Liver Biopsy Market
By Type;
Percutaneous and LaparoscopicBy Indication;
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Chronic Hepatitis B, Autoimmune Hepatitis, Alcoholic Liver Disease and OthersBy End User;
Hospitals & Clinics, Diagnostic Centers and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Liver Biopsy Market Overview
Liver Biopsy Market (USD Million)
Liver Biopsy Market was valued at USD 832.35 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 1,166.52 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.9%.
Liver Biopsy Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 4.9 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 |
| CAGR (%) | 4.9 % |
| Market Size (2024) | USD 832.35 Million |
| Market Size (2031) | USD 1,166.52 Million |
| Market Concentration | High |
| Report Pages | 352 |
Major Players
- Cook Medical
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Hologic Inc.
- MDxHealth
- C. R. Bard, Inc.
- Intact Medical Corporation
- Veran Medical
- Leica Biosystems
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Liver Biopsy Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Liver Biopsy Market is experiencing steady expansion due to the growing reliance on this procedure for accurate diagnosis of liver-related conditions. As the gold standard in evaluating liver pathology, liver biopsy offers critical insights into disease severity and guides clinical decision-making. With chronic liver disorders on the rise globally, over 30% of liver disease evaluations now incorporate biopsy as part of standard diagnostic protocols, especially when non-invasive tests fail to provide clear results.
Escalating Burden of Chronic Liver Conditions
An increasing prevalence of conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), cirrhosis, and hepatitis is driving demand for liver biopsies. These disorders are becoming more widespread due to lifestyle-related factors and metabolic dysfunctions. Clinical data indicates that more than 25% of patients with liver complications undergo biopsy to determine the extent of liver damage and guide treatment pathways, underscoring its indispensable role in modern hepatology.
Technological Advancements Enhancing Biopsy Precision
The market is also benefiting from advancements in imaging-guided biopsy techniques, including those utilizing ultrasound and computed tomography (CT). These innovations have significantly increased procedural safety and accuracy. Today, over 40% of liver biopsies are performed with imaging support, helping reduce complication risks and promoting broader usage in clinical practice, including in outpatient and day-care settings.
Liver biopsies are crucial not only in diagnosing liver diseases but also in monitoring liver cancer and evaluating post-transplant conditions. This growing application base has led to nearly 35% of all liver biopsies being performed for oncology or transplant-related purposes. Their ability to deliver precise histological insights makes them invaluable in managing complex hepatic cases and cancer staging.
Supportive Guidelines and Policy Integration
The inclusion of liver biopsy in clinical guidelines and national healthcare frameworks is further advancing its utilization. As insurers and healthcare providers emphasize evidence-based practices, liver biopsy is being increasingly adopted as a key diagnostic tool. Presently, around 45% of liver disease management plans include biopsy procedures as either recommended or essential, reflecting the ongoing policy-level support and clinical recognition of its value.
Liver Biopsy Market Key Takeaways
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The global Liver Biopsy Market was valued at approximately USD 740 million in 2024 and is projected to reach around USD 1.2 billion by 2032.
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Market growth is primarily driven by rising prevalence of chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis, increasing demand for accurate diagnostic techniques, and technological advancements in biopsy devices.
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The Liver Biopsy Market is segmented by type (needle biopsy, transjugular biopsy, and laparoscopic biopsy), by guidance technology (ultrasound-guided, CT-guided, and non-imaging guided), by end user (hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research institutions), and by region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa).
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North America leads the Liver Biopsy Market due to high prevalence of liver disorders, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and rapid adoption of minimally invasive diagnostic technologies. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth driven by rising incidence of liver diseases, expanding healthcare access, and increasing awareness about early disease diagnosis.
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Key market opportunities include integration of real-time imaging and AI for biopsy precision, development of less invasive and automated biopsy systems, and expanding use of biopsy samples in precision medicine research.
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Market challenges include risk of complications during biopsy procedures, availability of non-invasive diagnostic alternatives, and high procedural and equipment costs.
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Leading industry players are focusing on innovative biopsy needle designs, technological integration for improved tissue sampling, and strategic collaborations with diagnostic labs and hospitals to strengthen their presence in the Liver Biopsy Market.
Liver Biopsy Market Recent Developments
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In March 2022, Echosens introduced a new solution in the United Kingdom FibroScan GO, a more affordable and cost-effective device designed to simplify liver health screening. This launch aimed to expand access to non-invasive liver diagnostics by offering healthcare providers a portable and efficient tool for early detection of liver conditions. By making liver screening more accessible, Echosens is supporting broader efforts in preventive healthcare and early intervention for chronic liver diseases.
