Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Drug ;
NMDA Antagonists - Ketamine, Dextromethorphan, and Others, Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists - Clonidine, Tizanidine, and Others.By Opioid Tolerance;
Innate Tolerance and Acquired Tolerance.By Administration Route;
Enteral and Parenteral.By End-Use;
Hospitals and ASCs, Rehabilitation Centers, and Others (Homecare Settings and Research Institutes).By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market was valued at USD 1,908.98 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 2,418.89 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.4%.
The global opioid tolerance treatment market is experiencing growth due to the widespread use of opioid medications for managing chronic pain conditions. Opioid tolerance, characterized by a diminished response to opioid therapy over time, poses a significant challenge in pain management, often necessitating dose escalation and increasing the risk of adverse effects and addiction. As opioid tolerance becomes more prevalent, healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies are focusing on developing innovative treatment strategies to address this issue. The market is witnessing the introduction of novel pharmacological agents and alternative approaches aimed at mitigating opioid tolerance while maintaining effective pain relief.
One approach to managing opioid tolerance involves the development of opioid-sparing therapies, which aim to reduce the reliance on opioid medications while still providing adequate pain control. These therapies may include adjuvant medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anticonvulsants, and antidepressants, which can complement opioid therapy and enhance its efficacy. Additionally, there is growing interest in non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and interventional procedures, as part of multimodal pain management approaches. By combining multiple treatment modalities, healthcare providers can optimize pain relief while minimizing the development of opioid tolerance and associated complications.
Furthermore, research efforts are focused on elucidating the mechanisms underlying opioid tolerance and identifying potential targets for intervention. This includes investigating the role of neuroplasticity, neurotransmitter systems, and genetic factors in mediating opioid tolerance development. By gaining a deeper understanding of these mechanisms, researchers aim to develop targeted therapies that can prevent or reverse opioid tolerance, thereby improving the long-term efficacy and safety of opioid therapy. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on personalized medicine approaches, tailoring treatment strategies to individual patient characteristics and responses, to optimize outcomes in pain management while minimizing the risk of opioid-related complications.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market Recent Developments
- In May 2020, Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., based in California, merged with Zyla Life Sciences, based in Pennsylvania. The merger created a growing commercial pharmaceutical company with neurology, inflammation, and pain products.
- In October 2017, Pfizer Inc., and other leading healthcare organizations AmerisourceBergen, Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, and Prime Therapeutics joined Walgreens (the United States’ largest drugstore chain) to combat the national opioid abuse crisis by expanding the availability of safe medication disposal kiosks to an additional 900 Walgreens stores.
Segment Analysis
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market is segmented by drug class into NMDA Antagonists and Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists. NMDA Antagonists, including Ketamine and Dextromethorphan, are commonly used to manage opioid tolerance by blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain, which play a role in the development of tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Ketamine, in particular, has gained attention for its efficacy in managing severe pain and opioid tolerance, often used as an adjunct in pain management regimens. Other NMDA antagonists, like Dextromethorphan, are typically used in combination with opioids to reduce tolerance build-up. Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists, such as Clonidine and Tizanidine, work by modulating the central nervous system to reduce pain and muscle spasticity. These drugs can be effective in alleviating opioid withdrawal symptoms and reducing the need for higher opioid doses, making them valuable in managing opioid tolerance.
By opioid tolerance, the market is divided into Innate Tolerance and Acquired Tolerance. Innate tolerance refers to a genetic predisposition that results in a naturally reduced response to opioids, often requiring higher doses from the onset of opioid use. This type of tolerance is less common and typically managed by adjusting opioid doses and incorporating non-opioid treatments. Acquired tolerance, however, is the more prevalent form and occurs after prolonged opioid use, where the body becomes less responsive to the drug, requiring higher doses for effective pain relief. This form of tolerance often leads to dependence and requires strategic management through drug rotation, adjunct therapies, and opioid-sparing treatments like NMDA antagonists or alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists to prevent escalation.
