Global Synthetic Biology Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Product;
Core Products - Synthetic Genes, Synthetic DNA, Synthetic C, Chassis Organisms and Xeno Nucleic Acid (XNA), Enabling Products - Oligonucleotide Synthesis, and DNA Synthesis.By Application;
Agriculture, Chemicals (Excluding Bio-Fuels), Bio-Fuels, Healthcare, Others (R&D, Biosecurity and Energy and Environment).By Technology;
DNA Sequencing, Genome Engineering, Biological Components and Integrated Systems, and Bioinformatics.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Synthetic Biology Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Synthetic Biology Market was valued at USD 16,137.83 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 74,151.69 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 24.3%.
The global synthetic biology market is experiencing rapid growth as technological advancements and innovative applications transform various industries. Synthetic biology, which combines principles of engineering and biology, enables the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems. This interdisciplinary field has the potential to address some of the world's most pressing challenges, from healthcare and agriculture to environmental sustainability and industrial biotechnology.
A major driving force behind the expansion of the synthetic biology market is the development of advanced tools and techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9 for precise gene editing and automated DNA synthesis. These innovations have significantly reduced the cost and time required for genetic engineering, making it more accessible and efficient. As a result, researchers and companies can now create tailored organisms and biological systems for a wide range of applications, from producing biofuels and bioplastics to developing new therapies and diagnostic tools.
The demand for sustainable and bio-based products is also propelling the growth of synthetic biology. With increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, there is a growing interest in using synthetic biology to develop renewable resources and eco-friendly solutions. For example, engineered microbes can be used to produce chemicals, materials, and energy sources from biomass, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional petrochemical processes. This shift towards a bioeconomy is expected to drive further investment and innovation in the field.
The healthcare sector stands to benefit significantly from advancements in synthetic biology. The ability to engineer microorganisms and cells for therapeutic purposes opens up new avenues for personalized medicine, gene therapy, and vaccine development. Synthetic biology enables the creation of targeted treatments for complex diseases, improving efficacy and reducing side effects. It plays a crucial role in developing diagnostic tools and biosensors, enhancing disease detection and monitoring capabilities. As these technologies continue to evolve, synthetic biology is poised to revolutionize the global healthcare landscape, offering solutions that were once thought to be unattainable.
Global Synthetic Biology Market Recent Developmnts
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In December 2023, the Allen Institute, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, and the University of Washington established the Seattle Hub for Synthetic Biology. This initiative aims to develop technologies for recording cellular history over time, aiding researchers in understanding the dynamics of cells and genes in both health and disease.
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In July 2023, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd, and Ginkgo Bioworks announced a new program to develop functional chemicals using synthetic biology, expanding their existing biomanufacturing partnership.
Segment Analysis
The global synthetic biology market is set to experience significant growth from 2020 to 2030, driven by advancements in both core and enabling products. Core products such as synthetic genes, synthetic DNA, synthetic cells, chassis organisms, and xeno nucleic acids (XNA) are at the forefront of innovation, enabling researchers to engineer biological systems with unprecedented precision. Synthetic genes and DNA form the foundation of synthetic biology, allowing for the creation of new genetic sequences and the manipulation of organisms at a molecular level. Chassis organisms, which are simplified cells designed for specific functions, and XNA, synthetic alternatives to natural nucleic acids, further expand the possibilities for synthetic biology applications. Enabling products like oligonucleotide and DNA synthesis technologies facilitate the rapid and cost-effective production of these core components, driving the overall market growth.
The application landscape of synthetic biology is broad, encompassing sectors such as agriculture, chemicals, bio-fuels, healthcare, and other areas like research and development, biosecurity, and environmental sustainability. In agriculture, synthetic biology offers solutions for developing genetically modified crops with enhanced traits, such as pest resistance and increased yield. The chemical industry benefits from synthetic biology through the production of bio-based chemicals, which serve as sustainable alternatives to petrochemicals. The bio-fuels sector leverages synthetic biology to create more efficient and eco-friendly fuel sources. In healthcare, synthetic biology is revolutionizing drug development, gene therapy, and diagnostic tools. Other applications, including biosecurity measures, energy solutions, and environmental remediation, further highlight the diverse potential of synthetic biology.
