd control and law enforcement applications. Source
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Key growth regions include North America, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, driven by increasing demand from law enforcement agencies and military forces seeking non-lethal alternatives for crowd control and public safety. Source
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Major players in the market include Axon Enterprise, Inc., Combined Systems, Inc., Amtec Less-Lethal Systems, Inc., Nonlethal Technologies, Inc., Lamperd Less Lethal, Inc., United Tactical Systems, LLC, Condor Non-Lethal Technologies, and Rheinmetall AG, focusing on product innovation and strategic partnerships to expand their market presence. Source
 
Non Lethal Projectiles Market Recent Developments
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In June 2018, rising personal safety concerns fueled growing interest in non-lethal projectiles as effective tools for deterrence and protection. These innovations offered reliable defense without inflicting permanent harm, appealing to individuals seeking alternative security solutions.
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In October 2018, the adoption of non-lethal projectiles expanded across law enforcement, military, homeland security, and civilian sectors. This trend underscored their increasing versatility and role in promoting safer, non-lethal methods of protection and control.
 
Non Lethal Projectiles Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Non Lethal Projectiles Market has been segmented by Product Type, Technology, Application, Caliber Type, End User and Geography.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by Product Type
The Product Type segmentation includes Rubber Bullets, Bean Bag Rounds, Plastic Bullets, Sponge Rounds, Paintball Rounds, Flash Rounds and Others. The growing need for public safety, riot control, and law enforcement modernization is driving adoption across multiple projectile types. Manufacturers are focusing on enhancing accuracy, energy absorption, and compliance with human rights standards in product design.
Rubber Bullets
Rubber bullets are among the most widely used non-lethal projectiles due to their effectiveness in incapacitating individuals temporarily without causing permanent injury. They are primarily deployed in crowd control and riot management scenarios and are witnessing rising demand from both military and law enforcement sectors.
Bean Bag Rounds
Bean bag rounds deliver blunt force impact for safe target incapacitation. These rounds are commonly utilized by police and tactical response teams in low-risk operations. Their low penetration potential and controlled kinetic energy make them an essential part of less-lethal ammunition inventories.
Plastic Bullets
Plastic bullets are favored for training and crowd control applications where minimal injury risk is required. These projectiles are gaining popularity in countries emphasizing non-lethal force regulations and are often used in conjunction with riot shields and dispersal tactics.
Sponge Rounds
Sponge rounds are designed for close-quarter engagement and compliance enforcement. They provide accurate delivery with minimal ricochet risk, supporting the growing adoption in urban law enforcement and prison security operations.
Paintball Rounds
Paintball rounds are widely used for marking, training, and simulation. In tactical contexts, they allow visual identification of engagement zones and provide safe combat readiness training for police and military recruits.
Flash Rounds
Flash rounds are specialized projectiles that disorient targets through light and sound effects. These rounds are vital in riot control, hostage rescue, and tactical entry operations, offering situational advantage with minimal collateral damage.
Others
The Others category includes customized and hybrid rounds designed for specific operational environments, such as rubber-coated or gel-based variants. These solutions are emerging to fill niche security demands and improve user safety.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Technology segmentation includes Kinetic Impact Projectiles, Chemical Irritant Projectiles, Marking & Training Projectiles, Acoustic & Flash Projectiles and Others. Advancements in propulsion systems, material science, and non-toxic irritants are transforming the technological landscape of the non-lethal projectile industry.
Kinetic Impact Projectiles
Kinetic impact projectiles dominate the market due to their proven reliability in crowd control and perimeter defense. They use calibrated force to disable targets without penetration, offering a safe solution for conflict de-escalation.
Chemical Irritant Projectiles (Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Rounds)
Chemical irritant projectiles, including tear gas and pepper spray rounds, are widely used for area denial and dispersion operations. Their increasing use in riot control and border security operations is supported by advancements in chemical formulation that balance potency and safety.
Marking & Training Projectiles
Marking and training projectiles are gaining traction as law enforcement agencies emphasize realistic, risk-free training. These rounds simulate live-fire dynamics while ensuring safety for personnel and training environments.
