Thermal Energy Storage Market
By Technology;
Latent Heat Storage, Sensible Heat Storage and OthersBy Storage Material;
Water, Molten Salt, Phase Change Material (PCM) and OthersBy Application;
Power Generation, Heating and CoolingBy End User;
Residential, Commercial & Industrial and UtilitiesBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Introduction
Thermal Energy Storage Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Thermal Energy Storage Market was valued at USD 6,340.62 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 12,044.97 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.6%.
Thermal Energy Storage Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 9.6 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 | 
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 | 
| CAGR (%) | 9.6 % | 
| Market Size (2024) | USD 6,340.62 Million | 
| Market Size (2031) | USD 12,044.97 Million | 
| Market Concentration | Medium | 
| Report Pages | 314 | 
Major Players
- BrightSource Energy Inc.
- Aalborg CSP A/S
- Abengoa SA
- Baltimore Aircoil Company
- Burns & McDonnell
- SaltX Technology Holding AB
- SolarReserve LLC
- Terrafore Technologies LLC
- Trane Technologies plc
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Thermal Energy Storage Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The global thermal energy storage (TES) market plays a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of energy sustainability and grid stability by offering innovative solutions for storing and managing thermal energy. Thermal energy storage involves the capture, retention, and subsequent release of heat energy for later use, enabling more efficient energy utilization, load balancing, and integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid.
Thermal energy storage systems store heat energy in various forms, such as sensible heat, latent heat, or thermochemical reactions, depending on the application and storage medium used. Common storage mediums include water, molten salts, phase change materials (PCMs), and refrigerants, each offering distinct advantages in terms of energy density, temperature range, and scalability.
The global thermal energy storage market is driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for renewable energy integration, energy efficiency improvements, and the need for grid flexibility. Thermal energy storage technologies enable the capture of excess heat from renewable sources such as solar and wind power, storing it for use during periods of high demand or when renewable generation is unavailable. This helps mitigate the intermittency and variability of renewable energy sources, enhancing grid stability and reliability.
Key applications of thermal energy storage span across various sectors, including electricity generation, district heating and cooling, industrial processes, and buildings. In the power sector, thermal energy storage systems can enhance the performance of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants by extending the operating hours and providing dispatchable power on demand. In district heating and cooling systems, TES enables efficient utilization of waste heat and off-peak electricity, optimizing energy use and reducing operational costs.
In industrial processes, thermal energy storage solutions offer opportunities for peak shaving, demand management, and process optimization, leading to energy savings and emissions reductions. Similarly, in buildings, thermal energy storage systems can improve comfort, reduce HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) loads, and shift electricity demand to off-peak hours, contributing to energy efficiency and cost savings for building owners and occupants.
The global thermal energy storage market is characterized by ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing the performance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of TES technologies. Key players in the market include technology developers, system integrators, and end-users across various industries, collaborating to advance the adoption of thermal energy storage solutions worldwide.
Thermal Energy Storage Market Key Takeaways
-  The thermal energy storage market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% during the 2025 to 2030 forecast period. 
-  Rising demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability is driving the adoption of thermal energy storage systems worldwide. 
-  Increasing utilization of molten salts, ice-based systems, and phase change materials (PCMs) is improving energy efficiency and storage capacity. 
-  Growing implementation of district heating and cooling networks in urban areas is expanding the market for large-scale thermal storage solutions. 
-  Europe leads the market due to strong government initiatives for decarbonization and energy efficiency, followed by North America and Asia-Pacific. 
-  Challenges include high installation costs and limited awareness of long-term benefits in developing regions. 
-  Key companies such as Abengoa Solar S.A., Siemens Energy, and CALMAC Manufacturing are investing in innovative storage materials and hybrid renewable integration technologies to enhance system efficiency and flexibility. 
Thermal Energy Storage Market Recent Developments
-  In March 2024, the Thermal Energy Storage Market witnessed a launch of an industrial-scale sand-based heat-battery system designed to capture excess renewable power and deliver long-duration thermal storage for district heating applications. 
-  In September 2023, the Thermal Energy Storage Market observed a partnership between a major energy infrastructure firm and a startup specialising in high-temperature storage blocks to develop modular systems for steam-production and waste-heat capture in heavy-industry operations. 
Thermal Energy Storage Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Thermal Energy Storage Market has been segmented by Technology, Storage Material, Application, End User and Geography. The analysis emphasizes drivers such as grid flexibility, electrification of heat, and renewable integration, alongside challenges including capex intensity and project permitting. It also highlights strategic partnerships, technology advancements, and evolving policy support shaping investments and the future outlook of this market.
Thermal Energy Storage Market, Segmentation by Technology
The market is structured by Technology to reflect performance, cost, and use-case fit across power and thermal networks. Stakeholders evaluate round-trip efficiency, temperature ranges, and scalability to align with power generation, district energy, and process heat needs. Competitive positioning increasingly relies on modularization, supply-chain localization, and O&M models that reduce lifecycle costs while accelerating deployments under decarbonization roadmaps.
Latent Heat Storage
Latent heat systems leverage phase change to store and release energy at near-constant temperatures, supporting applications that require tight thermal control. Vendors focus on PCM encapsulation, corrosion mitigation, and cycle stability to enhance reliability for building HVAC, industrial processes, and waste-heat recovery. Strategic collaborations with chiller and heat pump OEMs enable integrated offerings that improve load shifting and reduce peak demand charges.
Sensible Heat Storage