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market is also segmented by administration route into enteral and parenteral. Enteral administration, which involves oral delivery of medications, is commonly used for outpatient management of opioid tolerance, offering convenience and ease of use for long-term treatment. Parenteral administration, on the other hand, involves intravenous or subcutaneous routes, typically used in hospital settings or for acute management of opioid tolerance when rapid onset of action is required. In terms of end-users, the market includes hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs), rehabilitation centers, and other settings like homecare and research institutes. Hospitals and ASCs are critical due to the need for specialized treatment and monitoring of patients with opioid tolerance, particularly for those undergoing surgery or managing chronic pain. Rehabilitation centers focus on managing opioid dependence and withdrawal symptoms, while homecare settings and research institutes are important for providing ongoing support and advancing studies in opioid tolerance management. Together, these segments reflect the broad scope of care required for treating opioid tolerance across various healthcare environments.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Drug, Opioid Tolerance, Administration Route, End-Use, and Geography.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, Segmentation by Drug
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Drug into NMDA Antagonists and Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists.
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has seen segmentation by drug, particularly into NMDA Antagonists and Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists, representing significant strides in addressing opioid tolerance. NMDA antagonists, such as ketamine and dextromethorphan, have gained attention for their ability to modulate opioid receptors and NMDA receptors, thereby reducing the development of opioid tolerance and enhancing pain management efficacy. These drugs offer a promising avenue for combating opioid tolerance by targeting neuroplasticity mechanisms underlying tolerance development. Additionally, alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists, such as clonidine and dexmedetomidine, exert analgesic effects through the activation of alpha2 receptors, leading to the inhibition of neurotransmitter release and modulation of pain pathways. By incorporating these drugs into treatment regimens, healthcare providers can optimize pain relief while minimizing the risk of tolerance and dose escalation associated with opioid therapy.
Challenges persist in the widespread adoption of NMDA antagonists and alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists for opioid tolerance treatment. Regulatory hurdles, safety concerns, and limited clinical evidence may hinder the uptake of these drugs in clinical practice. Furthermore, the optimal dosing regimens and long-term safety profiles of these medications require further investigation to ensure their efficacy and tolerability in real-world settings. Additionally, healthcare providers must consider individual patient characteristics, pain profiles, and comorbidities when selecting appropriate treatment options, highlighting the need for personalized medicine approaches in opioid tolerance management.
The segmentation of the Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market into NMDA antagonists and alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists offers valuable insights into the diverse therapeutic strategies available for addressing opioid tolerance. By understanding the mechanisms of action and pharmacological properties of these drugs, healthcare providers can tailor treatment approaches to individual patient needs and optimize outcomes in pain management. Continued research and clinical trials are essential for expanding the evidence base supporting the use of NMDA antagonists and alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists in opioid tolerance treatment, ultimately improving patient care and quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic pain.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, Segmentation by Opioid Tolerance
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Opioid Tolerance into Innate Tolerance and Acquired Tolerance.
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market is segmented by opioid tolerance into Innate Tolerance and Acquired Tolerance. Innate tolerance refers to a genetic predisposition where individuals are born with a higher natural resistance to the effects of opioids. This form of tolerance may not develop over time, but individuals with innate tolerance may require higher doses of opioids for pain management. This segment is less common than acquired tolerance but still plays a role in opioid treatment strategies, particularly for patients who have a naturally higher metabolism or genetic traits that affect opioid receptors. The treatment for innate tolerance often involves closely monitoring dosage and making individualized adjustments to ensure pain relief without causing harm or overdose.
Acquired tolerance, on the other hand, is the more prevalent form of opioid tolerance and occurs when the body becomes less responsive to opioids after prolonged use. As patients continue to take opioids, their bodies adapt to the drug, requiring increasingly higher doses to achieve the same level of pain relief. This can lead to a higher risk of dependency and overdose. The treatment for acquired tolerance typically involves opioid rotation, where patients are switched to different opioids to prevent further tolerance buildup, or the use of adjunct therapies such as opioid receptor antagonists to help manage tolerance levels. This segment is crucial in the treatment of chronic pain and opioid addiction, as it directly addresses the challenges posed by long-term opioid use.