Acoustic & Flash Projectiles
Acoustic and flash projectiles create sensory disorientation using high-decibel noise and bright flashes. Their use is increasing in military operations and tactical law enforcement missions to neutralize threats with minimal engagement.
Others
The Others segment comprises emerging technologies such as gel-based and electric-discharge projectiles, offering new dimensions of non-lethal deterrence while enhancing operational precision.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by Application
The Application segmentation includes Law Enforcement, Military & Defense, Correctional Facilities, Civil Crowd Control, Training & Simulation and Others. Expanding demand across these areas reflects the global shift toward non-lethal security frameworks and improved tactical preparedness.
Law Enforcement
Law enforcement agencies represent the primary application segment, with growing use in public safety and riot mitigation. The emphasis on proportionate response tactics is boosting procurement of less-lethal ammunition globally.
Military & Defense
Military & defense forces utilize non-lethal projectiles for peacekeeping, base protection, and riot control during civilian engagements. Integration with smart targeting systems enhances their operational efficiency and reduces unintended casualties.
Correctional Facilities
Correctional facilities employ non-lethal projectiles for inmate control and disturbance management. Their effectiveness in de-escalating confrontations while preserving human rights drives steady adoption.
Civil Crowd Control
Civil crowd control applications are expanding as governments adopt non-violent methods for protest and riot management. The market is witnessing increased investment in advanced launcher systems for safe deployment.
Training & Simulation
Training & simulation represents a fast-growing application area supported by the rise in defense modernization programs. Use of marking rounds and reusable ammunition enhances realistic scenario-based training outcomes.
Others
The Others category includes specialized uses in private security and wildlife management. These applications highlight the versatility and adaptability of non-lethal projectile technologies.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by Caliber Type
The Caliber Type segmentation includes Less Than 37mm, 37mm–40mm and Above 40mm. Caliber differentiation is essential for addressing operational range, impact force, and launcher compatibility. Law enforcement and military preferences vary according to mission type and engagement distance.
Less Than 37mm
Less than 37mm projectiles are widely used for personal defense, crowd control, and training. These small-caliber rounds provide adequate stopping power with minimal injury risk.
37mm–40mm
37mm–40mm projectiles are the most common in tactical and law enforcement scenarios, providing a balance between impact energy and safety. They are compatible with a wide range of multi-shot and single-launch systems.
Above 40mm
Above 40mm projectiles are used for military and large-scale crowd control operations. Their enhanced kinetic energy and range make them suitable for long-distance deterrence and area denial missions.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by End User
The End User segmentation includes Police Forces, Military Organizations, Security Agencies, Correctional Institutions and Others. The diversification of end users reflects the widening application of less-lethal solutions across different security domains worldwide.
Police Forces
Police forces remain the dominant end users, driven by increased civil unrest and crowd management requirements. Global initiatives to reduce excessive force incidents are further strengthening demand.
Military Organizations
Military organizations employ non-lethal projectiles in peacekeeping missions and operational training. The integration of these systems enhances compliance with rules of engagement in humanitarian operations.
Security Agencies
Private and government security agencies are adopting non-lethal weapons for border protection, facility defense, and convoy security. These solutions help mitigate conflict escalation risks.
Correctional Institutions
Correctional institutions utilize non-lethal projectiles for maintaining order and managing disturbances. Their low lethality and high control efficiency make them suitable for confined spaces.
Others
The Others segment encompasses use by private security firms, maritime authorities, and emergency response units, which increasingly rely on non-lethal solutions for controlled engagement and personnel safety.
Non Lethal Projectiles Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Non Lethal Projectiles Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America leads the market due to the presence of major defense contractors and modernization initiatives across U.S. and Canadian law enforcement. High investment in non-lethal weapon R&D and procurement programs drives regional dominance.
Europe
Europe exhibits robust growth with widespread adoption of riot control and peacekeeping equipment. The region’s focus on human rights and safety compliance fosters ongoing product innovation and standardization.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is projected to experience strong growth supported by rising defense budgets and domestic unrest management needs. Countries such as India, China, and South Korea are accelerating non-lethal weapon procurement for law enforcement modernization.
