Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecast (2024 - 2031)
By Type;
Air Handling Units, Fan Coil Units, Chilled Beams, Variable Air Volume Boxes and Induction UnitsBy Application;
Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Industrial Buildings, Healthcare Facilities and Educational FacilitiesBy Airflow Capacity;
Low Capacity (up to 100 CFM), Medium Capacity (100 to 500 CFM) and High Capacity (over 500 CFM)By Control;
On & Off, Variable Speed, Demand Control and Building Automation Systems IntegrationBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Overview
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market (USD Million)
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market was valued at USD 3,373.80 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 5,368.16 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.9%.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 6.9 %
| Study Period | 2026 - 2032 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| CAGR (%) | 6.9 % |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 3,373.80 Million |
| Market Size (2032) | USD 5,368.16 Million |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
| Report Pages | 371 |
Major Players
- DAIKIN INDUSTRIES
- Honeywell
- Ingersoll-Rand
- Johnson Controls
- UNITED TECHNOLOGIES (Carrier)
- Nitto Denko Corporation
- Avery Dennison
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market is evolving as a key enabler of efficient climate control in commercial, residential, and industrial spaces. With rising emphasis on energy efficiency, adoption of advanced terminal units has increased by nearly 30% in the past few years. These systems play a pivotal role in distributing conditioned air while maintaining indoor comfort and reducing energy wastage.
Key Drivers Supporting Growth
A strong focus on sustainability and green building initiatives is accelerating the demand for HVAC terminal units. Around 45% of large construction projects now integrate advanced terminal systems to comply with energy efficiency standards. Additionally, growing awareness about indoor air quality and smart building technologies continues to drive widespread adoption.
Technological Advancements Enhancing Adoption
The integration of smart sensors, digital controllers, and IoT-enabled devices has transformed HVAC terminal units into intelligent climate solutions. Nearly 50% of newly installed systems include smart control features that allow real-time monitoring and optimization. This not only boosts efficiency but also extends equipment life by reducing strain on central HVAC systems.
Opportunities Shaping Market Expansion
The market is witnessing rapid innovation and collaborations among manufacturers, with nearly 40% of companies investing in R&D to develop low-noise, compact, and energy-efficient designs. Strategic partnerships with construction firms and facility management providers further open opportunities to penetrate modern infrastructure projects.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Key Takeaways
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Product Segmentation: Single duct units are expected to maintain a significant market share, driven by their widespread use in commercial and residential applications.
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Technological Advancements: Integration of smart controls, Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities, and energy-efficient designs are enhancing the performance and appeal of HVAC terminal units.
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Regional Insights: North America is anticipated to lead the market, supported by stringent energy efficiency regulations and a focus on sustainable building practices.
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End-Use Applications: Commercial buildings are projected to be the largest consumers of HVAC terminal units, with increasing demand for precise climate control and energy savings.
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Competitive Landscape: Key players in the market include Daikin Industries, Honeywell, Johnson Controls, United Technologies (Carrier), and Ingersoll-Rand, among others.
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Market Trends: Growing urbanization, rising energy costs, and emphasis on indoor air quality are driving the adoption of advanced HVAC terminal units across various sectors.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Recent Developments
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In July 2024, Mitsubishi Electric, a leading HVAC manufacturer, launched a new line of high-efficiency HVAC terminal units featuring variable air volume control and energy recovery.
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In September 2020, Toshiba Carrier Corporation launched a new line of HVAC terminal units featuring advanced control systems and energy-saving features.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market has been segmented by Type, Application, Airflow Capacity, Control, and Geography. The segmentation highlights how zone-level airflow management, thermal comfort balancing, and energy-efficient terminal distribution strategies are shaping adoption trends, with building owners prioritizing load-responsive ventilation design, retrofit-ready climate equipment, and precision comfort modulation to achieve higher percentage gains in HVAC performance efficiency and occupant comfort outcomes across diversified building categories.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, Segmentation by Type
The market is segmented by Type into Air Handling Units, Fan Coil Units, Chilled Beams, Variable Air Volume Boxes, and Induction Units. Demand growth across these terminal unit categories is driven by increasing percentage adoption of zonal ventilation strategies, localized temperature regulation, and energy-smart airflow delivery, particularly in large commercial, healthcare, and institutional infrastructures where comfort uniformity and system flexibility are essential performance drivers.