Both innate and acquired tolerance represent critical challenges in the management of opioid therapy, and the market for opioid tolerance treatments is driven by the need for effective solutions to combat these issues. Treatment approaches are often personalized, with healthcare providers tailoring strategies to the specific needs of the patient based on the type of opioid tolerance they have developed. With the growing opioid crisis and increasing awareness of the risks associated with long-term opioid use, the market for opioid tolerance treatments is expected to expand, with ongoing research and development focused on finding safer and more effective ways to manage both innate and acquired tolerance. As the understanding of opioid tolerance continues to evolve, new therapeutic options will emerge, offering patients better ways to manage pain without the risk of tolerance-related complications.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, Segmentation by Administration Route
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Administration Route into Enteral and Parenteral.
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Administration Route into Enteral and Parenteral. This segmentation reflects the diverse ways in which opioid tolerance treatment can be administered to patients experiencing chronic pain. Enteral routes involve the administration of medications through the gastrointestinal tract, such as oral tablets or capsules. This method offers convenience and ease of administration for patients, allowing for self-administration in many cases. Additionally, enteral administration may include formulations designed to release medication gradually, providing sustained pain relief while minimizing the risk of tolerance development.
Parenteral routes involve the administration of medications through routes other than the gastrointestinal tract, such as intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injections. Parenteral administration allows for rapid onset of action and precise control over drug delivery, making it suitable for patients who require immediate pain relief or have difficulty swallowing oral medications. Moreover, parenteral formulations may offer alternative drug delivery mechanisms, such as extended-release formulations or combination therapies, to enhance efficacy and minimize tolerance development.
The segmentation of the opioid tolerance treatment market by administration route provides healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies with valuable insights into patient preferences, treatment efficacy, and safety profiles. By understanding the unique characteristics of enteral and parenteral administration routes, stakeholders can develop tailored treatment strategies that optimize pain management outcomes while mitigating the risk of tolerance development and adverse effects. Furthermore, ongoing research and innovation in drug delivery technologies are expected to drive advancements in both enteral and parenteral treatment approaches, offering new therapeutic options for patients with chronic pain and opioid tolerance.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, Segmentation by End-Use
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by End-Use into Hospitals and ASCs, Rehabilitation Centers and Others (Homecare Settings and Research Institutes).
The Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by End-Use into various sectors, including Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs), Rehabilitation Centers, and Others such as Homecare Settings and Research Institutes. Hospitals and ASCs represent key end-users due to their role as primary healthcare facilities where patients with chronic pain conditions often seek treatment. These settings provide a range of pain management services, including opioid therapy, making them significant contributors to the demand for opioid tolerance treatment solutions. Moreover, the availability of specialized pain management teams and advanced medical infrastructure in hospitals and ASCs enhances the accessibility and delivery of comprehensive care for patients experiencing opioid tolerance.
Rehabilitation Centers constitute another important segment within the Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market. These centers play a vital role in the continuum of care for individuals with chronic pain and opioid tolerance, offering specialized rehabilitation programs aimed at improving physical function, mobility, and quality of life. Rehabilitation centers often employ multidisciplinary approaches, incorporating physical therapy, occupational therapy, psychological counseling, and pain education to address the complex needs of patients. By focusing on functional restoration and promoting alternative pain management strategies, rehabilitation centers contribute to reducing opioid reliance and mitigating the development of tolerance.
The segment comprising Others, including Homecare Settings and Research Institutes, plays a significant role in the landscape of opioid tolerance treatment. Homecare settings offer opportunities for patients to receive ongoing support and monitoring outside of traditional healthcare facilities, facilitating continuity of care and patient empowerment. Moreover, research institutes play a crucial role in advancing the understanding of opioid tolerance mechanisms and developing innovative treatment approaches. Through clinical trials and translational research, these institutions contribute to the development of new therapies and interventions aimed at addressing opioid tolerance effectively. As such, the inclusion of Homecare Settings and Research Institutes in the segmentation reflects the diverse settings and stakeholders involved in the comprehensive management of opioid tolerance.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The global opioid tolerance treatment market share across geographical regions varies based on factors such as healthcare infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and prevalence of chronic pain conditions. North America typically commands a significant portion of the market share, owing to the high prevalence of chronic pain and widespread use of opioid medications in the region. The United States, in particular, accounts for a substantial portion of global opioid consumption, driving demand for tolerance treatment solutions. Additionally, robust research and development initiatives, coupled with advanced healthcare systems, contribute to North America's dominant market position in opioid tolerance treatment.
