Global Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Treatment Type;
Serotonin Antagonists, Steroids, Dopamine Antagonists, NK-1 Receptor Antagonists and Non-Pharmacologic TreatmentBy Distribution Channel;
Hospital Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Drug StoresBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Overview
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market (USD Million)
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market was valued at USD 2,774.78 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 4,786.39 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.1%.
Global Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 8.1 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
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Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 8.1 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 2,774.78 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 4,786.39 Million |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Report Pages | 386 |
Major Players
- Acacia Pharma
- F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd
- ANI Pharmaceuticals
- Sanofi
- GlaxoSmithKline Corporation
- Eisai Co., Inc
- Merck KGaA
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Global Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) market is experiencing steady growth due to a rising number of surgical interventions globally. PONV affects nearly 30% of all patients undergoing surgery and up to 70% of those considered high-risk. This increasing incidence is driving the demand for reliable antiemetic solutions aimed at enhancing post-surgical recovery and patient well-being.
Enhanced Emphasis on Comfort-Focused Treatment
Healthcare systems are prioritizing patient-centered approaches that aim to reduce discomfort and improve recovery outcomes. Around 55% of surgical facilities have implemented dedicated PONV prevention protocols to enhance patient care. This shift underscores the growing emphasis on reducing post-operative side effects through proactive and standardized antiemetic interventions.
Innovation in Therapeutic Approaches
The development of advanced drug formulations is transforming how PONV is managed. New combination therapies and sustained-release medications are delivering more consistent and prolonged relief. Currently, more than 40% of treatments for PONV rely on multi-drug regimens, offering improved control over symptoms and aligning with clinical demands for effective and customizable solutions.
Rising Adherence to Clinical Guidelines
Increasing adoption of evidence-based protocols is streamlining treatment practices within the PONV market. Approximately 65% of anesthesiologists now apply structured risk assessments to tailor antiemetic regimens more precisely. This widespread integration of clinical guidelines is driving demand for targeted therapies and reinforcing the market's expansion trajectory.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Recent Developments
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In 2023, Roche introduced a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system that combines opioid delivery with antiemetic medications, aiming to reduce the incidence of PONV and enhance patient satisfaction during post-surgical recovery.
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In 2022, Acacia Pharma announced positive results from its Phase III clinical trial for Barhemsys®, an intravenous dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist, demonstrating efficacy in preventing and treating post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) among surgical patients.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market has been segmented by Treatment Type, Distribution Channel and Geography.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, Segmentation by Treatment Type
The Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market has been segmented by Treatment Type into Serotonin Antagonists, Steroids, Dopamine Antagonists, NK-1 receptor Antagonists and Non-Pharmacologic Treatment.
Serotonin Antagonists
Serotonin antagonists account for approximately 35% of the post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) treatment market. These medications, such as ondansetron and granisetron, effectively block serotonin receptors in the brain, preventing nausea and vomiting after surgery. They are especially useful for high-risk patients undergoing major procedures, offering reliable prevention of PONV.
Steroids
Steroids like dexamethasone make up about 25% of the PONV treatment market. Known for their anti-inflammatory properties, steroids are frequently used in combination with other antiemetics to enhance their effectiveness. These drugs are commonly administered to patients undergoing high-risk surgeries, where the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting is high.
Dopamine Antagonists
Dopamine antagonists represent around 20% of the PONV treatment market. Drugs such as metoclopramide and prochlorperazine are prescribed to treat moderate to severe symptoms of PONV by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. They are often recommended for patients experiencing significant nausea and vomiting following surgery.
NK-1 Receptor Antagonists
NK-1 receptor antagonists comprise about 10% of the PONV market. Medications like aprepitant and fosaprepitant are effective in blocking the neurokinin-1 receptor, which plays a key role in the vomiting reflex. These drugs are particularly effective for high-risk surgeries and are often used in combination with other antiemetic treatments to prevent PONV.
Non-Pharmacologic Treatment
Non-pharmacologic treatments, which make up 10% of the PONV market, include acupuncture, acupressure, and other complementary therapies. These methods offer alternative or adjunctive options for managing nausea and vomiting, particularly for patients seeking non-invasive or natural remedies alongside traditional pharmacological treatments.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, Segmentation by Distribution Channel
The Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market has been segmented by Distribution Channel into Hospital Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies and Retail Pharmacies and Drug Stores.
Hospital Pharmacies
Hospital pharmacies dominate the PONV treatment distribution market, accounting for about 50% of the total share. These pharmacies are vital for providing patients with immediate access to the most effective antiemetic treatments following surgery. As the number of surgeries continues to rise globally, hospital pharmacies are well-positioned to meet the increasing demand for PONV medications directly in the clinical setting.
Online Pharmacies
Online pharmacies have seen a surge in popularity, holding approximately 30% of the PONV treatment distribution market. The ability to purchase medications easily from home, coupled with fast delivery options, has made online pharmacies a preferred choice for many patients. The convenience factor continues to drive the growth of this segment, making online platforms a strong competitor in the pharmaceutical distribution space.
Retail Pharmacies and Drug Stores
Retail pharmacies and drug stores contribute around 20% of the PONV distribution market. These outlets are important for providing over-the-counter medications that help manage mild to moderate nausea and vomiting after surgery. With their widespread presence and accessibility, retail pharmacies and drug stores offer patients an easy and efficient option for obtaining medications post-surgery.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Share (%), by Geographical Region
North America
North America leads the PONV treatment market, commanding about 40% of the global market share. A large volume of surgical procedures and advanced healthcare systems drive the demand for PONV medications in this region. Hospitals and clinics in the U.S. and Canada continue to use the latest antiemetic treatments to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgeries, contributing to North America’s market dominance.