Technological advancements in DNA sequencing, genome engineering, biological components and integrated systems, and bioinformatics are crucial to the growth of the synthetic biology market. DNA sequencing technologies enable the detailed analysis of genetic material, facilitating the identification and modification of target genes. Genome engineering tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9, allow precise editing of genetic material, paving the way for advancements in genetic research and therapeutic applications. Biological components and integrated systems, which include engineered biological parts and systems for specific functions, drive innovation in synthetic biology applications. Bioinformatics, the application of computational tools to biological data, supports the analysis and interpretation of complex biological information, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of synthetic biology research.
Global Synthetic Biology Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Synthetic Biology Market has been segmented by Product, Application, Technology and Geography. Global opportunity analysis and industry forecast for synthetic biology market by products (synthetic dna, synthetic genes, software tools, synthetic cells, chassis organisms), technology (genetic engineering, bioinformatics, microfluidics), and application (pharmaceuticals & diagnostics, chemicals, biofuels, bioplastics, and others). Research on synthetic biology; simon wain-hobson, a virologist at the pasteur institute in paris, has harshly criticised such study because he believes the risks outweigh the potential rewards. The synthetic-biology market is broken down into many market categories by bcc research, such as those for dna sequencing, dna synthesis, genome editing, synthetic-biology foundries, industrial biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. The function of important strategic partnerships and purchases in synthetic biology. Artificial gene synthesis, often known as gene synthesis, is a collection of techniques used in synthetic biology to create and assemble genes from scratch out of nucleotides. Artificial gene synthesis, unlike dna synthesis in real cells, does not require a template synthetic biology dna, making it possible to create almost any dna sequence in a synthetic dna laboratory. In biology, segmentation is the breakdown of some animal and plant body plans into a number of monotonous parts. This article especially uses the taxa arthropoda, chordata, and annelida as examples to highlight the segmentation of animal body designs. By employing a "Growing zone" to guide and define the segments, these three groups create segments. The market study offers a thorough examination of the top businesses active on the international synthetic biology market. Thermo fischer scientific, genscript, dna2.0, integrated dna technologies, eurofins scientific, inc., origene technologies, and scientific genomic inc. Are some of the major companies profiled in the research. Synbio inc., editas medicine.
Global Synthetic Biology Market, Segmentation by Product
The Global Synthetic Biology Market has been segmented by Product into Core products and Enabling products.
Synthetic cells and chassis organisms represent another critical category within core products. Synthetic cells are engineered to mimic natural cellular functions, offering insights into fundamental biological processes and serving as platforms for biotechnological applications. Chassis organisms, which are stripped-down versions of living cells, provide a modular and standardized framework for synthetic biology projects. These organisms can be tailored to perform specific tasks, such as producing biofuels, pharmaceuticals, or specialty chemicals, enhancing the efficiency and scalability of biomanufacturing processes.
Xeno nucleic acids (XNA) expand the genetic alphabet beyond natural DNA and RNA, enabling the creation of novel molecular structures with unique properties. XNAs offer potential applications in therapeutics, diagnostics, and nanotechnology, providing new avenues for innovation in synthetic biology. The ability to incorporate non-natural nucleotides into genetic sequences enhances the stability and functionality of synthetic genetic constructs, opening up possibilities for developing new biomaterials and molecular devices.
Enabling products such as oligonucleotide synthesis and DNA synthesis are essential for advancing synthetic biology research and development. Oligonucleotide synthesis allows for the rapid and cost-effective production of short DNA or RNA sequences, which are crucial for gene editing, PCR, and other molecular biology techniques. DNA synthesis technologies have advanced significantly, reducing costs and increasing the accuracy and speed of constructing longer DNA sequences. These enabling technologies support the creation of complex genetic circuits and pathways, driving innovation across various sectors and accelerating the commercialization of synthetic biology applications.
Global Synthetic Biology Market, Segmentation by Application
The Global Synthetic Biology Market has been segmented by Application into Agriculture, Chemicals (excluding bio-fuels), Bio-fuels, Healthcare and Others (R&D).
In the chemical industry, excluding bio-fuels, synthetic biology is driving the production of a wide range of specialty and fine chemicals through bio-manufacturing processes. Engineered microorganisms are being used to produce high-value chemicals, enzymes, and materials with applications in sectors like pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes. This bio-based approach not only reduces reliance on petrochemicals but also offers environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternatives. The precision and efficiency of synthetic biology in chemical production are fostering innovation and creating new market opportunities for sustainable products.
