Grain Farming Market
By Crop Type;
Wheat, Rice, Corn, Barley and OthersBy Farming Method;
Conventional and OrganicBy Application;
Food & Beverages, Animal Feed, Biofuels and OthersBy Distribution Channel;
Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Retail and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Grain Farming Market Overview
Grain Farming Market (USD Million)
Grain Farming Market was valued at USD 1,764,878.82 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 3,483,261.29 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.2%.
Grain Farming Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 10.2 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 |
| CAGR (%) | 10.2 % |
| Market Size (2024) | USD 1,764,878.82 Million |
| Market Size (2031) | USD 3,483,261.29 Million |
| Market Concentration | Low |
| Report Pages | 333 |
Major Players
- Vilmorin & Cie SA
- Cargill Incorporated
- Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM)
- Wilmar International Ltd.
- Bunge Limited
- Louis Dreyfus
- Olam International
- Bayer AG
- BASF SE
- Nutrien Ltd
- Syngenta AG
- CJ Cheiljedang Corp.
- Associated British Foods plc
- Corteva Inc.
- Seaboard Corporation
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Grain Farming Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Grain Farming Market is witnessing significant growth driven by increasing demand for high-yield crop production and efficient farming methods. Approximately 65% of farmers are adopting advanced cultivation techniques to enhance productivity and improve crop quality. The growing focus on precision farming and sustainable agricultural practices is further fueling market expansion.
Adoption of Smart and Automated Farming Technologies
Technological advancements are reshaping grain farming, with nearly 56% of farmers integrating automated equipment, IoT-based monitoring systems, and AI-powered analytics into their operations. These innovations improve soil health monitoring, optimize water usage, and enable data-driven decision-making. The increasing reliance on smart farming solutions is enhancing operational efficiency and improving overall yield.
Shift Towards Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Methods
Sustainability trends are influencing farming practices, with around 49% of producers implementing organic farming techniques, minimal pesticide usage, and soil regeneration methods. The adoption of environmentally friendly fertilizers and biological crop protection solutions is reducing environmental impact while maintaining crop health. These eco-focused approaches are meeting rising consumer demand for chemical-free food products.
Emergence of Integrated Farm Management Systems
The market is evolving towards integrated farm management platforms that combine automation, analytics, and real-time monitoring for improved efficiency. Approximately 44% of large-scale farmers now utilize cloud-based farm management tools for crop forecasting, resource planning, and yield optimization. These systems enable better decision-making, reduce wastage, and support long-term profitability in modern grain farming operations.
Grain Farming Market Key Takeaways
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Market poised for steady growth—the global grain farming market is projected to expand from approximately USD 1.14 trillion in 2024 to USD 1.63 trillion by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4% during the forecast period.
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Asia-Pacific leads regional demand&mdash>accounting for the largest market share in 2024, driven by high production levels in countries like China and India.
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North America exhibits rapid growth&mdash>the region is expected to witness the highest CAGR, supported by technological advancements and increasing demand for grain-based products.
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Technological advancements enhance productivity&mdash>the adoption of precision agriculture, digital farming platforms, and climate-resilient crops is improving yield and sustainability in grain farming.
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Climate change impacts production&mdash>extreme weather events and shifting climatic patterns are affecting grain yields, prompting the need for adaptive farming practices.
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Government policies support growth&mdash>subsidies, crop insurance programs, and research funding are bolstering the grain farming sector, ensuring food security and economic stability.
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Global trade dynamics influence market&mdash>export policies, international demand, and geopolitical factors are shaping the global grain market landscape.
Grain Farming Market Recent Developments
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In March 2024, the grain sector experienced steady growth with broader adoption of precision agriculture technologies. These smart, data-driven tools enable farmers to maximize yields, reduce resource waste, and strengthen sustainability in farming practices.
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In June 2020, the grain farming market recorded strong growth as global demand for staple crops like wheat, maize, and barley surged. The increase was primarily fueled by rising food security concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Grain Farming Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Grain Farming Market has been segmented by Crop Type, Farming Method, Application, Distribution Channel, and Geography.