Europe also holds a notable share of the global opioid tolerance treatment market, with countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France leading in terms of market size. Europe benefits from a well-established healthcare infrastructure and regulatory environment, which fosters innovation and facilitates access to treatment options for patients with opioid tolerance. Moreover, increasing awareness of the risks associated with opioid use and efforts to promote alternative pain management strategies contribute to the growth of the opioid tolerance treatment market in Europe.
In regions like Asia-Pacific and Latin America, the opioid tolerance treatment market is gradually expanding, driven by factors such as rising chronic pain prevalence, improving healthcare infrastructure, and increasing adoption of opioid medications. However, market growth in these regions may be tempered by challenges such as limited access to healthcare services in rural areas, cultural attitudes towards pain management, and regulatory hurdles. Nonetheless, with growing recognition of the need for effective pain relief solutions and ongoing efforts to address opioid-related issues, Asia-Pacific and Latin America present significant opportunities for market expansion in the coming years.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Rising Chronic Pain Cases
- Demand for Effective Relief Solutions
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Innovation in Treatment Approaches- Innovation in treatment approaches is pivotal in addressing the challenges posed by opioid tolerance within the global market. With the escalating prevalence of chronic pain conditions and the associated risks of opioid dependence and tolerance, there is a pressing need for novel therapeutic strategies that provide effective pain relief while mitigating the development of tolerance. One innovative approach involves the development of opioid-sparing therapies, which aim to reduce the reliance on opioid medications by employing alternative pharmacological agents or non-pharmacological interventions. By combining multiple treatment modalities, such as adjuvant medications, physical therapy, and psychological interventions, healthcare providers can optimize pain management outcomes while minimizing the risks associated with long-term opioid use.
Advancements in pharmacology are driving the discovery and development of new medications targeting the mechanisms underlying opioid tolerance. Research efforts are focused on elucidating the neurobiological pathways involved in tolerance development, including neuroadaptations in the opioid receptor system and alterations in neurotransmitter signaling. By identifying novel targets for intervention, such as modulators of neuroplasticity or regulators of opioid receptor desensitization, researchers aim to develop pharmacological agents that can prevent or reverse opioid tolerance. These innovative treatments hold promise for improving the efficacy and safety of opioid therapy, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.
There is growing interest in personalized medicine approaches to opioid tolerance treatment, tailoring interventions to individual patient characteristics and responses. Genetic factors, variations in opioid metabolism, and patient-specific pain profiles all influence the risk of developing tolerance and the response to treatment. By leveraging genomic data, biomarkers, and other patient-specific information, healthcare providers can optimize treatment selection and dosing regimens, maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing adverse effects. The integration of personalized medicine principles into clinical practice represents a paradigm shift in opioid tolerance management, offering the potential for more precise and individualized care for patients experiencing chronic pain.
Restraints:
- Adverse Effects and Addiction Risks
- Tolerance Development Challenges
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Regulatory Hurdles and Safety Concerns- Regulatory hurdles and safety concerns pose significant challenges in the global opioid tolerance treatment market. Regulatory agencies play a crucial role in overseeing the approval, marketing, and post-marketing surveillance of opioid medications and related treatments. Stringent regulations are in place to ensure patient safety and minimize the risk of adverse effects, addiction, and misuse associated with opioid therapy. However, navigating these regulatory requirements can be complex and time-consuming for pharmaceutical companies seeking to develop and commercialize opioid tolerance treatments. Compliance with regulatory standards necessitates rigorous preclinical and clinical testing, as well as robust safety monitoring throughout the product lifecycle.