Bio-fuels represent a significant application of synthetic biology, addressing the critical need for renewable and cleaner energy sources. Advances in synthetic biology are enabling the development of bio-engineered algae and other microorganisms capable of producing bio-fuels with higher efficiency and lower environmental impact than traditional methods. These bio-fuels are poised to play a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. The ability to engineer microorganisms for optimal bio-fuel production also opens up possibilities for utilizing non-food biomass, thereby avoiding competition with food resources.
In healthcare, synthetic biology is transforming the landscape of medical treatments and diagnostics. Applications include the development of novel therapeutics such as engineered cell therapies, synthetic vaccines, and personalized medicine approaches. Synthetic biology techniques are being used to design and produce complex biological molecules and systems that can target diseases with unprecedented precision. Beyond therapeutics, synthetic biology is also advancing diagnostic tools, enabling faster and more accurate detection of diseases. Furthermore, the field extends to other areas such as R&D, biosecurity, and environmental applications, where synthetic biology is used to create biosensors, develop new bioremediation strategies, and enhance biosecurity measures against biological threats. These diverse applications highlight the transformative potential of synthetic biology across multiple sectors, driving growth and innovation in the global market.
Global Synthetic Biology Market, Segmentation by Technology
The Global Synthetic Biology Market has been segmented by Technology into DNA sequencing, Genome engineering, Biological components and Integrated Systems and Bioinformatics.
Genome engineering, particularly through tools like CRISPR-Cas9, is another pivotal technology in synthetic biology. Genome engineering enables precise modifications to an organism’s DNA, allowing scientists to create organisms with specific traits or capabilities. This technology is instrumental in developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture, biofuel production, and therapeutic applications. The ability to edit genomes with high precision has opened new avenues for disease treatment, crop improvement, and environmental sustainability.
Biological components, including standardized DNA sequences known as BioBricks, are essential building blocks in synthetic biology. These components allow for the modular assembly of genetic parts to create new biological systems or pathways. Standardization in biological components streamlines the design and construction of synthetic organisms, promoting innovation and efficiency. The use of interchangeable parts accelerates research and development, enabling rapid prototyping and scaling of synthetic biology applications across various industries.
Integrated systems and bioinformatics are critical for managing the complexity of synthetic biology projects. Integrated systems combine hardware and software tools to automate and optimize biological experiments, enhancing accuracy and reproducibility. Bioinformatics, on the other hand, involves the use of computational tools to analyze and interpret vast amounts of biological data. These technologies facilitate the design, simulation, and validation of synthetic biology constructs, driving advancements in research and application. Together, integrated systems and bioinformatics enable the efficient development and deployment of synthetic biology solutions, supporting the market's growth and innovation.
Global Synthetic Biology Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Synthetic Biology Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Synthetic Biology Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
In North America, the United States is expected to dominate the market due to substantial investments in synthetic biology research and development, robust infrastructure, and a favorable regulatory environment. Key factors such as the presence of leading synthetic biology companies, strong academic and research institutions, and government initiatives to support biotechnology innovations are likely to fuel market expansion in this region.
In Europe, the synthetic biology market is anticipated to grow steadily, driven by increasing collaborations between academic institutions and industrial players, as well as supportive government policies. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and France are at the forefront, leveraging strong biotechnology sectors and well-established research frameworks. The region's focus on sustainable development and bio-based economy initiatives further propels the adoption of synthetic biology technologies in areas like biofuel production, environmental conservation, and healthcare.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to experience the fastest growth in the synthetic biology market during the forecast period. Rapid economic development, significant investments in biotechnology, and the increasing focus on healthcare innovation are key drivers. China, Japan, and India are emerging as major contributors to market growth, supported by government funding, growing biotechnology industries, and expanding research capabilities. The region's large population base and rising demand for bio-based products and solutions in agriculture, healthcare, and industrial applications present substantial growth opportunities.