Grain Farming Market, Segmentation by Crop Type
The grain farming market is categorized based on the type of crop cultivated, reflecting global agricultural diversity and demand dynamics. This segmentation highlights how consumer trends, climate adaptability, and supply chain optimization influence crop preferences across regions. The increasing focus on sustainable cultivation and food security further drives diversification across key grain types.
Wheat
Wheat remains the dominant crop due to its wide adaptability and consumption in staple foods like bread and pasta. Technological advancements in seed genetics and mechanization have improved yields and resistance to pests. The rise in demand from emerging economies and food exports continues to strengthen its market share globally.
Rice
Rice production is vital across Asia Pacific, accounting for a substantial share of global grain output. The adoption of precision irrigation and hybrid rice varieties has boosted productivity. However, water-intensive cultivation methods remain a challenge in arid regions, driving a gradual shift toward sustainable rice farming techniques.
Corn
Corn is increasingly used in animal feed, biofuel production, and processed foods. With an expanding global bioethanol market, corn demand has surged, particularly in the U.S. and Brazil. The integration of genetically modified (GM) corn has improved yield stability and market profitability.
Barley
Barley serves multiple purposes, from brewing and animal feed to health food ingredients. Growth is driven by rising beer production and interest in functional foods rich in dietary fiber. Innovations in barley breeding are enhancing its resilience to climate change, supporting wider cultivation.
Others
This category includes oats, sorghum, and millet, which are gaining traction due to their nutritional profile and resilience under drought conditions. The rising popularity of gluten-free and organic grains is creating niche growth opportunities in developed markets.
Grain Farming Market, Segmentation by Farming Method
Based on the farming method, the market is segmented into conventional and organic practices. While conventional farming dominates due to scale and yield efficiency, organic methods are rapidly expanding, supported by shifting consumer preferences for sustainable and chemical-free products. Governments across Europe and North America are offering subsidies and certification frameworks to accelerate this transition.
Conventional
Conventional farming continues to lead due to its high efficiency, mechanization, and lower cost per unit yield. However, environmental concerns over fertilizer use and soil degradation are prompting growers to adopt integrated pest management and resource-efficient technologies.
Organic
Organic farming is gaining significant traction, growing at over 8% annually in some markets. Rising demand for chemical-free grains and better price premiums are motivating farmers to transition to certified organic systems. The development of organic fertilizer alternatives and biocontrol agents supports long-term growth in this segment.
Grain Farming Market, Segmentation by Application
The application-based segmentation of the grain farming market underscores its versatility across industries such as food & beverages, animal feed, and biofuels. These segments reflect global consumption trends, sustainability efforts, and industrial integration in both developing and mature economies.
Food & Beverages
The food & beverages segment remains the largest, driven by the global demand for cereals, bakery items, and processed foods. Increasing health consciousness and urban dietary shifts are propelling demand for whole grain products. Companies are investing in fortified and functional grain-based foods to enhance nutritional value.
Animal Feed
Animal feed applications account for a substantial share of grain use, particularly in livestock and poultry industries. The expansion of meat production in Asia and South America continues to boost this segment. Feed optimization strategies and precision nutrition are improving efficiency and reducing wastage.
Biofuels
Biofuels have become a critical segment, especially with the rise of bioethanol production from corn and sugar-based grains. Governments are promoting renewable energy mandates to cut carbon emissions, creating long-term demand for grain-based bioenergy solutions.
Others
The others category includes industrial applications such as starch processing and pharmaceutical-grade extracts. These niche uses are expected to grow with advancements in bioprocessing technologies and circular economy initiatives.
Grain Farming Market, Segmentation by Distribution Channel
By distribution channel, the grain market reflects an evolving mix of traditional trade routes and digital supply chains. As producers and buyers seek efficiency and transparency, online platforms and direct trade partnerships are transforming the agricultural value chain globally.