Air Handling Units
Air Handling Units support centralized air distribution, filtration enhancement, and ventilation quality stabilization, accounting for a significant percentage share of deployments in large commercial complexes and industrial facilities where continuous airflow reliability and system resilience are mission-critical.
Fan Coil Units
Fan Coil Units enable localized comfort control, room-level air circulation, and independent zoning flexibility. Their strong percentage penetration is associated with retrofit projects and energy-efficiency upgrades across hotels, residential blocks, and small-to-mid-scale commercial properties.
Chilled Beams
Chilled Beams provide low-noise cooling delivery, reduced airflow dependency, and high thermal efficiency, supporting rising percentage adoption in green building environments and premium office interiors seeking improved comfort distribution and reduced energy intensity.
Variable Air Volume Boxes
Variable Air Volume Boxes deliver demand-controlled airflow, zone-adaptive ventilation, and load-responsive modulation. They represent a growing percentage preference in smart building infrastructures focused on dynamic energy optimization and comfort balancing.
Induction Units
Induction Units support high-efficiency mixing airflow, reduced fan energy dependence, and compact terminal installation, contributing to incremental percentage uptake across institutional upgrades and retrofit-oriented building developments.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, Segmentation by Application
The market is segmented by Application into Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Industrial Buildings, Healthcare Facilities, and Educational Facilities. Adoption momentum is closely linked to rising percentage investment in indoor comfort improvement, ventilation compliance, and sustainable building modernization programs, with each end-use sector prioritizing zonal comfort precision and energy-aligned airflow control.
Commercial Buildings
Commercial Buildings represent a dominant percentage share owing to growing integration of multi-zone ventilation layouts, tenant comfort management, and energy-smart HVAC retrofits across offices, malls, and mixed-use properties.
Residential Buildings
Residential Buildings deployments are driven by comfort personalization demand, compact terminal solutions, and noise-reduced airflow systems, contributing to a steadily increasing percentage share in multi-dwelling and premium housing environments.
Industrial Buildings
Industrial Buildings rely on terminal units for process-safe ventilation, temperature-stability conditions, and worker comfort assurance, supporting a meaningful percentage contribution from heavy-duty and manufacturing infrastructures.
Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare Facilities require stringent airflow zoning, contamination-risk mitigation, and precise pressure-balance ventilation, resulting in higher percentage adoption of specialized terminal units engineered for clinical environments.
Educational Facilities
Educational Facilities integrate terminal systems to enhance indoor learning comfort, air quality stability, and low-energy conditioning, generating consistent percentage uptake across campuses and institutional buildings.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, Segmentation by Airflow Capacity
The market is segmented by Airflow Capacity into Low Capacity (up to 100 CFM), Medium Capacity (100 to 500 CFM), and High Capacity (over 500 CFM). Selection trends indicate rising percentage emphasis on right-sizing ventilation capacity, zone-specific load alignment, and energy-optimized air delivery to balance comfort, efficiency, and lifecycle performance.
Low Capacity (up to 100 CFM)
Low Capacity units serve small rooms, residential micro-zones, and compact commercial spaces, accounting for a notable percentage share in distributed comfort applications.
Medium Capacity (100 to 500 CFM)
Medium Capacity units support balanced airflow distribution across moderate-sized interiors, achieving strong percentage adoption in offices, classrooms, and hospitality environments where flexible ventilation performance is essential.
High Capacity (over 500 CFM)
High Capacity units address large-area ventilation requirements, industrial processing spaces, and high-occupancy facilities, commanding a substantial percentage contribution in mission-critical environments.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, Segmentation by Control
The market is segmented by Control into On & Off, Variable Speed, Demand Control, and Building Automation Systems Integration. Control evolution is driving percentage improvements in operational flexibility, comfort precision, and energy-consumption reduction, as facilities transition from static terminal functions toward intelligent modulation architectures.
On & Off
On & Off control remains prevalent in legacy systems and cost-sensitive installations, maintaining a steady percentage presence across basic ventilation deployments.