The Middle East and Africa and Latin America are also poised to see growth in the synthetic biology market, albeit at a slower pace compared to other regions. In the Middle East and Africa, increasing investment in biotechnology research and the development of healthcare infrastructure are key factors supporting market growth. Countries like the UAE and South Africa are beginning to recognize the potential of synthetic biology in addressing regional health and environmental challenges. In Latin America, Brazil and Mexico are emerging as key markets, with growing biotechnology sectors and government initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and sustainability. The increasing awareness of synthetic biology's potential benefits in agriculture, environmental management, and healthcare is expected to drive market growth in these regions.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Synthetic Biology Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Rapid Advancements in DNA Synthesis and Gene Editing Technologies
- Increasing Demand for Bio-Based Products
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Expanding Applications in Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals-Expanding applications in healthcare and pharmaceuticals are driving the growth of the global synthetic biology market by leveraging the technology’s ability to engineer biological systems for innovative therapeutic solutions. Synthetic biology offers the potential to develop novel drugs and treatment modalities that were previously unattainable with conventional methods. For example, the technology enables the design of synthetic genes and genetic circuits that can be used in gene therapy to correct genetic disorders at their source. This capability opens new avenues for treating diseases that have limited or no treatment options, significantly improving patient outcomes.
One of the most promising areas is the development of genetically engineered cells for cancer immunotherapy. Techniques like CAR-T cell therapy, which involves engineering a patient’s own immune cells to target and kill cancer cells, have shown remarkable success in treating certain types of cancers. Synthetic biology enhances this approach by allowing for the precise modification of immune cells to improve their efficacy and safety. As a result, the market is witnessing a surge in research and clinical trials aimed at expanding the use of synthetic biology in oncology, potentially transforming cancer treatment paradigms.
In addition to gene and cell therapies, synthetic biology is revolutionizing the microbial production of pharmaceutical compounds. Traditional methods of drug production, such as chemical synthesis and natural extraction, often face limitations in terms of yield, cost, and sustainability. By engineering microorganisms to produce complex molecules, synthetic biology enables the efficient and scalable production of drugs, including antibiotics, vaccines, and biologics. This approach not only reduces production costs but also ensures a more consistent and sustainable supply of essential medicines, addressing critical challenges in the pharmaceutical industry.
Synthetic biology is facilitating advancements in personalized medicine. By designing and constructing custom genetic circuits, researchers can create diagnostic tools that provide real-time monitoring of disease biomarkers, enabling early detection and tailored treatment strategies. Personalized medicine aims to tailor treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment. Synthetic biology contributes to this goal by enabling the creation of bespoke therapies that are highly specific to the patient’s condition, thereby increasing treatment efficacy and minimizing side effects. This personalized approach is set to revolutionize patient care, offering more precise and effective treatment options.
Restraints
- Ethical and Safety Concerns
- Complexity and Standardization Challenges
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Regulatory Hurdles and Intellectual Property Issues-Regulatory hurdles in the global synthetic biology market pose significant challenges to the development and commercialization of synthetic biology products. The regulatory landscape is complex and varies widely across different countries and regions, creating uncertainty for companies looking to bring new technologies to market. This complexity stems from the interdisciplinary nature of synthetic biology, which combines elements of biology, engineering, and computer science, leading to difficulties in establishing clear regulatory guidelines. The rapid pace of technological advancements outpaces the ability of regulatory bodies to keep up, resulting in a fragmented and inconsistent regulatory framework that can slow down innovation and market entry.
Safety concerns are at the forefront of regulatory scrutiny in synthetic biology. The potential for unintended consequences, such as the accidental release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment, raises significant biosecurity and ecological impact concerns. Regulators must balance the promotion of innovation with the need to protect public health and the environment. This often involves rigorous safety assessments, compliance with biosafety standards, and ongoing monitoring, which can be time-consuming and costly for companies. The high regulatory burden can deter smaller firms and startups from entering the market, limiting the diversity of innovation and slowing overall progress in the field.
Intellectual property (IP) issues further complicate the landscape for synthetic biology. The field is characterized by a high degree of innovation, leading to a surge in patent filings for genetic sequences, engineered organisms, and biotechnological processes. This proliferation of patents can result in "patent thickets," where overlapping IP rights make it difficult for companies to navigate without infringing on existing patents. The complexity of IP rights in synthetic biology can stifle collaboration and hinder the sharing of knowledge and resources, which are critical for advancing the field. Companies may face legal disputes and significant costs related to IP litigation, which can divert resources away from research and development.