Direct Sales
Direct sales allow producers to build stronger relationships with buyers, ensuring better margins and control over quality standards. This approach is becoming increasingly viable with the rise of cooperative farming models and farm-to-table initiatives.
Distributors
Distributors remain key intermediaries, particularly in large-scale grain trade across borders. They manage logistics, storage, and quality control, supporting consistent market supply despite seasonal fluctuations and geopolitical challenges.
Online Retail
Online retail channels are emerging rapidly, supported by digital platforms and e-commerce integration. Farmers are leveraging agri-tech marketplaces to connect directly with bulk buyers and end consumers, enhancing market reach and transparency.
Others
This category includes wholesale cooperatives and government procurement programs. These structures provide price stability and access to markets for small-scale farmers, especially in developing regions.
Grain Farming Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Grain Farming Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America dominates the grain farming market due to advanced mechanization, precision agriculture, and extensive export networks. The U.S. and Canada account for major shares in wheat and corn production, supported by large-scale farming and government subsidies. The region’s growing biofuel sector continues to drive corn utilization.
Europe
Europe emphasizes sustainable and organic grain production through strict environmental regulations. Countries like France, Germany, and the U.K. are integrating agricultural automation and smart irrigation technologies. Demand for organic grains is growing rapidly, driven by rising consumer awareness and EU sustainability goals.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is the largest consumer and producer of grains, led by China, India, and Japan. The region’s dominance is supported by high rice consumption, government food security programs, and expanding agricultural R&D investments. Adoption of precision farming and hybrid seeds is enhancing productivity across developing economies.
Middle East and Africa
Middle East and Africa are emerging markets where climatic challenges and limited arable land influence production capacity. Investments in irrigation infrastructure and agricultural imports are improving supply stability. Regional governments are promoting food self-sufficiency initiatives and partnerships with global agribusinesses.
Latin America
Latin America holds a strong position in global grain exports, with Brazil and Argentina leading corn and soybean production. Favorable climatic conditions and expanding farmland contribute to high yield efficiency. The region is also seeing growth in organic grain exports and biofuel production, supported by international trade agreements.
Grain Augers Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Grain Augers Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers:
- Growing Population and Food Demand
- Climate Change Adaptation
- Government Support and Subsidies
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Shifting Dietary Preferences - Shifting dietary preferences play a significant role as a driver in the global grain farming market. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, there has been a notable shift towards diets rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. This trend is driven by growing awareness of the health benefits associated with grain consumption, including reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Grains are an important source of dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients, making them essential components of balanced and nutritious diets. As a result, there is a rising demand for a diverse range of grain products, including whole grain bread, pasta, rice, and cereals, driving market growth and diversification. Shifting dietary preferences towards plant-based diets contribute to the increased consumption of grains globally. With concerns about sustainability, animal welfare, and environmental impact, many consumers are opting for plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy products. Grains serve as foundational ingredients in plant-based diets, providing essential nutrients and protein sources for vegetarian and vegan consumers. This dietary shift is reflected in the growing popularity of grain-based meat substitutes, plant-based milk alternatives, and vegetarian grain bowls and salads. As the plant-based food market continues to expand, there is a corresponding increase in demand for grains, driving market growth and innovation in grain farming practices and product offerings.
Globalization and cultural influences contribute to shifting dietary preferences, leading to increased demand for diverse grain varieties and international cuisines. As people travel, migrate, and explore different culinary traditions, there is a growing appreciation for grains used in cuisines from around the world. This trend fuels demand for specialty grains such as quinoa, couscous, teff, and farro, as well as ethnic grain products like naan, tortillas, and sushi rice. The rise of social media, food blogging, and culinary tourism further promotes cultural exchange and exploration of diverse grain-based dishes and recipes. Grain farmers and food manufacturers are responding to these evolving consumer preferences by diversifying their product offerings, sourcing unique grain varieties, and incorporating global flavors into their products to meet the demands of an increasingly diverse and adventurous consumer base.