Variable Speed
Variable Speed control enables load-responsive airflow, noise reduction, and comfort-aligned modulation, achieving rising percentage preference in energy-aware buildings.
Demand Control
Demand Control systems support occupancy-linked ventilation, air quality-based adjustment, and dynamic zone conditioning, generating meaningful percentage gains in efficiency-driven infrastructures.
Building Automation Systems Integration
Building Automation Systems Integration enables centralized visibility, predictive ventilation coordination, and multi-system interoperability, commanding a growing percentage share in smart building portfolios.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, Segmentation by Geography
The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market is segmented by geography into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Regional adoption patterns are influenced by retrofit modernization cycles, construction growth intensity, and smart-infrastructure investments, with leading regions achieving increasing percentage deployment of zonal ventilation terminal solutions across commercial, residential, and institutional environments.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America records strong percentage adoption driven by commercial retrofit programs, indoor comfort regulation standards, and advanced building automation penetration across high-value real estate portfolios.
Europe
Europe benefits from energy-efficiency policy frameworks, green-building directives, and low-noise terminal ventilation preferences, resulting in high percentage uptake across office, healthcare, and institutional environments.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific demonstrates accelerating percentage growth supported by urban construction expansion, large-scale commercial infrastructure development, and rapid HVAC modernization initiatives.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa adoption is expanding through premium commercial property growth, climate-adaptive ventilation requirements, and hospitality-sector investments, leading to increasing percentage deployment of high-capacity terminal solutions.
Latin America
Latin America records steady percentage uptake driven by public-infrastructure upgrades, commercial refurbishment initiatives, and institutional comfort-focused ventilation programs across major urban centers.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of HVAC Terminal Units Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development | |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Growth in Construction Activities
- Stringent Energy Efficiency Regulations
- Rising Adoption of Smart Building Technologies
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Emphasis on Indoor Air Quality and Comfort: The emphasis on indoor air quality (IAQ) and comfort is a pivotal driver reshaping the HVAC Terminal Units Market. As awareness grows regarding the health impacts of indoor pollutants and the importance of a comfortable indoor environment, there is a heightened demand for HVAC solutions that prioritize air quality management and occupant comfort. Indoor air quality encompasses factors like temperature, humidity, ventilation, and the presence of pollutants such as allergens, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and airborne pathogens. Poor IAQ can lead to health issues like allergies, respiratory ailments, and reduced productivity, underscoring the critical need for effective HVAC systems.
Modern HVAC terminal units are designed with advanced technologies to address IAQ concerns. These include high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, UV germicidal irradiation, and air purification systems that capture and eliminate contaminants. The integration of smart sensors and controls allows for real-time monitoring and adjustment of indoor environmental parameters, ensuring optimal air quality and comfort levels. Building occupants increasingly expect environments that not only meet basic thermal comfort requirements but also enhance overall well-being and productivity.
Restraints:
- Maintenance and Operational Challenges
- Fluctuating Raw Material Prices
- Economic Uncertainty and Market Volatility
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Lack of Skilled Workforce: HVAC Terminal Units Market faces a significant challenge due to the lack of a skilled workforce, which impacts various stages of the industry's value chain, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and service. HVAC systems require specialized knowledge and expertise to design, install, operate, and maintain effectively. However, the shortage of skilled professionals in fields such as HVAC engineering, installation, and servicing has become a critical barrier to meeting market demand and delivering high-quality solutions.
One of the primary factors contributing to the shortage of skilled workers is the aging workforce within the HVAC industry. Many experienced professionals are approaching retirement age, creating a gap that new entrants and younger generations are struggling to fill. Additionally, there is a perception among younger individuals that careers in skilled trades, including HVAC, may not offer the same prestige or financial incentives as other professions requiring formal education.
Opportunities:
- Growing Adoption of Green Building Practices
- Expansion in Emerging Markets
- Development of Energy-Efficient Terminal Units
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Integration of IoT and AI for Improved Control: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the HVAC Terminal Units Market, offering advanced capabilities for improved control, efficiency, and operational intelligence. IoT-enabled HVAC terminal units are equipped with sensors and actuators that collect real-time data on environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and occupancy. This data is transmitted to centralized systems or cloud platforms where AI algorithms analyze it to optimize HVAC performance automatically. AI algorithms can learn patterns, predict demand, and adjust settings in real time to maximize energy efficiency while maintaining optimal comfort levels.