Sensible heat approaches use media like water, rocks, or specialized fluids to store energy via temperature change, prized for simplicity, mature engineering, and cost visibility. Projects in district energy and concentrated solar power deploy large tanks or packed-bed systems to balance supply variability and enhance dispatchability. Growth strategies emphasize standardized designs, digital controls, and brownfield retrofits that extend asset life and integrate with existing thermal networks.
Others
The Others category encompasses emerging concepts such as thermochemical storage and hybrid configurations that pair storage with electrified heat sources. These solutions target higher energy densities, longer durations, and seasonal storage potential for district systems and industrial clusters. Partnerships with utilities and technology pilots are central to validating performance, unlocking financing, and building credible deployment pipelines.
Thermal Energy Storage Market, Segmentation by Storage Material
Segmenting by Storage Material clarifies trade-offs in temperature windows, compatibility, and cost per kWh-thermal. Selection criteria include thermal conductivity, cycle durability, and containment requirements that impact installation logistics and OPEX. The landscape is defined by material innovation, supply availability, and system integration that together drive bankable outcomes across building, campus, and utility-scale projects.
Water
Water remains a cornerstone medium for chilled and hot water storage due to low cost, safety, and widespread engineering know-how. It is central to district cooling, campus energy plants, and commercial HVAC retrofits seeking peak shaving and demand response value. Vendors differentiate through tank design, stratification controls, and integration with high-efficiency chillers and heat pumps to maximize system COP.
Molten Salt
Molten salt materials support high-temperature operation suited to concentrated solar power and industrial heat applications, enabling multi-hour dispatch and improved plant capacity factors. Engineering focus areas include salt chemistry optimization, materials compatibility, and heat-tracing strategies that safeguard reliability. Partnerships across EPCs, IPPs, and component suppliers underpin scale-up and lifecycle service models.
Phase Change Material (PCM)
PCM solutions deliver narrow temperature stability and compact energy density, advancing applications in buildings, cold chains, and process temperature buffering. Product roadmaps target enhanced thermal conductivity, shape-stabilization, and manufacturability to lower installed costs. Integration with smart controls and predictive analytics enables dynamic operation aligned with tariffs and grid services.
Others
The Others material group includes rocks, concrete, oils, and novel composites adopted for site-specific requirements or cost advantages. These choices enable modular retrofits, leverage local materials, and address thermal ranges not covered by mainstream options. Market traction depends on demonstrated durability, straightforward permitting, and partnerships that streamline procurement and construction.
Thermal Energy Storage Market, Segmentation by Application
Dividing by Application highlights how value stacks differ across power generation, building services, and industrial processes. Revenue models combine peak shaving, time-of-use arbitrage, renewable firming, and capacity deferral for networks and campuses. Suppliers invest in controls integration, interoperable interfaces, and service contracts that secure performance guarantees and bankable outcomes.
Power Generation
In power generation, thermal storage enhances renewable dispatchability, supports ancillary services, and boosts asset utilization for solar-thermal and hybrid plants. Developers prioritize high-temperature media, cycling robustness, and thermal-to-power conversion efficiency to meet grid reliability objectives. Partnerships with utilities and IPP operators accelerate financing, while policy frameworks valuing flexibility expand project pipelines.
Heating
Heating applications span district energy, space heating, and low- to medium-temperature process heat where electrification and heat pumps are reshaping system design. Thermal storage unlocks load shifting, reduces reliance on peak boilers, and integrates with renewable sources for decarbonization. Growth strategies focus on modular tanks, prefabrication, and controls that coordinate with building management systems.
Cooling
Cooling deployments use chilled water or ice-based storage to flatten peak loads, improve chiller efficiency, and support resilience for hospitals, data centers, and commercial towers. Operators leverage time-of-use pricing, demand response, and microgrid strategies to strengthen project economics. Technology roadmaps emphasize improved stratification, compact footprints, and integration with high-efficiency chillers.
Thermal Energy Storage Market, Segmentation by End User
End-user segmentation reveals procurement dynamics, payback expectations, and integration pathways across building portfolios and utility systems. Decision criteria include site thermal profiles, space constraints, and tariff structures that shape achievable value stacks. Vendors increasingly provide performance guarantees, turnkey delivery, and digital twins that derisk outcomes for each customer class.
Residential
The Residential segment adopts compact thermal storage paired with heat pumps, rooftop PV, and smart tariffs to reduce bills and enhance comfort. Solutions emphasize plug-and-play installation, safety, and app-based controls that coordinate with household loads. Partnerships with installers, ESCOs, and utilities enable programmatic rollouts and aggregated grid services.
Commercial & Industrial
Commercial & Industrial users deploy larger systems for process heat, district energy, and campus HVAC to manage peak demand and improve resilience. Procurement strategies weigh TCO, space, and operational continuity, often favoring modular tanks and retrofit-friendly designs. Service models with monitoring, predictive maintenance, and performance-based contracts support long-term reliability.
Utilities
Utilities integrate thermal storage to enhance grid flexibility, defer infrastructure upgrades, and support renewable integration in power and district networks. Project success hinges on planning coordination, interconnection timelines, and reliable dispatch under variable conditions. Utilities increasingly pilot hybrid portfolios pairing thermal storage with electrical storage and demand-side resources for system-wide optimization.
Thermal Energy Storage Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Thermal Energy Storage Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Rest of the World
North America
North America exhibits strong adoption driven by district energy expansions, data center cooling needs, and utility flexibility programs. Supportive tariffs and demand response mechanisms improve economics for campus and commercial deployments. Partnerships among OEMs, EPCs, and utilities are accelerating standardized project delivery and long-term service models.
Europe
Europe leverages policy frameworks tied to decarbonization, with district heating and electrified heat strategies spurring investment in both short- and long-duration storage. Mature supply chains, stringent efficiency standards, and renewable integration goals support steady growth. Collaboration between municipalities, ESCOs, and technology vendors enables scalable, bankable projects across urban networks.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is propelled by urbanization, industrial growth, and expanding district cooling infrastructure across key metros. Governments prioritize energy security and resilience, encouraging hybrid systems that combine thermal storage with renewables and high-efficiency chillers. Regional players invest in localized manufacturing and modular solutions to address diverse climatic and regulatory environments.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa emphasize large-scale cooling demand and solar resource alignment, making thermal storage a natural fit for district systems and high-temperature applications. Projects focus on peak load reduction, water-energy optimization, and integration with solar-thermal assets. Strategic alliances with developers and public entities help navigate policy frameworks and accelerate landmark deployments.
