Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market
By Product Type;
FAST1 Device, Dieckmann Modified Needle, BIG Device, EZ-IO Device, Jamshidi Needle, FASTx Device and NIOBy Technology;
Battery Powered Driver, Manual IO Needles and Impact Driven DevicesBy Route of Administration;
Distal Femur, Sternum, Distal Proximal Tibia, Calcaneus and Head of HumerusBy End User;
Hospitals, Emergency Medical Services, Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Cardiac Care CentersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Overview
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market (USD Million)
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market was valued at USD 4,305.96 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 6,784.31 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.7%.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 6.7 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 |
| CAGR (%) | 6.7 % |
| Market Size (2024) | USD 4,305.96 Million |
| Market Size (2031) | USD 6,784.31 Million |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
| Report Pages | 373 |
Major Players
- Teleflex Incorporated
- Pyng Medical Corp
- Cook Medical Inc
- PerSys Medical
- BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company)
- Vidacare Corporation
- Vascular Solutions
- PAVmed Inc.
- Biopsybell
- Arrow International
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market is gaining substantial traction as healthcare providers increasingly prioritize rapid vascular access during emergencies. Approximately 65% of trauma cases now utilize intraosseous infusion due to its efficiency and reliability compared to conventional IV techniques. This shift highlights the growing importance of immediate and secure drug and fluid administration in critical care.
Innovation Driving Product Preference
Technological improvements have revolutionized intraosseous device capabilities. Automated insertion systems and pressure-controlled devices now constitute over 40% of new deployments. These features not only improve the precision of access but also reduce procedural risks, making them a preferred option for healthcare professionals across emergency settings.
Broader Adoption Among Adults
Once primarily used for pediatric patients, intraosseous infusion has seen expanded adoption in adult emergency care. Adults now account for more than 55% of usage, thanks to the adaptability of current devices. Their compatibility across varied bone structures and clinical situations has reinforced their role in comprehensive emergency response strategies.
High Success Rates Promote Confidence
Intraosseous infusion demonstrates a vascular access success rate of more than 90% when IV access is difficult or delayed. This proven reliability in critical scenarios such as cardiac arrest and severe dehydration is driving its increased use. As outcomes improve, intraosseous access continues to solidify its role as a frontline vascular access technique.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Key Takeaways
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The intraosseous infusion devices market is expanding rapidly due to the rising demand for rapid vascular access in emergency and critical care settings. These devices are increasingly used when intravenous access is difficult or time-sensitive, particularly in cases of trauma, cardiac arrest, and shock management.
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Widespread adoption of automatic and battery-powered intraosseous systems is transforming emergency medical response by improving insertion speed, reliability, and patient outcomes. These systems allow medical professionals to deliver fluids and medications efficiently in life-threatening situations.
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The growing emphasis on pre-hospital, military, and disaster medicine is significantly driving demand for portable and durable intraosseous devices. Their usability in field conditions and during transport has made them indispensable tools for paramedics and military medics.
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North America remains the largest market, supported by advanced trauma care infrastructure, high awareness among emergency personnel, and established reimbursement frameworks. Meanwhile, the Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth as healthcare systems expand and emergency medical services become more organized.
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Continuous advancements in needle design, pressure control, and safety mechanisms are improving procedural accuracy and minimizing complications such as extravasation and infection. Integration of real-time feedback systems is further enhancing clinical reliability and ease of use.
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Despite strong market potential, challenges persist related to training requirements, high device costs, and limited awareness in low-resource settings. However, ongoing educational initiatives and simulation-based training programs are helping address these gaps among emergency care providers.
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Key industry players are focusing on strategic partnerships with hospitals, EMS providers, and defense organizations to expand device adoption. Investments in R&D, product miniaturization, and integrated emergency kits are expected to shape the next phase of innovation in intraosseous infusion technologies.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Recent Developments
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In January 2022, Safeguard Medical introduced the NIO+ Adult, an ultra-compact, next-generation intraosseous infusion device. Designed for reliability and durability, the NIO+ Adult is engineered to withstand challenging environments and harsh conditions, ensuring effective performance in critical medical situations.
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In March 2020, SAM Medical introduced the SAM IO Intraosseous Access System, a manual and multi-use IO device designed for both hospital and pre-hospital healthcare providers. This innovative system serves medical professionals across the military and civilian sectors, offering dependable access solutions in emergency care settings.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market has been segmented by Product Type, Technology, Route of Administration, End User and Geography. These segments collectively highlight how advances in emergency medicine, rapid vascular access protocols, and trauma-care readiness influence adoption of intraosseous (IO) systems across global healthcare ecosystems.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, Segmentation by Product Type
The Product Type segmentation includes FAST1 Device, Dieckmann Modified Needle, BIG Device, EZ-IO Device, Jamshidi Needle, FASTx Device and NIO. Demand is driven by increasing trauma cases, cardiac-arrest emergencies and military medical deployments, with automated IO systems contributing nearly 45% of overall usage due to their rapid insertion capability.