Restraints:
- Land Degradation and Fragmentation
- Price Volatility and Market Uncertainty
- Labor Shortages and Rising Costs
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Pests and Diseases - Pests and diseases pose significant challenges to the global grain farming market, acting as restraints on productivity, profitability, and sustainability. Insect pests, fungal pathogens, weeds, and other plant diseases can cause substantial damage to grain crops, leading to yield losses, quality deterioration, and economic losses for farmers. Pests such as aphids, weevils, and borers feed on grain plants, causing stunted growth, reduced yields, and crop failures. Fungal diseases such as rusts, smuts, and blights infect grain crops, affecting plant health, grain quality, and marketability. Weeds compete with grain crops for resources such as water, nutrients, and sunlight, reducing crop yields and hindering farm productivity. The prevalence of pests and diseases in grain farming is exacerbated by factors such as climate variability, monoculture cropping systems, and globalization of trade. Climate fluctuations, including temperature extremes, humidity levels, and precipitation patterns, create favorable conditions for pest and disease outbreaks, disrupting crop growth cycles and exacerbating pest pressures. Monoculture practices, where the same crop is grown repeatedly in the same field, increase the risk of pest and disease buildup over time, as pathogens and pests adapt to specific host plants and agricultural practices. Globalization facilitates the spread of invasive pests and pathogens through international trade, movement of plant materials, and transportation networks, posing biosecurity risks and introducing new challenges to pest management efforts.
Inadequate pest and disease management strategies further compound the impact of pests and diseases on the grain farming market. Conventional pest control methods such as chemical pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides may contribute to environmental pollution, ecosystem disruption, and pesticide resistance in target pests and pathogens. Overreliance on chemical inputs can lead to unintended consequences such as harm to beneficial insects, soil degradation, and human health risks. Limited access to pest-resistant crop varieties, integrated pest management (IPM) practices, and training and extension services in some regions exacerbate pest and disease pressures, constraining farmers' ability to effectively mitigate risks and manage pest outbreaks. Pests and diseases remain persistent restraints on the global grain farming market, necessitating holistic and sustainable approaches to pest and disease management to safeguard crop health, farm productivity, and food security.
Opportunities:
- Sustainable Agriculture Practices
- Vertical Integration and Value Addition
- Digitalization and Data Analytics
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International Trade and Export Markets - International trade and export markets present significant opportunities for the global grain farming market, enabling farmers to access lucrative markets, expand their customer base, and diversify their revenue streams. Grain-producing countries can leverage their comparative advantages in terms of land, climate, and agricultural expertise to meet the growing demand for grains in international markets. By exporting grains such as wheat, corn, rice, and soybeans, farmers can capitalize on higher prices, premium markets, and export incentives, enhancing their profitability and competitiveness in the global marketplace. International trade fosters economic development, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings for grain-producing countries, contributing to overall agricultural and rural prosperity.
International trade facilitates market stability, risk management, and supply chain resilience for grain farmers and food manufacturers. By participating in global grain markets, stakeholders can mitigate the impact of domestic supply and demand fluctuations, weather-related risks, and market uncertainties. International trade allows for the diversification of sourcing and marketing channels, reducing reliance on domestic markets and improving resilience to localized disruptions. Additionally, access to international markets enables grain producers to optimize their production decisions, allocate resources efficiently, and respond to changing consumer preferences and market trends in real-time, ensuring market competitiveness and long-term sustainability. International trade agreements, trade liberalization, and market access initiatives present opportunities for grain-producing countries to enhance their competitiveness and market access on a global scale. By reducing trade barriers, tariffs, and non-tariff barriers to trade, countries can facilitate smoother trade flows, improve market access conditions, and foster greater transparency and predictability in international trade relations. Participation in regional trade blocs, free trade agreements, and multilateral trade negotiations allows grain-producing countries to benefit from preferential trade terms, tariff reductions, and streamlined customs procedures, enhancing their export competitiveness and market penetration in key export markets. As a result, international trade and export markets represent vital opportunities for the growth, prosperity, and sustainability of the global grain farming market.