Middle East & Africa
The Middle East & Africa region is witnessing adoption in counter-terrorism and border protection operations. Governments are investing in non-lethal solutions for internal security amid growing geopolitical tensions.
Latin America
Latin America continues to develop its market presence as security forces adopt modern crowd control measures. Rising urbanization and civil protests in countries like Brazil and Mexico are creating a steady demand for non-lethal projectiles.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Non Lethal Projectiles Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Increasing need for crowd control
 - Rise in civil unrest
 - Demand for non-lethal alternatives
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Technological advancements-Technological advancements are playing a pivotal role in shaping the global non-lethal projectiles market, driving innovation and enhancing the effectiveness of non-lethal weapons for various applications. The development of advanced materials, propulsion systems, and guidance technologies has led to the creation of more precise and versatile non-lethal projectiles, offering law enforcement agencies and military forces greater capabilities in crowd control and riot management. Additionally, advancements in sensor technology and data analytics have enabled the integration of smart features into non-lethal projectiles, allowing for improved targeting accuracy and reduced collateral damage.
One significant technological advancement in the non-lethal projectiles market is the utilization of less-lethal kinetic impact munitions, such as rubber bullets and bean bag rounds, which are designed to incapacitate or deter individuals without causing fatal injuries. These projectiles are engineered to deliver sufficient kinetic energy to incapacitate a target while minimizing the risk of permanent harm, making them effective tools for law enforcement agencies facing civil unrest or riot situations. Furthermore, the development of enhanced delivery systems, such as advanced launchers and multi-shot platforms, has improved the operational flexibility and scalability of non-lethal projectile systems, enabling rapid deployment and effective response to dynamic threats.
Advancements in non-lethal projectile technology are driving the integration of alternative propulsion methods, including compressed air, electromagnetic propulsion, and directed energy systems. These innovative propulsion systems offer advantages such as increased range, accuracy, and consistency compared to traditional methods, enhancing the overall performance of non-lethal projectile systems. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts are focused on enhancing the effectiveness and safety of non-lethal projectiles through the incorporation of novel materials, impact mitigation mechanisms, and enhanced control systems. As technological advancements continue to evolve, the global non-lethal projectiles market is poised for further growth and innovation, offering enhanced capabilities for addressing security challenges while minimizing the risk of lethal outcomes. 
Restraints:
- Regulatory constraints
 - Risk of misuse
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Ethical concerns-Ethical concerns surrounding the global non-lethal projectiles market have become increasingly prominent as the use of such weapons raises questions about their impact on human rights and safety. While non-lethal projectiles are intended to provide law enforcement with tools for controlling crowds and managing situations without resorting to lethal force, their deployment can still result in serious injuries or even fatalities. This raises ethical dilemmas regarding the proportionality and necessity of force used against civilians, particularly during protests or demonstrations where individuals may be exercising their rights to freedom of assembly and expression.
Another ethical consideration revolves around the potential misuse or abuse of non-lethal projectiles by law enforcement agencies. Instances of excessive force or indiscriminate use of these weapons can lead to unnecessary harm to civilians and undermine trust in law enforcement institutions. Furthermore, there are concerns about the disproportionate impact of non-lethal projectiles on vulnerable populations, such as children, elderly individuals, and individuals with disabilities, who may be more susceptible to injury from these weapons.
The ethical implications extend to the broader societal context, where the normalization of non-lethal force as a means of crowd control can have long-term implications for civil liberties and democratic values. There is a delicate balance between maintaining public order and respecting fundamental rights, and the widespread deployment of non-lethal projectiles raises questions about the erosion of these rights. As such, ethical considerations must be carefully weighed in the development, deployment, and regulation of non-lethal projectiles to ensure that they are used responsibly and in accordance with international human rights standards. 