FAST1 Device
FAST1 is widely used in pre-hospital and military settings for sternal IO access. Its rapid deployment time and high flow-rate capability make it a preferred choice for critical emergencies, driving nearly 20% adoption among advanced life-support teams.
Dieckmann Modified Needle
This manual IO needle is valued for precision, low cost and versatility. It remains widely used in pediatric and controlled hospital environments where clinicians prefer manual insertion techniques.
BIG Device
The Bone Injection Gun (BIG) is a spring-loaded automatic IO device offering quick insertion during mass-casualty or battlefield care. Adoption grows nearly 25% due to its ease of training and field readiness.
EZ-IO Device
EZ-IO dominates automated IO systems, accounting for nearly 30% of global usage. Its battery-powered driver, consistent insertion success and reduced complication rates make it a leading device in emergency departments.
Jamshidi Needle
Jamshidi needles are extensively used in hospital-based IO procedures, especially for diagnostic aspiration and controlled fluid delivery. Their reliability and low cost support widespread adoption.
FASTx Device
FASTx improves upon FAST1 with enhanced anchoring and stability for sternal access. It is gaining traction in trauma environments requiring ultra-fast vascular access.
NIO
NIO devices are single-use, spring-loaded IO systems with minimal training requirements. Their rugged design and speed make them increasingly popular in emergency medical services.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Technology segmentation includes Battery Powered Driver, Manual IO Needles and Impact Driven Devices. Technology adoption is influenced by procedural efficiency, insertion consistency and emergency-care protocols, with automated systems contributing nearly 50% of total device preference.
Battery Powered Driver
Battery-powered IO systems, including EZ-IO, offer high insertion accuracy, short procedure time and reliable penetration. Adoption rises nearly 35% as emergency departments standardize rapid-access workflows.
Manual IO Needles
Manual needles remain widely used in pediatric settings and low-resource environments. They support cost-effective vascular access and retain nearly 30% demand due to their simplicity and availability.
Impact Driven Devices
Impact-driven devices, including BIG and NIO, provide mechanical insertion force for rapid access in high-pressure situations. Adoption grows nearly 25% across pre-hospital and combat-care environments.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, Segmentation by Route of Administration
The Route of Administration segmentation includes Distal Femur, Sternum, Distal Proximal Tibia, Calcaneus and Head of Humerus. Selection varies based on patient age, trauma severity and anatomical accessibility, with tibial and humeral access contributing nearly 60% of procedures globally.
Distal Femur
Distal femur access is preferred in pediatric emergencies due to wide marrow space and reliable access. Usage remains steady as clinicians prioritize low-risk insertion points for infants and young children.
Sternum
Sternal IO access, mainly used with FAST1 and FASTx, provides high-flow infusion and rapid vascular access. It is widely used in military and pre-hospital trauma care, contributing nearly 20% of emergency insertions.
Distal Proximal Tibia
The tibia is one of the most common IO access sites due to predictable anatomy and fast insertion. It accounts for nearly 35% of all IO procedures across adult and pediatric emergencies.
Calcaneus
Calcaneus access is used selectively in complex or multi-trauma cases. Its anatomical stability supports infusion when conventional access points are compromised, though adoption remains niche.
Head of Humerus
Humeral IO insertion supports rapid-flow infusion and is increasingly preferred in adult cardiac arrest and trauma settings. Its ease of landmark identification drives nearly 25% adoption.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, Segmentation by End User
The End User segmentation includes Hospitals, Emergency Medical Services, Ambulatory Surgical Centers and Cardiac Care Centers. Rising trauma incidents, emergency-care readiness and improved resuscitation protocols significantly influence device usage, with hospitals and EMS contributing nearly 70% of global demand.
Hospitals
Hospitals remain the largest user segment, relying on IO access for critical care, trauma procedures and pediatric emergencies. Adoption is strengthened by training programs and availability of automated insertion systems.
Emergency Medical Services
EMS teams depend heavily on rapid IO access in pre-hospital cardiac arrest, shock and trauma cases. Strong demand—nearly 35% of global usage—comes from increasing emphasis on rapid vascular access in field settings.
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Ambulatory centers use IO devices in select surgical emergencies requiring immediate vascular entry. Adoption grows gradually as outpatient surgical volumes increase worldwide.
Cardiac Care Centers
Cardiac centers utilize IO access for life-threatening arrhythmias, cardiac arrest and acute resuscitation. Increasing adherence to ACLS protocols drives demand for fast, reliable IO systems.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, Segmentation by Geography
The market is segmented by Geography into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America. Regional demand is influenced by emergency-preparedness levels, military medical infrastructure, trauma incidence and healthcare investment, with advanced regions accounting for nearly 60% of global IO-device usage.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America leads with nearly 35% share due to strong emergency medical infrastructure, widespread adoption of EZ-IO and strong pre-hospital training protocols. High trauma prevalence further accelerates usage.