Latin America
Latin America explores thermal storage to support grid stability, industrial clusters, and campus energy initiatives amid growing renewable penetration. Market development benefits from pilot programs, concessional financing, and technology transfers that reduce perceived risk. Suppliers targeting TCO transparency, local partnerships, and adaptable designs are well positioned for expansion.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Thermal Energy Storage Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
- Renewable Energy Integration
- Energy Efficiency Regulations
-  Growing Demand for HVAC Applications : The escalating need for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors is propelling the thermal energy storage (TES) market forward. TES technologies facilitate the optimization of HVAC operations by efficiently storing and deploying thermal energy during non-peak periods. This approach not only slashes energy expenses but also minimizes environmental footprints, aligning with the growing emphasis on sustainability in construction practices. The surging interest in sustainable building methodologies and environmentally conscious construction practices is bolstering the adoption of TES solutions within the HVAC sector. As the demand for energy-efficient and eco-friendly infrastructure continues to rise, TES systems emerge as a crucial component in meeting these sustainability goals while concurrently enhancing the efficiency of HVAC systems. 
- Cost and Economics
- Technological Complexity and Efficiency
-  Material Availability and Environmental Impact : Material availability and environmental impact are critical considerations in the development and adoption of thermal energy storage technologies. Many of these systems rely on specific materials like phase change materials (PCMs) or molten salts. However, the availability of these materials can be limited, and their extraction or production processes may have significant environmental implications, including issues related to mining, toxicity, and recyclability. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort to explore alternative materials that are both sustainable and environmentally friendly, ensuring the long-term viability and scalability of thermal storage solutions. Finding suitable alternatives to conventional materials is essential for advancing thermal energy storage technologies. Sustainable materials that minimize environmental impact throughout their lifecycle, from extraction or production to disposal or recycling, are paramount. Developing innovative materials with properties comparable to traditional options while also prioritizing sustainability can pave the way for broader market adoption and contribute to the overall goal of achieving a more environmentally responsible energy infrastructure. 
- Grid Flexibility and Demand Response
- Industrial Applications
-  Building Sector : The building sector offers a compelling opportunity for the widespread adoption of thermal energy storage solutions. By integrating thermal energy storage seamlessly into HVAC systems, buildings can efficiently manage heating and cooling demands. This integration not only optimizes energy usage but also contributes to substantial cost savings for both commercial and residential properties. Moreover, by reducing reliance on traditional energy sources, thermal energy storage systems play a crucial role in lowering carbon emissions, aligning with sustainability goals embraced by the construction and real estate industries. The integration of thermal energy storage in buildings enhances comfort for occupants while simultaneously addressing environmental concerns and economic considerations. As a result, the demand for thermal energy storage solutions is poised to surge within the building sector, driving innovation and market growth in construction and real estate industries worldwide. 
Thermal Energy Storage Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Storage in Big Data Market is experiencing substantial growth, driven by strategic partnerships and technological advancements in data management. The increasing volume of structured and unstructured data across industries necessitates scalable and efficient storage solutions. Expansion into emerging markets contributes a significant percentage of market share, supporting a robust future outlook.
Market Structure and Concentration
The storage in big data market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with key players holding a notable percentage of revenue. Mergers and acquisitions are reshaping competitive dynamics, enabling firms to consolidate resources, expand product portfolios, and strengthen brand presence, fostering sustained growth and reinforcing a positive future outlook.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Manufacturers are implementing targeted strategies to optimize distribution through direct sales, cloud service providers, and enterprise partnerships. Collaborative partnerships account for a significant percentage of market penetration, while branding and marketing initiatives enhance brand visibility and drive consistent growth, supporting a strong future outlook.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Technological advancements in cloud storage, data compression, and distributed architectures are key innovation drivers. Strategic collaborations and R&D investment contribute to a growing percentage of product differentiation, improving scalability, performance, and data integrity, which fuels overall growth and competitive positioning in the market.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
North America and Europe hold a substantial percentage of the market due to established data infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. Asia-Pacific is emerging through localized solutions and strategic partnerships, driving expansion and adoption. Regional momentum, supported by innovation and collaborations, enhances overall growth and strengthens the future outlook.
Future Outlook
The future outlook of the storage in big data market is shaped by technological advancements, strategic collaboration, and cross-border partnerships. A rising percentage of investment in AI-driven analytics and edge computing positions manufacturers to expand geographically, strengthen brand presence, and sustain long-term growth.
Key players in Thermal Energy Storage Market include:
- Siemens AG / Siemens Energy
- Abengoa / Abengoa Solar
- BrightSource Energy
- Baltimore Aircoil Company (BAC)
- CALMAC Corporation
- Burns & McDonnell
- EVAPCO, Inc.
- Caldwell Energy / Caldwell Tanks
- Ice Energy
- Kraftblock GmbH
- EnergyNest (Aker Solutions)
- Rondo Energy
- SunAmp Ltd.
- Man Energy Solutions
- Antora Energy
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Market Share Analysis
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction - Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
 