Safety concerns surrounding opioid medications, including the risk of respiratory depression, overdose, and dependence, have led to heightened scrutiny from regulatory authorities and healthcare providers. The opioid epidemic has underscored the urgent need for safer and more effective alternatives to traditional opioid therapy, particularly for chronic pain management. Regulatory agencies may impose additional restrictions or requirements on opioid tolerance treatments to mitigate these risks, such as implementing risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (REMS) or imposing prescribing limitations. Balancing the need for access to pain relief with the imperative to prevent opioid-related harm remains a complex and evolving challenge in the regulatory landscape.
Addressing regulatory hurdles and safety concerns presents opportunities for innovation and collaboration in the opioid tolerance treatment market. Pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are investing in the development of novel therapeutic approaches that aim to improve pain management while minimizing the risk of tolerance and opioid-related complications. By working closely with regulatory agencies, healthcare providers, and patient advocacy groups, stakeholders can advance the development and adoption of safer and more effective treatments for opioid tolerance. Additionally, ongoing research efforts into the mechanisms underlying opioid tolerance and addiction may uncover new targets for intervention, paving the way for the development of innovative therapies that address unmet needs in pain management while ensuring patient safety.
Opportunities:
- Opioid-Sparing Therapy Development
- Advancements in Non-Pharmacological Methods
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Research on Tolerance Mechanisms- Research on tolerance mechanisms within the global opioid tolerance treatment market is crucial for developing more effective therapeutic interventions. Understanding the complex mechanisms underlying opioid tolerance is essential for identifying potential targets for intervention and devising strategies to mitigate its development. Researchers are investigating various factors contributing to opioid tolerance, including neuroadaptations within the central nervous system, changes in neurotransmitter signaling, and alterations in opioid receptor function. By elucidating these mechanisms, scientists aim to uncover novel pathways and molecular targets that can be modulated to prevent or reverse opioid tolerance, thereby enhancing the efficacy and safety of opioid therapy for pain management.
Research efforts are focused on identifying individual variability in tolerance development, considering factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and coexisting medical conditions. By studying patient-specific characteristics and responses to opioid therapy, researchers can tailor treatment approaches to optimize pain relief while minimizing the risk of tolerance and adverse effects. This personalized medicine approach holds promise for improving treatment outcomes and enhancing patient satisfaction in pain management.
Advancements in technology, such as neuroimaging techniques and biomarker identification, are facilitating the study of opioid tolerance mechanisms at a molecular and cellular level. High-resolution imaging methods allow researchers to visualize changes in brain structure and function associated with chronic opioid exposure, providing valuable insights into the neurobiological basis of tolerance. Additionally, the discovery of biomarkers associated with opioid tolerance may enable early detection of tolerance development and inform treatment decisions. By leveraging these technological innovations, researchers can accelerate progress in understanding tolerance mechanisms and developing targeted therapies to address this critical issue in opioid therapy.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market include:
- Purdue Pharma L.P.
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Pfizer Inc.
- Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
- Endo International plc
- Johnson & Johnson
- AbbVie Inc.
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Novartis AG
- Merck & Co., Inc.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Drug
- Market Snapshot, By Opioid Tolerance
- Market Snapshot, By Administration Route
- Market Snapshot, By End-User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Rising Chronic Pain Cases
- Demand for Effective Relief Solutions
- Innovation in Treatment Approaches
- Restraints
- Adverse Effects and Addiction Risks
- Tolerance Development Challenges
- Regulatory Hurdles and Safety Concerns
- Opportunities
- Opioid-Sparing Therapy Development
- Advancements in Non-Pharmacological Methods
- Research on Tolerance Mechanisms
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By Drug , 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- NMDA Antagonists
- Ketamine
- Dextromethorphan
- Others
- Alpha2-Adrenoceptor Agonists
- Clonidine
- Tizanidine
- Others
- NMDA Antagonists
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By Opioid Tolerance, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Innate Tolerance
- Acquired Tolerance
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By Administration Route, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Enteral
- Parenteral
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By End-Use, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals and ASCs
- Rehabilitation Centers
- Others (Homecare Settings and Research Institutes)
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Opioid Tolerance Treatment Market, By Drug , 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Purdue Pharma L.P.
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Pfizer Inc.
- Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
- Endo International plc
- Johnson & Johnson
- AbbVie Inc.
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Novartis AG
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market