Europe
Europe maintains steady growth driven by standardized emergency-care guidelines, increased adoption of automated IO devices and strong hospital network readiness. Nearly 30% of usage originates from advanced trauma centers.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific experiences rapid demand due to rising road accidents, expanding emergency-care systems and improvement in hospital training. Nearly 25% of global growth comes from this region.
Middle East & Africa
MEA adoption expands with increasing investment in trauma-care modernization, military medical support systems and urban emergency networks. Demand continues to rise for cost-effective IO devices.
Latin America
Latin America shows growing utilization due to strengthening trauma-care facilities and increased preparedness for cardiac emergencies. Adoption rises gradually across both public and private hospitals.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing emergency medical cases
- Technological advancements in devices
- Rising prevalence of chronic diseases
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Growing pediatric and geriatric populations: The global intraosseous (IO) infusion devices market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing pediatric and geriatric populations. Intraosseous infusion, which involves the direct administration of medications and fluids into the bone marrow, is an essential emergency medical procedure, particularly in critical situations where intravenous (IV) access is challenging. The pediatric segment, comprising infants and young children, often presents difficulties in IV access due to their small and delicate veins. Similarly, the geriatric population, with their age-related vascular changes and often fragile veins, also faces challenges with IV access. This demographic shift, characterized by a rise in both pediatric and elderly populations, is thus a crucial factor propelling the demand for IO infusion devices globally.
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases among these populations further accentuates the need for reliable and rapid vascular access solutions. Children with severe infections, dehydration, or trauma, and elderly patients with conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and severe infections, frequently require immediate and effective treatment. In such scenarios, IO infusion serves as a critical alternative when IV access fails or is delayed. This capability to provide swift and dependable access to the vascular system underscores the importance of IO devices, especially in emergency and critical care settings. Moreover, advancements in medical technology have led to the development of more user-friendly and efficient IO devices, enhancing their adoption among healthcare providers.
The growing focus on improving emergency medical services (EMS) and trauma care infrastructure in various regions contributes significantly to market growth. Governments and healthcare organizations are increasingly investing in advanced medical devices to ensure prompt and effective patient care. Training programs for medical professionals on the use of IO infusion devices are also becoming more prevalent, ensuring a broader adoption and effective utilization of these devices in critical situations. This trend, coupled with the expanding applications of IO infusion beyond emergency care, such as in military medicine and pre-hospital care, highlights the robust potential for growth in the intraosseous infusion devices market.
Restraints
- High cost of devices
- Risk of complications
- Limited awareness among healthcare professionals
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Strict regulatory requirements: The global market for intraosseous infusion devices is growing rapidly, driven by the increasing demand for emergency medical care and the rising incidence of chronic diseases. Intraosseous infusion, which involves the delivery of fluids and medications directly into the bone marrow, is a critical procedure in emergency settings when intravenous access is challenging. The market is segmented by product type, end-user, and region, with key players focusing on technological advancements and product innovations to enhance the efficiency and ease of use of these devices. Despite the promising growth prospects, the market faces significant challenges, particularly due to stringent regulatory requirements.
Strict regulatory requirements play a crucial role in shaping the intraosseous infusion devices market. These devices must comply with rigorous standards set by regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The regulatory process involves extensive testing for safety, efficacy, and quality, which can be time-consuming and costly. Manufacturers must provide comprehensive clinical data and demonstrate that their devices meet the highest standards of performance and safety. This stringent regulatory landscape ensures that only high-quality and reliable devices are available on the market, which is essential for maintaining patient safety. However, it also poses barriers to entry for new players and can slow down the introduction of innovative products.
Compliance with regulatory requirements involves ongoing obligations, including post-market surveillance and reporting of adverse events. Manufacturers must invest in robust quality management systems and maintain detailed documentation to ensure continuous compliance. This adds to the operational costs and requires significant resources, which can impact the overall profitability of companies operating in this market. While these regulatory measures are vital for safeguarding public health, they also necessitate a careful balance between fostering innovation and ensuring stringent oversight. The ability of companies to navigate these regulatory challenges effectively will be a key determinant of their success in the competitive and rapidly evolving intraosseous infusion devices market.
Opportunities
- Emerging markets expansion
- Development of reusable devices
- Integration with advanced technologies
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Increasing research and development investments: The intraosseous infusion devices market has been experiencing significant growth, largely propelled by increasing research and development investments aimed at enhancing the efficacy and safety of these devices. Intraosseous infusion involves the administration of fluids and medications directly into the bone marrow cavity, offering a rapid and reliable alternative when intravenous access is challenging or impossible. This method has gained traction across various medical fields, including emergency medicine, military healthcare, and pediatrics, where timely access to circulation is critical for patient outcomes.