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary - Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Storage Material
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market Dynamics - Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities - Drivers - Renewable Energy Integration
- Energy Efficiency Regulations
- Growing Demand for HVAC Applications
 
- Restraints - Cost and Economics
- Technological Complexity and Efficiency
- Material Availability and Environmental Impact
 
- Opportunities - Grid Flexibility and Demand Response
- Industrial Applications
- Building Sector
 
 
- Drivers 
- PEST Analysis - Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
 
- Porter's Analysis - Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
 
 
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
- Market Segmentation - Thermal Energy Storage Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) - Latent Heat Storage
- Sensible Heat Storage
- Others
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market, By Storage Material, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) - Water
- Molten Salt
- Phase Change Material (PCM)
- Others
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) - Power Generation
- Heating
- Cooling
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) - Residential
- Commercial & Industrial
- Utilities
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) - North America - United States
- Canada
 
- Europe - Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
 
- Asia Pacific - Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
 
- Middle East & Africa - GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
 
- Latin America - Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
 
 
- North America 
 
- Thermal Energy Storage Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Competitive Landscape - Company Profiles - Siemens AG / Siemens Energy
- Abengoa / Abengoa Solar
- BrightSource Energy
- Baltimore Aircoil Company (BAC)
- CALMAC Corporation
- Burns & McDonnell
- EVAPCO, Inc.
- Caldwell Energy / Caldwell Tanks
- Ice Energy
- Kraftblock GmbH
- EnergyNest (Aker Solutions)
- Rondo Energy
- SunAmp Ltd.
- Man Energy Solutions
- Antora Energy
 
 
- Company Profiles 
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market


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