Global Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Drug Class;
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Immunosuppressants, Glucocorticosteroid Receptor Agonists, Calcineurin Inhibitors, and OthersBy Route of Administration;
Oral, Intravenous, and SubcutaneousBy Indication;
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, and Myasthenic CrisisBy Distribution Channel;
Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Online PharmaciesBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Overview
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market (USD Million)
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market was valued at USD 1,766.67 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 3,145.46 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.6%.
Global Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 8.6 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
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Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 8.6 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 1,766.67 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 3,145.46 Million |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Report Pages | 397 |
Major Players
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals
- Novartis AG
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Grifols SA
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Pfizer Inc
- Biogen Inc
- Merck & Co., Inc
- AbbVie Inc
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Global Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market is steadily advancing, propelled by a growing demand for precision-driven medical solutions. Recognized as a chronic autoimmune condition, myasthenia gravis necessitates long-term treatment plans. With over 65% of diagnosed individuals relying on immunosuppressants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, pharmacotherapy remains the backbone of symptom management.
Biologics Transforming Therapeutic Approaches
Innovations in biologic therapies are reshaping how patients are treated. Currently, 40% of advanced-stage cases are managed using monoclonal antibodies, highlighting a strong preference for targeted biologics. These therapies are valued for their ability to modulate immune responses with increased specificity and fewer side effects, driving substantial interest within the market.
Advanced Delivery Mechanisms on the Rise
The integration of advanced drug delivery systems is emerging as a key growth area. Around 28% of new formulations in development emphasize patient-friendly formats like subcutaneous and extended-release options. These innovations not only improve patient compliance but also optimize therapeutic performance across treatment cycles.
Strategic Investments and Patient-Centric Focus
Growing investments in autoimmune disease research and increased patient education efforts are significantly supporting the market. Presently, over 50% of clinical trials related to myasthenia gravis are driven by funding committed to rare disease management. These initiatives are fostering a conducive environment for drug discovery and enhanced patient access.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Recent Developments
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In October 2023, UCB S.A., a global biopharmaceutical company, announced that its drug ZILBRYSQ (zilucoplan) received approval from the U.S. FDA for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adults who are positive for anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies.
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In September 2023, Recipharm AB entered into a partnership with AHEAD THERAPEUTICS S.L. to develop a new therapy for myasthenia gravis. This collaboration aims to enhance the manufacturing capacity for myasthenia gravis products.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Drug Class, Route of Administration, Indication, Distribution Channel, and Geography.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Drug Class
The Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Drug Class into Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Immunosuppressants, Glucocorticosteroid Receptor Agonists, Calcineurin Inhibitors, and Others.
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors account for approximately 34% of the myasthenia gravis therapeutics market. These drugs, such as pyridostigmine, work by enhancing communication between nerves and muscles, offering rapid symptomatic relief for patients with mild to moderate disease severity.
Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants hold around 26% of the market and are used to manage more severe or refractory cases. Drugs like azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil help reduce the immune system’s attack on neuromuscular junctions, contributing to long-term disease control.
Glucocorticosteroid Receptor Agonists
Glucocorticosteroid receptor agonists, including prednisone, represent nearly 18% of the market. These anti-inflammatory agents provide effective immune modulation, often used as first-line therapy in acute flare-ups or in combination with other immunotherapies.
Calcineurin Inhibitors
Calcineurin inhibitors make up about 12% of the market. Agents such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus offer an alternative for patients who do not respond well to standard immunosuppressants, helping suppress T-cell activation and autoimmunity.
Others
The "Others" category, comprising approximately 10%, includes emerging therapies such as monoclonal antibodies (e.g., eculizumab) and complement inhibitors, which are gaining traction for treating generalized and treatment-resistant myasthenia gravis.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Route of Administration
The Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Route of Administration into Oral, Intravenous, and Subcutaneous.
Oral
The oral route dominates the myasthenia gravis therapeutics market, accounting for approximately 62% of the total share. Commonly used for administering acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, immunosuppressants, and glucocorticosteroids, oral medications offer ease of administration, patient convenience, and cost-effectiveness for long-term treatment.
Intravenous
Intravenous (IV) administration holds around 28% of the market and is preferred for rapid symptom control during severe flare-ups or crises. It is commonly used for delivering monoclonal antibodies and plasma exchange therapies under close clinical supervision in hospital settings.
Subcutaneous
The subcutaneous route represents approximately 10% of the market and is increasingly adopted for targeted biologic therapies such as complement inhibitors. It provides controlled drug release with fewer clinic visits, making it suitable for patients managing chronic or relapsing forms of the disease at home.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Indication
The Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Indication into Ocular Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, and Myasthenic Crisis.
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
Ocular myasthenia gravis accounts for approximately 18% of the market. This form is limited to eye muscles and typically presents with symptoms like ptosis and diplopia. It is often managed with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and may not require aggressive immunosuppressive therapy unless it progresses.
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
Generalized myasthenia gravis dominates the market with around 68% share. It affects multiple muscle groups, including those involved in swallowing, breathing, and limb movement. Treatment typically includes a combination of immunosuppressants, steroids, and newer targeted biologics to control disease progression and improve quality of life.
Myasthenic Crisis
Myasthenic crisis represents roughly 14% of the market and involves life-threatening respiratory failure requiring immediate intervention. Management includes IV immunoglobulins, plasma exchange, and hospital-based supportive care. Timely treatment is critical to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with this severe complication.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Distribution Channel
The Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Distribution Channel into Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Online Pharmacies.