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In January 2022, Siemens Healthineers launched the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Test in the United States, marking a significant milestone in liver diagnostics. This innovative blood test is the first and only prognostic tool to receive De Novo marketing authorization for evaluating disease progression in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Designed to offer a non-invasive and reliable method for assessing liver fibrosis risk, the ELF Test enhances clinical decision-making and supports timely intervention in NASH management.
Liver Biopsy Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Liver Biopsy Market has been segmented by Type, Indication, End User and Geography.
Liver Biopsy Market, Segmentation by Type
The liver biopsy market is segmented by type into percutaneous and laparoscopic procedures, each offering unique diagnostic advantages for evaluating liver pathology. The demand for minimally invasive biopsy techniques is growing due to their reduced recovery time and lower complication risk. As healthcare systems emphasize early detection of liver diseases, both segments are witnessing steady adoption across clinical settings worldwide.
Percutaneous
The percutaneous liver biopsy segment dominates the market owing to its cost-effectiveness and quick procedural turnaround. It remains the most common approach, particularly in outpatient settings, due to its minimal invasiveness and clinical accuracy. The availability of advanced imaging-guided systems further enhances its precision, supporting its strong presence in the overall liver diagnostics landscape.
Laparoscopic
The laparoscopic biopsy segment is gaining traction as it allows direct visualization of liver tissue, reducing sampling errors. It is especially preferred in complex cases where concurrent therapeutic intervention is required. Continuous advancements in laparoscopic imaging technologies and the rising adoption of minimally invasive surgeries are expected to fuel this segment’s growth over the coming years.
Liver Biopsy Market, Segmentation by Indication
By indication, the market is divided into Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), Chronic Hepatitis B, Autoimmune Hepatitis, Alcoholic Liver Disease, and Others. Increasing global prevalence of chronic liver disorders and lifestyle-related conditions has significantly contributed to the rising number of biopsy procedures performed for diagnostic accuracy and disease management.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
The NAFLD segment accounts for a major share due to the global rise in obesity and metabolic syndromes. Biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing and staging NAFLD, enabling physicians to differentiate between benign steatosis and steatohepatitis. The growing awareness of liver-related complications among at-risk populations continues to expand this segment’s demand.
Chronic Hepatitis B
Chronic hepatitis B patients frequently undergo liver biopsy for disease staging and treatment planning. With the persistent prevalence of HBV infections across Asia and Africa, this segment remains vital for determining the extent of liver inflammation and fibrosis. The introduction of improved biopsy needles and imaging modalities enhances procedural safety and diagnostic reliability.
Autoimmune Hepatitis
In autoimmune hepatitis, liver biopsy plays an essential role in confirming diagnosis and assessing disease severity. Increased awareness among clinicians and patients regarding autoimmune liver disorders is boosting the frequency of biopsies for accurate therapeutic decisions. The segment benefits from improved histopathological techniques and targeted treatment protocols.
Alcoholic Liver Disease
The alcoholic liver disease segment is supported by the rising incidence of alcohol consumption-related liver damage, especially in developed regions. Biopsy provides a definitive evaluation of inflammation and fibrosis levels, crucial for clinical management. Growing adoption of early screening measures in healthcare systems has strengthened this segment’s outlook.
Others
The others segment includes rare and complex liver conditions that necessitate biopsy for differential diagnosis. These cases, though smaller in volume, contribute significantly to research and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Expanding clinical trials and academic research support continued growth in this sub-category.
Liver Biopsy Market, Segmentation by End User
Based on end user, the liver biopsy market is segmented into Hospitals & Clinics, Diagnostic Centers, and Others. Each category represents a crucial component in delivering liver diagnostics, with hospitals leading due to higher patient throughput and access to advanced equipment.
Hospitals & Clinics
Hospitals & Clinics dominate the market as primary service providers for biopsy procedures. Their integration of multidisciplinary teams and imaging facilities enables accurate diagnosis and post-procedural care. The ongoing expansion of tertiary care centers and specialized hepatology units further amplifies the demand from this segment.
Diagnostic Centers
Diagnostic centers are increasingly offering liver biopsy services as part of their expanding pathology portfolios. The availability of skilled radiologists and the growing emphasis on preventive health checkups have boosted their role in outpatient diagnostics. Technological improvements in ultrasound and CT-guided biopsies enhance procedural efficiency in this segment.
Others
The others category includes academic and research institutions conducting liver biopsy-based studies for drug discovery and disease characterization. These facilities contribute to innovation through clinical research collaborations, advancing the overall biopsy landscape. Investment in medical R&D further reinforces this segment’s growth trajectory.