Grain Farming Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Grain Farming Market reflects intensifying competition as integrated agribusinesses, regional cooperatives, and agile independents refine strategies to secure inputs, manage risk, and differentiate quality. Consolidation via merger and partnerships is accelerating, with procurement platforms capturing near 55% of contracted volumes. Emphasis on traceability and premium varietals supports growth, while sustainability metrics influence contracts by over 60%.
Market Structure and Concentration
Market concentration is moderate, with the top procurement networks controlling around 45% of tradable volumes, rising during tight harvest windows to nearly 50%. Vertical links between seed, storage, and trading tighten bargaining power. Farmer alliances expand acreage coordination by 30–35%, reinforcing expansion, encouraging collaboration, and aligning pricing strategies with quality thresholds and logistics reliability.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Marketers blend origin branding with mill-ready specifications, lifting contract renewals by ~40%. Omnichannel platforms handle over 65% of forward bookings, while identity-preserved lots reach premium acceptance rates above 55%. Co-branding with input suppliers deepens partnerships, sharpens demand-driven strategies, and accelerates growth in institutional channels through tailored assurance and sustainability narratives.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Precision agronomy, variable-rate inputs, and satellite analytics cut unit costs by 12–18% and raise stable-yield parcels by ~20%. Post-harvest sensors reduce quality downgrades by near 25%. These technological advancements reinforce data-sharing collaboration, attract ag-fintech partnerships, and channel capital toward breeding and soil health innovation that supports traceable, climate-resilient portfolios.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Export-oriented belts grow contracted acreage by ~22%, while domestic-premium corridors lift specialty adoption past 35%. Logistics upgrades cut transit losses by near 15%, widening cross-border reach. Regional cooperatives coordinate storage and drying capacity, enabling disciplined expansion, tighter strategies on timing, and deeper partnerships with processors seeking uniformity and reliable shipment windows.
Future Outlook
Over the next cycles, digital contracting could exceed 70% of transactions, with carbon-aligned lots nearing 40% share in priority tenders. Continued merger activity will streamline nodes, while ecosystem collaboration scales agronomic innovation. Stakeholders prioritizing adaptive strategies, resilience standards, and capacity expansion are positioned for steadier margins and diversified demand under an evolving regulatory landscape.
Key players of The Grain Farming Market include:
- Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)
- Cargill, Inc.
- Bunge Limited
- Wilmar International Limited
- Olam Group
- Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC)
- China National Chemical Corporation (ChemChina)
- Glencore Agriculture
- The Mosaic Company
- Syngenta AG (now part of ChemChina)
- COFCO Corporation
- Sumitomo Corporation
- ITC Limited
- Farmers Cooperative Society
- Bunge Argentina S.A.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Crop Type
- Market Snapshot, By Farming Method
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Distribution Channel
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Grain Farming Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Growing Population and Food Demand
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Climate Change Adaptation
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Government Support and Subsidies
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Shifting Dietary Preferences
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- Restraints
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Land Degradation and Fragmentation
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Price Volatility and Market Uncertainty
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Labor Shortages and Rising Costs
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Pests and Diseases
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- Opportunities
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Sustainable Agriculture Practices
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Vertical Integration and Value Addition
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Digitalization and Data Analytics
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International Trade and Export Markets
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Grain Farming Market, By Crop Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Wheat
- Rice
- Corn
- Barley
- Others
- Grain Farming Market, By Farming Method, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Conventional
- Organic
- Grain Farming Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Food & Beverages
- Animal Feed
- Biofuels
- Others
- Grain Farming Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Direct Sales
- Distributors
- Online Retail
- Others
- Grain Farming Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Grain Farming Market, By Crop Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)
- Cargill, Inc.
- Bunge Limited
- Wilmar International Limited
- Olam Group
- Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC)
- China National Chemical Corporation (ChemChina)
- Glencore Agriculture
- The Mosaic Company
- Syngenta AG (now part of ChemChina)
- COFCO Corporation
- Sumitomo Corporation
- ITC Limited
- Farmers Cooperative Society
- Bunge Argentina S.A.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