The escalating investments in research and development are primarily focused on innovating and improving existing intraosseous infusion devices. Manufacturers are actively engaged in developing advanced technologies and materials to enhance the ease of use, reduce procedure-related complications, and ensure optimal patient outcomes. Moreover, there is a growing emphasis on designing devices that cater to specific patient populations, such as pediatric and geriatric patients, who may have unique anatomical considerations. These investments are driving the introduction of next-generation intraosseous infusion devices equipped with features like adjustable insertion depth, integrated pressure monitoring, and compatibility with various medications and fluids.
The rising incidence of medical emergencies, natural disasters, and armed conflicts globally has underscored the importance of efficient and reliable vascular access methods. Intraosseous infusion devices offer a crucial solution in such scenarios, enabling healthcare providers to rapidly administer life-saving interventions, even in challenging environments. As a result, healthcare institutions, emergency medical services, and military organizations are increasingly integrating intraosseous infusion devices into their standard protocols and medical kits. With continued investments in research and development, coupled with expanding applications across diverse healthcare settings, the global intraosseous infusion devices market is poised for sustained growth in the coming years.
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market shows a highly competitive environment shaped by rapid innovation, strategic collaboration, and continuous growth among key players. Companies strengthen their presence through mergers and partnerships, aiming to expand product portfolios and improve clinical performance. Increasing demand from emergency care and trauma management drives further competitive intensity across diverse healthcare settings.
Market Structure and Concentration
Industry concentration remains moderate, with established manufacturers holding significant market share through advanced strategies and global distribution networks. Emerging entrants leverage focused innovation and niche product designs to disrupt traditional hierarchies. Strategic merger activity has reshaped competitive boundaries, strengthening specialized capabilities and sustaining technological leadership in intraosseous access solutions.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Key players emphasize strong brand positioning supported by diversified sales channels across hospital and pre-hospital care. Direct distribution networks integrate with digital platforms to enhance reach and responsiveness. Strategic partnerships with emergency services and procurement groups support growth, ensuring efficient supply and reinforcing clinical trust in device safety and effectiveness.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Intense investment in technological advancements drives next-generation intraosseous systems with enhanced safety and speed. Product innovation focuses on automated insertion, user-friendly interfaces, and robust device materials. Collaborative research with clinical institutions fosters performance improvements, while patent activity strengthens competitive advantages and supports long-term expansion strategies for leading brands.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional expansion strategies target high-demand healthcare markets where emergency medicine adoption is accelerating. Leading brands strengthen distribution in emerging economies through partnerships with local suppliers and training initiatives. Strategic merger activity supports entry into underserved regions, enabling quicker market penetration and aligning with local regulatory and clinical requirements.
Future Outlook
The competitive landscape is expected to intensify as technological advancements and clinical adoption reshape market positioning. Stronger collaboration between manufacturers and healthcare networks will drive continuous innovation and faster device integration. Expanding product portfolios and sustained investment in growth strategies will define the future outlook, enhancing responsiveness to evolving emergency care demands.
Key players in Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market include:
- Teleflex Incorporated
- Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
- Cook Medical Incorporated
- PerSys Medical
- Pyng Medical Corp.
- Aero Healthcare
- Biopsybell (BPB Medica)
- PAVmed Inc.
- Vygon SA
- ICU Medical, Inc.
- Smiths Group plc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
- Nipro Corporation
- Waismed Strategic Technologies Ltd.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Product Type
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Route of Administration
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market Forces
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing emergency medical cases
- Technological advancements in devices
- Rising prevalence of chronic diseases
- Growing pediatric and geriatric populations
- Restraints
- High cost of devices
- Risk of complications
- Limited awareness among healthcare professionals
- Strict regulatory requirements
- Opportunities
- Emerging markets expansion
- Development of reusable devices
- Integration with advanced technologies
- Increasing research and development investments
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- FAST1 Device
- Dieckmann Modified Needle
- BIG Device
- EZ-IO Device
- Jamshidi Needle
- FASTx Device
- NIO
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Battery Powered Driver
- Manual IO Needles
- Impact Driven Devices
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By Route of Administration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Distal Femur
- Sternum
- Distal Proximal Tibia
- Calcaneus
- Head of Humerus
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals
- Emergency Medical Services
- Ambulatory Surgical Centers
- Cardiac Care Centers
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Intraosseous Infusion Devices Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Teleflex Incorporated
- Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
- Cook Medical Incorporated
- PerSys Medical
- Pyng Medical Corp.
- Aero Healthcare
- Biopsybell
- PAVmed Inc.
- Vygon SA
- ICU Medical, Inc.
- Smiths Group plc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
- Nipro Corporation
- Waismed Strategic Technologies Ltd.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