The current IP system often struggles to keep pace with the rapid advancements in synthetic biology. Traditional IP frameworks may not adequately address the unique aspects of synthetic biology innovations, leading to uncertainties around patent eligibility and enforcement. For instance, questions arise about the patentability of naturally occurring genetic sequences versus those that are synthetically modified. As a result, there is a growing need for updated IP policies and frameworks that can accommodate the specificities of synthetic biology. Addressing these IP challenges is crucial to fostering an environment that encourages innovation while ensuring that intellectual property rights are respected and fairly enforced.
Opportunities
- Customized Biomanufacturing and Industrial Biotechnology
- Emerging Markets and Global Collaborations
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Biosecurity and Biodefense Applications-The integration of synthetic biology into biosecurity and biodefense is becoming increasingly critical as nations aim to protect against biological threats and emerging infectious diseases. Synthetic biology offers advanced tools for developing rapid diagnostics, vaccines, and therapeutics that can respond swiftly to outbreaks and bioterrorism threats. By engineering biological systems, scientists can create sensitive biosensors that detect pathogens or toxins in the environment, enhancing early warning systems and improving public health responses.
One of the significant contributions of synthetic biology to biosecurity is the ability to design and produce vaccines more quickly than traditional methods. For example, synthetic biology techniques can be used to rapidly generate viral antigens or even RNA-based vaccines, which can be crucial during a pandemic scenario. This technology also allows for the development of universal vaccines that provide broader protection against various strains of a virus, thus bolstering defense mechanisms against mutating pathogens.
In addition to vaccines, synthetic biology plays a pivotal role in developing novel therapeutics that can be deployed in biodefense. Engineered organisms can be designed to produce antimicrobial compounds or antibodies that neutralize biological threats. These biologics can be tailored to target specific pathogens, offering a targeted approach to treatment that is both effective and minimizes side effects. Furthermore, synthetic biology enables the creation of living medicines, such as genetically modified bacteria that can deliver therapeutic molecules directly to infection sites.
Collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, and private companies is essential for advancing synthetic biology applications in biosecurity and biodefense. Such partnerships facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and expertise, accelerating the development and deployment of synthetic biology-based solutions. Investments in this field not only enhance national security but also contribute to global health security by ensuring that the world is better prepared to face biological threats, whether natural or man-made.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Synthetic Biology Market include:
- Amyris Inc
- Agrivida Inc
- Algenol Biofuels Inc
- Bayer AG
- ATG:biosynthetics GmbH
- Comprehensive Biomarker Center GmbH
- Bioneer Corporation
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Biosearch Technologies Inc
- Gene Script Corporation
In this report, the synthetic dna companies profile of each market player provides following top synthetic biology companies information:
- Company Overview and Product synthetic tissue Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Product
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Synthetic Biology Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Rapid Advancements in DNA Synthesis and Gene Editing Technologies
- Increasing Demand for Bio-Based Products
- Expanding Applications in Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
- Restraints
- Ethical and Safety Concerns
- Complexity and Standardization Challenges
- Regulatory Hurdles and Intellectual Property Issues
- Opportunities
- Customized Biomanufacturing and Industrial Biotechnology
- Emerging Markets and Global Collaborations
- Biosecurity and Biodefense Applications
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Synthetic Biology Market, By Product, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Core products
- Synthetic genes
- Synthetic DNA
- Synthetic cells
- Chassis organisms
- Xeno nucleic acid (XNA)
- Enabling products
- Oligonucleotide synthesis
- DNA synthesis
- Core products
- Global Synthetic Biology Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Agriculture
- Chemicals (excluding bio-fuels)
- Bio-fuels
- Healthcare
- Others (R&D, biosecurity, energy and environment)
- Global Synthetic Biology Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- DNA sequencing
- Genome engineering
- Biological components
- Integrated Systems and Bioinformatics
- Global Synthetic Biology Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Synthetic Biology Market, By Product, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Amyris Inc
- Agrivida Inc
- Algenol Biofuels Inc
- Bayer AG
- ATG:biosynthetics GmbH
- Comprehensive Biomarker Center GmbH
- Bioneer Corporation
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Biosearch Technologies Inc
- Gene Script Corporation
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market