Opportunities:
- Growing adoption by law enforcement
 - Development of more effective systems
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Expansion into new regions and applications-The global non-lethal projectiles market is witnessing a significant expansion into new regions and applications, driven by the increasing demand for non-lethal crowd control solutions and the rising concerns over the escalation of force in civilian contexts. As civil unrest and protests become more frequent worldwide, law enforcement agencies are seeking effective alternatives to traditional lethal weapons to maintain public order while minimizing the risk of casualties. This growing need has prompted the adoption of non-lethal projectiles in various regions, including both developed and emerging economies.
The expansion of the non-lethal projectiles market into new applications extends beyond law enforcement to encompass border security, wildlife management, and homeland defense. In border security operations, non-lethal projectiles offer a means to deter illegal border crossings and manage migrant flows without resorting to lethal force. Similarly, in wildlife management, non-lethal projectiles can be utilized to deter animals from entering urban areas or agricultural lands, reducing human-wildlife conflicts while ensuring the safety of both humans and animals.
Advancements in non-lethal projectile technology, such as the development of more precise and effective systems, are opening up opportunities for expanded use in various sectors. Improved accuracy and reliability enhance the utility of non-lethal projectiles for applications such as crowd dispersal, riot control, and hostile crowd management, thereby broadening the market potential in both traditional and emerging regions. As governments and law enforcement agencies continue to prioritize the use of non-lethal alternatives, the global non-lethal projectiles market is poised for further expansion into new regions and applications, driving innovation and growth in the years to come. 
Non Lethal Projectiles Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Non Lethal Projectiles Market is witnessing strong competitive intensity as manufacturers focus on expanding product portfolios and strengthening their presence across defense, law enforcement, and security sectors. With increasing reliance on innovation, strategic collaboration, and regional partnerships, companies are aligning their operations to achieve sustainable growth while addressing evolving tactical requirements.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market is moderately fragmented, with a concentration of players investing in differentiated strategies to enhance their market share. Around 40%–50% of the sector is dominated by leading firms, while smaller enterprises contribute through niche product offerings. Intense competition drives continuous innovation, ensuring diverse applications of non lethal projectiles across security and defense landscapes.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Companies adopt targeted brand positioning and diversified distribution channels to build resilience against market fluctuations. A significant share of product circulation occurs through established defense partnerships, with regional networks supporting tailored delivery. Strategic merger activities further strengthen portfolios, allowing firms to penetrate competitive segments while reinforcing long-term growth pathways.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Ongoing technological advancements remain central to competitive differentiation, with firms prioritizing R&D initiatives to refine design, accuracy, and performance. Nearly 60% of recent launches emphasize advanced material science, precision mechanisms, and safety enhancements. This constant stream of innovation fosters collaboration among manufacturers, defense agencies, and research institutions, ensuring market expansion with robust tactical relevance.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional markets are shaping competition, with more than 55% of demand driven by North America and Europe, while Asia-Pacific records rapid expansion. Localized production strategies, coupled with partnerships in procurement and training, boost penetration. This momentum highlights how regional growth patterns influence long-term positioning and underscore the role of sustained collaboration in competitive strategies.
Future Outlook
The sector’s future outlook indicates sustained investment in scalable manufacturing and integration of smart technologies. More than 65% of stakeholders emphasize cross-border collaboration to meet evolving defense and security needs. With innovation, adaptive strategies, and regional expansion, the market is set to maintain a competitive edge through the next decade of structural transformation.
Key players in Non Lethal Projectiles Market include:
- Axon Enterprise, Inc.
 - Combined Systems, Inc. (CSI)
 - AMTEC Less-Lethal Systems, Inc.
 - Nonlethal Technologies, Inc.
 - Lamperd Less Lethal, Inc.
 - United Tactical Systems, LLC (PepperBall)
 - Condor Non-Lethal Technologies
 - Rheinmetall AG
 - Fiocchi Munizioni S.p.A.
 - Herstal Group
 - ISPRA
 - Byrna Technologies Inc.
 - Safariland, LLC
 - RTX Corporation
 - Genasys Inc. (formerly LRAD Corporation)
 