Liver Biopsy Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Liver Biopsy Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America leads the global liver biopsy market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure and strong reimbursement frameworks. High prevalence of chronic liver diseases and the presence of key diagnostic equipment manufacturers in the U.S. further strengthen regional dominance. Continuous technological advancements and government support for early disease detection continue to enhance market penetration.
Europe
Europe exhibits steady growth supported by the increasing incidence of metabolic and alcoholic liver diseases. Countries such as Germany, France, and the U.K. are witnessing a rise in biopsy adoption due to early screening initiatives and availability of skilled professionals. The region’s focus on clinical research and regulatory harmonization fosters sustained technological adoption across hospitals and diagnostic centers.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region shows high growth potential owing to the rising burden of hepatitis infections and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Expanding healthcare infrastructure in China, India, and Japan, along with growing awareness among patients, is stimulating market demand. Government initiatives for healthcare modernization and improved access to diagnostic technologies further accelerate regional expansion.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa is emerging as a developing market with gradual improvements in healthcare systems and diagnostic capabilities. Increasing investments in medical infrastructure and the prevalence of viral hepatitis drive biopsy demand. However, limited access to skilled professionals and advanced facilities remain key challenges restraining faster growth in some countries.
Latin America
Latin America demonstrates moderate market growth supported by expanding diagnostic facilities and public healthcare reforms. Brazil and Mexico are the major contributors owing to increasing awareness of chronic liver disorders. Ongoing collaborations between regional hospitals and international healthcare organizations are expected to enhance procedural adoption and improve diagnostic outcomes.
Liver Biopsy Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Liver Biopsy Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Increasing liver disease prevalence
- Growing healthcare expenditure
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Rising demand for early diagnosis - The increasing focus on early detection of liver diseases is significantly driving the growth of the liver biopsy market. With a rising incidence of conditions such as hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), cirrhosis, and liver cancer, the demand for accurate diagnostic tools is intensifying. Liver biopsy remains a gold-standard method for obtaining direct insight into liver pathology, enabling clinicians to assess disease stage, monitor progression, and tailor therapeutic strategies. Early diagnosis not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the long-term burden on healthcare systems.
Improvements in minimally invasive biopsy techniques, including ultrasound- and CT-guided approaches, have enhanced the safety and precision of the procedure. These advancements have led to increased patient acceptance and broader clinical utilization. As public awareness of liver health continues to grow and screening programs expand, especially in populations at high risk, the demand for reliable and early-stage diagnostic solutions like liver biopsy is expected to rise steadily, reinforcing its critical role in hepatology care.
Restraints:
- Risk of complications from invasive procedures
- High cost of biopsy equipment and tests
- Limited skilled professionals in rural regions
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Patient reluctance due to procedure invasiveness - Patient reluctance stemming from the invasive nature of liver biopsy procedures remains a key restraint in the liver biopsy market. Despite being a highly accurate diagnostic tool, the procedure involves inserting a needle into the liver to collect tissue, which can cause discomfort, anxiety, and fear of complications such as bleeding or infection. This perceived risk often discourages patients from undergoing the test, particularly when alternative non-invasive diagnostic methods, such as imaging or blood-based biomarkers, are available.
The psychological and physical discomfort associated with liver biopsy can also lead to delays in diagnosis or reduced patient compliance, especially in routine monitoring of chronic liver conditions. This hesitation is more pronounced among elderly patients or those with comorbidities, who may be more sensitive to procedural risks. As a result, the overall utilization of liver biopsy remains limited in certain settings, restraining market growth despite its diagnostic value.
Opportunities:
- Development of minimally invasive biopsy techniques
- Expansion in emerging healthcare infrastructures
- Integration of AI in biopsy interpretation
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Rising clinical trials for liver disease biomarkers - The increasing number of clinical trials focused on liver disease biomarkers is creating promising growth opportunities for the liver biopsy market. As pharmaceutical companies and research institutions intensify efforts to identify and validate biomarkers for early detection, staging, and therapeutic monitoring of liver diseases, liver biopsy remains essential for providing the tissue samples required in these studies. This critical role in biomarker validation reinforces the demand for biopsy procedures in both academic and industry-sponsored research.
Liver biopsies offer the most direct and comprehensive assessment of liver pathology, making them a valuable standard against which emerging non-invasive tests are compared. With trials exploring biomarkers for conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatitis B and C, liver fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, biopsy-derived histological data serve as a benchmark for diagnostic accuracy and clinical relevance. This boosts the significance of biopsy procedures in the drug development and approval process.