Hospital Pharmacies
Hospital pharmacies dominate the myasthenia gravis therapeutics market with approximately 54% share. These settings provide access to specialty medications such as monoclonal antibodies and IV immunotherapies, often required during acute exacerbations or for inpatient care under clinical supervision.
Retail Pharmacies
Retail pharmacies account for around 32% of the market, primarily dispensing oral medications like acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressants used for long-term management. Their widespread availability and convenience support ongoing treatment adherence.
Online Pharmacies
Online pharmacies represent about 14% of the market and are growing steadily due to increasing demand for home delivery services and digital prescription platforms. They offer greater accessibility to chronic therapy refills and discounted pricing, particularly in remote or underserved areas.
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Share (%), by Geographical Region
North America
North America leads the myasthenia gravis therapeutics market with approximately 41% share. The region benefits from a strong presence of biopharmaceutical companies, high disease awareness, and broad access to advanced immunotherapies and targeted biologics. The United States drives most of the regional demand.
Europe
Europe holds around 28% of the market, supported by a robust healthcare system, increased emphasis on rare disease treatment, and rising adoption of novel therapies. Countries like Germany, the UK, and France are key contributors to growth in the region.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific accounts for nearly 20% of the market and is the fastest-growing region. Growth is fueled by expanding healthcare infrastructure, rising diagnosis rates, and increasing investment in neurological drug development across countries such as China, India, and Japan.
Middle East and Africa
The Middle East and Africa contribute about 6% to the market. Regional expansion is supported by improved access to neurology specialists, government efforts to enhance rare disease awareness, and growing availability of specialty drugs in urban centers.
Latin America
Latin America represents approximately 5% of the market. Countries like Brazil and Mexico are investing in rare disease programs and expanding access to immunotherapies, helping to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes across the region.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces—Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities—affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
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Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers
- Advances in treatment options
- Rising prevalence of autoimmune diseases
- Growing awareness among healthcare professionals
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Increasing research and development activities : Increasing research and development activities are a key driver of growth in the global myasthenia gravis therapeutics market. As awareness of this rare neuromuscular disorder grows, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are intensifying efforts to develop novel treatment options, targeted biologics, and improved drug delivery methods. Advances in immunology and neurobiology are supporting the discovery of therapies that go beyond symptom management to address underlying autoimmune mechanisms.
Ongoing clinical trials and regulatory approvals are accelerating the availability of new treatments, including monoclonal antibodies, complement inhibitors, and gene-based therapies. Increased funding from public health agencies and private investors is further driving innovation and expanding the therapeutic pipeline. As research activity intensifies, the likelihood of more effective, personalized treatment regimens continues to grow, offering hope for better patient outcomes and boosting market potential.
Restraints
- High cost of treatment
- Limited understanding of disease mechanism
- Side effects of current therapies
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Stringent regulatory requirements : Stringent regulatory requirements are a significant restraint on the global myasthenia gravis therapeutics market. The development and approval of new treatments for rare diseases like myasthenia gravis involve complex clinical protocols, extended trial phases, and rigorous safety evaluations. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EMA enforce high standards for efficacy and patient safety, which often results in lengthy approval timelines and increased development costs.
These challenges are particularly burdensome for small and mid-sized pharmaceutical companies with limited resources. Additionally, any delays or setbacks in meeting regulatory milestones can slow market entry and discourage investment in innovative therapies. While these strict regulations are essential for protecting patients, they also create barriers that can limit the pace of innovation and access to potentially life-changing treatments.
Opportunities
- Development of novel therapeutics
- Expansion into emerging markets
- Personalized medicine approaches
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Collaboration among industry stakeholders : Collaboration among industry stakeholders presents a strong opportunity for growth in the global myasthenia gravis therapeutics market. Partnerships between pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, research organizations, and healthcare providers are accelerating drug discovery, clinical trials, and real-world evidence generation. These collaborations help pool expertise, resources, and patient data, which are essential for addressing the complexities of this rare autoimmune condition.
Joint ventures and strategic alliances also enable faster regulatory navigation, co-development of therapies, and improved access to global markets. By working together, stakeholders can more effectively develop innovative treatment approaches, expand therapeutic pipelines, and enhance patient outcomes. This collaborative environment not only drives innovation but also strengthens market confidence and facilitates broader access to emerging therapies.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market include:
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals
- Novartis AG
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Grifols SA
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Pfizer Inc
- Biogen Inc
- Merck & Co., Inc
- AbbVie Inc
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Market Share Analysis
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Drug Class
- Market Snapshot, By Route of Administration
- Market Snapshot, By Indication
- Market Snapshot, By Distribution Channel
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Advances in treatment options
- Rising prevalence of autoimmune diseases
- Growing awareness among healthcare professionals
- Increasing research and development activities
- Restraints
- High cost of treatment
- Limited understanding of disease mechanism
- Side effects of current therapies
- Stringent regulatory requirements
- Opportunities
- Development of novel therapeutics
- Expansion into emerging markets
- Personalized medicine approaches
- Collaboration among industry stakeholders
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Drug Class, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
- Immunosuppressants
- Glucocorticosteroid Receptor Agonists
- Calcineurin Inhibitors
- Others
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Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Route of Administration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Oral
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Intravenous
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Subcutaneous
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Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Indication, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
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Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
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Myasthenic Crisis
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- Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospital Pharmacies
- Retail Pharmacies
- Online Pharmacies
- Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Myasthenia Gravis Therapeutics Market, By Drug Class, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals
- Novartis AG
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Grifols SA
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Pfizer Inc
- Biogen Inc
- Merck & Co., Inc
- AbbVie Inc
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market