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market share analysis
 - Company Overview and Product Portfolio
 - Key Developments
 - Financial Overview
 - Strategies
 - Company SWOT Analysis
 
- Introduction 
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
 - Research Methodology
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Market Definition & Study Scope
 - Executive Summary 
- Market Snapshot By Product Type
 - Market Snapshot By Technology
 - Market Snapshot By Application
 - Market Snapshot By Caliber Type
 - Market Snapshot By End-User
 - Market Snapshot, By Region
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market Dynamics 
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
- Drivers 
- Increasing need for crowd control
 - Rise in civil unrest
 - Demand for non-lethal alternatives
 - Technological advancements
 
 - Restraints 
- Regulatory constraints
 - Risk of misuse
 - Ethical concerns
 
 - Opportunities 
- Growing adoption by law enforcement
 - Development of more effective systems
 - Expansion into new regions and applications
 
 
 - Drivers 
 - PEST Analysis 
- Political Analysis
 - Economic Analysis
 - Social Analysis
 - Technological Analysis
 
 - Porter's Analysis 
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 - Bargaining Power of Buyers
 - Threat of Substitutes
 - Threat of New Entrants
 - Competitive Rivalry
 
 
 - Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
 - Market Segmentation 
- Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Rubber Bullets
 - Bean Bag Rounds
 - Plastic Bullets
 - Sponge Rounds
 - Paintball Rounds
 - Flash Rounds
 - Others
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Kinetic Impact Projectiles
 - Chemical Irritant Projectiles 
- Tear Gas
 - Pepper Spray Rounds
 
 - Marking & Training Projectiles
 - Acoustic & Flash Projectiles
 - Others
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Law Enforcement
 - Military & Defense
 - Correctional Facilities
 - Civil Crowd Control
 - Training & Simulation
 - Others
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Caliber Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Less than 37mm
 - 37mm–40mm
 - Above 40mm
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By End-User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Police Forces
 - Military Organizations
 - Security Agencies
 - Correctional Institutions
 - Others
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- North America 
- United States
 - Canada
 
 - Europe 
- Germany
 - United Kingdom
 - France
 - Italy
 - Spain
 - Nordic
 - Benelux
 - Rest of Europe
 
 - Asia Pacific 
- Japan
 - China
 - India
 - Australia & New Zealand
 - South Korea
 - ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
 - Rest of Asia Pacific
 
 - Middle East & Africa 
- GCC
 - Israel
 - South Africa
 - Rest of Middle East & Africa
 
 - Latin America 
- Brazil
 - Mexico
 - Argentina
 - Rest of Latin America
 
 
 - North America 
 
 - Non Lethal Projectiles Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
 - Competitive Landscape 
- Company Profiles 
- Axon Enterprise, Inc.
 - Combined Systems, Inc. (CSI)
 - AMTEC Less-Lethal Systems, Inc.
 - Nonlethal Technologies, Inc.
 - Lamperd Less Lethal, Inc.
 - United Tactical Systems, LLC (PepperBall)
 - Condor Non-Lethal Technologies
 - Rheinmetall AG
 - Fiocchi Munizioni S.p.A.
 - Herstal Group
 - ISPRA
 - Byrna Technologies Inc.
 - Safariland, LLC
 - RTX Corporation
 - Genasys Inc. (formerly LRAD Corporation)
 
 
 - Company Profiles 
 - Analyst Views
 - Future Outlook of the Market
 