Moreover, the expansion of precision medicine is fueling interest in biopsy-based tissue analysis to uncover molecular and genetic signatures that guide individualized treatment approaches. These advancements are increasing the frequency and sophistication of biopsy applications in clinical trial settings, enhancing both the scientific and commercial value of liver biopsy systems. The growing reliance on tissue-level data also supports the integration of biopsy tools with digital pathology and AI-assisted interpretation platforms.
As investments in liver disease research continue to rise globally, the need for high-quality, tissue-based insights will persist. This positions liver biopsy as a key enabler in advancing biomarker science and accelerating therapeutic innovation, thereby contributing to the sustained growth of the liver biopsy market.
Liver Biopsy Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Liver Biopsy Market features intensifying rivalry among device makers, pathology platforms, and service providers, with differentiation anchored in innovation, integration, and evidence. Incumbents defend share through portfolio breadth, while specialists pursue focused niches. Procurement emphasis shifts to value-based outcomes and experience. Price bands tighten with tendering, yet premium segments sustain double-digit %. New entrants accelerate growth through partnerships and collaboration.
Market Structure and Concentration
Leading tiers consolidate influence as integrated ecosystems outcompete stand-alone offerings, while long-tail participants focus on service depth. Share redistributes through merger activity that reshapes contracting maps. Hospital networks and reference labs wield rising bargaining power. Specialist niches retain double-digit % presence where precision and preference dominate. Balanced strategies support sustainable growth without overextending expansion.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Suppliers refine strategies around key-account coverage, evidence-led branding, and training that elevates technique confidence. Hybrid selling blends enterprise tenders with digital engagement, remote support, and clinical communities. Distributor partnerships extend reach, while service bundling lifts retention into single-digit %. Clear value narratives emphasize sample adequacy, comfort, and turnaround. Cross-functional collaboration sharpens brand differentiation.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Product roadmaps prioritize minimally invasive ergonomics, safety features, and decision support. AI-assisted pathology, image-guided workflows, and software orchestration showcase technological advancements, while emerging liquid assays evolve as complements. Co-development collaboration with centers of excellence compresses learning cycles. Conversion improvements trend toward high-single-digit %. Relentless innovation aligns with value-based care and reproducibility, unlocking disciplined growth pathways.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
North America and Europe reinforce incumbency through guideline integration and service networks, while Asia advances via capacity building and localization. Strategic expansion tracks procedural training and data infrastructure. Public procurement can pull volumes into mid-teen %, whereas private centers prize differentiated experience. Cross-border partnerships, targeted collaboration, and adaptive strategies align portfolios with payer needs, sustaining growth.
Future Outlook
The future outlook points to platform convergence, richer informatics, and value-linked contracting, with sustainable growth tied to outcomes documentation. Expect disciplined pipeline gating, post-market evidence, and interoperable software layers. As care models evolve, collaborative innovation and measured expansion should lift adoption into steady single-digit % ranges. Vendors aligning technological advancements with service excellence will outperform peers.
Key players in Liver Biopsy Market include:
- Cook Medical
- Boston Scientific
- Hologic
- Becton, Dickinson & Company (BD)
- C. R. Bard
- Leica Biosystems
- Medtronic
- Veran Medical
- Argon Medical Devices
- RI.MOS
- Intact Medical
- Sterylab
- INRAD Inc.
- CONMED
- Merit Medical Systems
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Indication
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Liver Biopsy Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing liver disease prevalence
- Growing healthcare expenditure
- Rising demand for early diagnosis
- Restraints
- Risk of complications from invasive procedures
- High cost of biopsy equipment and tests
- Limited skilled professionals in rural regions
- Patient reluctance due to procedure invasiveness
- Opportunities
- Development of minimally invasive biopsy techniques
- Expansion in emerging healthcare infrastructures
- Integration of AI in biopsy interpretation
- Rising clinical trials for liver disease biomarkers
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Liver Biopsy Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Percutaneous
- Laparoscopic
- Liver Biopsy Market, By Indication, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Chronic Hepatitis B
- Autoimmune Hepatitis
- Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Others
- Liver Biopsy Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals & Clinics
- Diagnostic Centers
- Others
- Liver Biopsy Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Liver Biopsy Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Cook Medical
- Boston Scientific
- Hologic
- Becton, Dickinson & Company (BD)
- C. R. Bard
- Leica Biosystems
- Medtronic
- Veran Medical
- Argon Medical Devices
- RI.MOS
- Intact Medical
- Sterylab
- INRAD Inc.
- CONMED
- Merit Medical Systems
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