Europe
Europe holds a significant share of the PONV market at approximately 30%. The healthcare systems in countries like the UK, Germany, and France provide comprehensive coverage for PONV treatments, contributing to widespread accessibility of antiemetic medications. Increased patient awareness and innovations in healthcare technologies continue to boost the demand for PONV solutions across Europe.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is a fast-growing region in the PONV treatment market, accounting for around 20% of the global market. With a growing elderly population and an increase in surgical procedures in countries like China, India, and Japan, the demand for antiemetic drugs has surged. Improving healthcare infrastructure and rising disposable incomes are key factors driving the region’s PONV market growth.
Middle East and Africa
The Middle East and Africa hold around 5% of the PONV treatment market. Although smaller in market share, the region is experiencing growth thanks to improvements in healthcare facilities, increased surgical procedures, and higher investments in medical technology. Countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are seeing an uptick in PONV medication adoption.
Latin America
Latin America holds about 5% of the PONV market. The region is witnessing a steady growth in demand for PONV treatments due to rising healthcare access, increasing surgical volumes, and greater medical tourism in countries like Brazil and Mexico. The expansion of healthcare services in these regions continues to support the growth of the PONV market.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces—Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities—affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
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Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing Surgical Procedures
- Heightened Awareness and Emphasis on Patient Comfort
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Technological Advancements and Innovations - Technological advancements and innovations are playing a crucial role in driving the growth of the post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) market. The development of novel drug delivery systems, such as transdermal patches, oral dissolving films, and intranasal formulations, has improved the efficacy, convenience, and patient compliance in managing PONV. These innovations provide faster onset of action and more consistent therapeutic outcomes, addressing limitations associated with traditional intravenous or oral medications.
Additionally, progress in pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine has enabled healthcare providers to tailor antiemetic therapies based on a patient’s genetic profile and risk factors. This targeted approach enhances treatment effectiveness while minimizing side effects. Ongoing research into new pharmacological agents and the integration of clinical decision support tools in perioperative care are expected to further advance PONV management, making technology a key driver in the market's expansion.
Restraints
- Adverse Effects of Antiemetic Medications
- Variability in Healthcare Practices and Resources
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Cost Constraints and Reimbursement Policies - Cost constraints and reimbursement policies represent significant barriers to the growth of the post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) market. Advanced antiemetic therapies and novel drug delivery systems often come at a higher price point, limiting their adoption in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Hospitals and surgical centers may prioritize cost-efficiency over innovation, especially in regions where healthcare budgets are restricted, impacting the widespread use of newer, more effective PONV treatments.
Inconsistent or limited reimbursement policies for PONV prevention and management further exacerbate the challenge. In many healthcare systems, antiemetic medications may not be fully covered under standard insurance plans, shifting the financial burden to patients. This can lead to underutilization of optimal treatment options and hinder access to personalized, guideline-recommended care. These economic and policy-related limitations continue to restrain the full potential of the PONV market, particularly in developing and underfunded healthcare environments.
Opportunities
- Development of Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
- Advancements in Non-Pharmacological Interventions
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Standardization of PONV Management Protocols - The growing emphasis on the standardization of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) management protocols presents a valuable opportunity for the expansion of the PONV market. As surgical volumes continue to rise worldwide, there is an increasing need for consistent and evidence-based strategies to reduce post-surgical complications. Establishing standardized protocols ensures that all patients receive preventive and therapeutic interventions tailored to their risk profiles, improving outcomes and streamlining care delivery across diverse healthcare settings.
Standardization promotes the adoption of multimodal antiemetic strategies by integrating clinical guidelines into perioperative workflows. This includes routine risk assessment, patient stratification, and the use of combination therapies that are more effective than monotherapy. By implementing unified approaches, healthcare institutions can reduce variability in practice, enhance compliance with treatment guidelines, and optimize resource utilization. These protocols not only improve clinical efficiency but also lead to measurable reductions in patient discomfort, hospital stays, and readmission rates.
The development and dissemination of standardized guidelines are being supported by professional societies, regulatory bodies, and hospital accreditation agencies. These organizations are playing a key role in promoting quality improvement initiatives that align with PONV prevention goals. As more healthcare systems adopt these frameworks, opportunities for innovation in drug development, delivery systems, and digital monitoring tools are likely to increase, driving demand within the market.
Ultimately, the global push toward protocol-driven care enhances the potential for consistent and cost-effective PONV management. With improved adherence to clinical standards and wider access to preventive care, the market is poised to benefit from both increased awareness and institutional commitment to reducing the burden of post-operative complications.
Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market include.
- Acacia Pharma
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- Novartis
- Ani Pharmaceuticals
- Camurus
- Sanofi
- Helsinn Holding
- Eisai
- Merck
- GlaxoSmithKline
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Market Share Analysis
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Treatment Type
- Market Snapshot, By Distribution Channel
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing Surgical Procedures
- Heightened Awareness and Emphasis on Patient Comfort
- Technological Advancements and Innovations
- Restraints
- Adverse Effects of Antiemetic Medications
- Variability in Healthcare Practices and Resources
- Cost Constraints and Reimbursement Policies
- Opportunities
- Development of Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
- Advancements in Non-Pharmacological Interventions
- Standardization of PONV Management Protocols
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, By Treatment Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Steroids
- Dopamine Antagonists
- NK-1 receptor Antagonists
- Non-Pharmacologic Treatment
- Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospital Pharmacies
- Online Pharmacies
- Retail Pharmacies
- Drug Stores
- Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Market, By Treatment Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Acacia Pharma
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- Novartis
- Ani Pharmaceuticals
- Camurus
- Sanofi
- Helsinn Holding
- Eisai
- Merck
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market