One of the key benefits of IoT and AI integration in HVAC terminal units is predictive maintenance. Sensors monitor equipment conditions and performance metrics, detecting anomalies or potential failures before they occur. AI algorithms analyze these data patterns to forecast maintenance needs and schedule proactive repairs, reducing downtime and extending equipment lifespan. This predictive approach helps minimize operational disruptions and maintenance costs while ensuring continuous and reliable HVAC operation.
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market is witnessing a competitive environment shaped by strong brand presence, continuous innovation, and strategic collaboration. The market reflects a mix of established leaders and emerging players, with over 60% of the share concentrated among top companies. Mergers and partnerships continue to redefine competition and accelerate sustainable growth.
Market Structure and Concentration
The competitive structure reveals that nearly 55% of the HVAC terminal units market is dominated by key manufacturers with integrated strategies. Mid-sized firms and niche players hold the remaining share, driving regional expansion through specialized solutions. Concentration levels indicate that consolidation via merger and acquisition is central to maintaining leadership in the sector.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Leading players employ diversified channel strategies where more than 45% of sales derive from direct distribution. Strong emphasis is placed on digital platforms, dealer networks, and collaborative partnerships to reach broader customer segments. Brands strengthen their positioning through service-oriented growth models, ensuring consistent engagement and loyalty in competitive regions.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Nearly 50% of recent developments in the HVAC terminal units sector stem from advanced technological advancements and product design upgrades. Companies prioritize innovation through collaboration with research institutions, resulting in energy-efficient systems. Partnerships and mergers further enhance the pace of transformation, reinforcing long-term strategies for performance and sustainable growth.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional competition accounts for over 65% of total market expansion, driven by investments in infrastructure and smart building solutions. Market leaders leverage strategies to strengthen their foothold across high-demand regions, often supported by partnerships with local stakeholders. Innovation-focused collaboration contributes to accelerated adoption, positioning regions as vital contributors to overall growth.
Future Outlook
The future outlook for the HVAC terminal units market reflects sustained growth as more than 70% of players emphasize energy-efficient technologies and service-oriented strategies. Expansion will continue through mergers, partnerships, and advanced innovation, aligning with evolving building standards. Regional collaboration and technological advancements will remain central to competitive advantage in the coming years.
Key players in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market include:
- Daikin Industries
- Honeywell International Inc.
- Johnson Controls
- Carrier
- Ingersoll Rand
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- TROX GmbH
- Krueger
- Warren Technology
- Nailor Industries
- LG Electronics
- Lennox International
- Climaveneta
- Panasonic
- Samsung
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Airflow Capacity
- Market Snapshot, By Control
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market Forces
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Growth in Construction Activities
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Stringent Energy Efficiency Regulations
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Rising Adoption of Smart Building Technologies
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Emphasis on Indoor Air Quality and Comfort
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- Restraints
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Maintenance and Operational Challenges
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Fluctuating Raw Material Prices
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Economic Uncertainty and Market Volatility
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Lack of Skilled Workforce
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- Opportunities
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Growing Adoption of Green Building Practices
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Expansion in Emerging Markets
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Development of Energy-Efficient Terminal Units
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Integration of IoT and AI for Improved Control
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Air Handling Units
- Fan Coil Units
- Chilled Beams
- Variable Air Volume Boxes
- Induction Units
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Commercial Buildings
- Residential Buildings
- Industrial Buildings
- Healthcare Facilities
- Educational Facilities
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Airflow Capacity, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Low Capacity (up to 100 CFM)
- Medium Capacity (100 to 500 CFM)
- High Capacity (over 500 CFM)
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Control, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- On & Off
- Variable Speed
- Demand Control
- Building Automation Systems Integration
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Terminal Units Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Daikin Industries
- Honeywell International Inc.
- Johnson Controls
- Carrier
- Ingersoll Rand
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- TROX GmbH
- Krueger
- Warren Technology
- Nailor Industries
- LG Electronics
- Lennox International
- Climaveneta
- Panasonic
- Samsung
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

