Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Product;
Dipsticks , Disposables and Reagents.By Type;
Urine Tests - Creatinine Clearance Tests and Microalbumin Tests, Blood Tests - Serum Creatinine Tests, Glomerular Filtration Rate Tests and Blood Urea Nitrogen Tests.By End-User;
Hospitals and Clinics, Diagnostic Laboratories, and Other End Users.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market was valued at USD 837.12 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 1,300.88 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.5%.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the kidney function tests market, as the disease has been shown to affect kidney function with its progression. A study titled "Association of Proteinuria and Hematuria with Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19," published in November 2020, found that over 40% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients exhibited symptoms of abnormal kidney function, such as albuminuria or hematuria. Additionally, another study, "Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Infection in Newborns and Pediatrics: A Systematic Review," published in April 2020, noted that urinary incontinence was common among adult patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. In children, mild cases of COVID-19 often included urinary tract infections, identified from the first day up to day 52 of the disease. These findings have notably driven the growth of the kidney function tests market during the pandemic.
Several factors continue to drive the market's growth, including an increase in chronic kidney disease, the growing prevalence of diabetes and hypertension leading to kidney disorders, increased awareness about diagnostic methods for kidney function, and technological advancements in diagnostic equipment and tools.
Diabetes and high blood pressure are major contributors to the global burden of chronic kidney disease. As the incidence of diabetes rises, so does the demand for kidney function testing. According to the International Diabetes Federation's 2021 Diabetes Atlas, 537 million adults (ages 20-79) were living with diabetes, approximately 1 in 10 individuals. This number is projected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045, which will further drive the growth of the kidney function tests market.
Market players are also adopting various strategies to expand their global presence, including product launches, developments, collaborations, acquisitions, and integrations. For example, in August 2020, RenalytixAI received approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its KidneyIntelX test. This AI-enabled test is designed to identify and improve the clinical management of patients with type 2 diabetes and rapidly progressive kidney disease. The introduction of such technologically advanced products is expected to further accelerate market growth in the coming years.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market Recent Developments
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In July 2022, Healthy.io received 510(k) clearance from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for home use of the Minuteful Kidney test. This is one of the first smartphone-powered home tests to determine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) granted clearance by the FDA.
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In March 2021, Bio-Techne Corporation published positive preliminary data on its kidney transplant rejection test, ExoTRU (Exosome Transplant Rejection Urine), stating that it is capable of discriminating between types of kidney rejection, providing critical information to assist clinician decision making and optimizing patient care.
Segment Analysis
The Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by Product, Type, End-User, and Geography, offering a detailed analysis of the market's growth dynamics and key factors driving its expansion.
By Product, the market is categorized into Reagents, Instruments, and Test Kits. Reagents hold the largest share in the market, as they are essential for conducting various kidney function tests, such as urine and blood tests, that help diagnose kidney diseases and monitor renal health. Instruments include devices such as automated analyzers and diagnostic machines that assist in renal function testing. These instruments are used in clinical settings for precise and quick results. The Test Kits segment is also significant, as they provide a convenient and cost-effective way for home-based or point-of-care testing, enabling early detection of kidney disorders. The increasing focus on home healthcare is driving the growth of this segment, as patients seek non-invasive options for monitoring their renal health.
The market is further segmented by Type into Blood Tests, Urine Tests, Imaging Tests, and Other Tests. Blood Tests, such as the serum creatinine test, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) test, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test, are the most commonly used and vital tests for assessing kidney function. These tests help in detecting early stages of kidney dysfunction and are regularly used in clinical practice. Urine Tests, including the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), are also essential in diagnosing and monitoring kidney diseases. They help detect abnormalities in urine, which can be indicative of kidney problems. Imaging Tests, such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI, play a crucial role in assessing the structure and function of the kidneys. These tests are used for more advanced diagnostics and when kidney disease is suspected. The Other Tests category includes newer or specialized diagnostic procedures, such as biomarkers and genetic tests, which are used in specific cases where conventional tests may not provide conclusive results.
By End-User, the market is segmented into Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Clinics, and Home Care Settings. Hospitals are the largest end-user segment, as they have advanced infrastructure and specialized medical personnel to perform a wide range of kidney function tests. Diagnostic Laboratories also play a significant role, as these laboratories are equipped with high-end instruments and reagents to perform specialized tests and support the healthcare industry. Clinics, especially nephrology and general practice clinics, are becoming more involved in kidney function testing, contributing to the growth of this segment. Home Care Settings are gaining traction due to the increasing demand for patient-centered care and self-monitoring of kidney function. The rise of wearable devices and home testing kits that can monitor renal health has made this segment more popular, particularly among individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or those at risk.
Geographically, the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America holds the largest share of the market due to the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a well-established healthcare infrastructure, and a high rate of early detection and diagnosis. Europe also holds a significant share, driven by advanced healthcare systems and rising awareness of kidney diseases. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow the fastest due to factors such as an aging population, increasing urbanization, and rising healthcare expenditures. Additionally, increasing healthcare awareness and the development of affordable renal testing solutions in countries like India and China are contributing to the market's growth. Latin America and Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, with a growing demand for kidney function tests due to an increase in the incidence of kidney diseases and improving healthcare access.
In conclusion, the segmentation of the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market provides valuable insights into the different drivers of market growth across products, types, end-users, and regions. The increasing prevalence of kidney diseases, the growing focus on early diagnosis, and the rising adoption of home testing solutions are key factors shaping the future of the market. As healthcare access improves globally and the demand for accurate renal health diagnostics rises, the market for kidney/renal function tests is expected to see substantial growth across all segments.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by Product, Type, End-User, and Geography.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, Segmentation by Product
The Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by Product into Dipsticks , Disposables and Reagents.
Dipsticks, Disposables, and Reagents. Dipsticks are commonly used for quick and convenient testing, often in clinical or home settings, allowing for the immediate detection of abnormalities in kidney function. Disposables include items such as sample containers and test strips that are designed for single-use, ensuring hygiene and reducing the risk of cross-contamination during testing procedures. Reagents are chemical substances used in laboratory tests to detect, measure, or produce other substances, playing a critical role in more detailed and precise diagnostic assessments of kidney function.
Each product segment addresses specific needs within the market, contributing to comprehensive kidney health diagnostics. Dipsticks offer rapid and cost-effective preliminary testing, making them suitable for widespread use in routine check-ups and preliminary assessments. Disposables ensure the integrity and safety of the testing process, particularly important in clinical settings where multiple samples are handled daily. Reagents enable in-depth analysis and accurate results, essential for diagnosing and monitoring chronic kidney conditions. Together, these segments support a robust and versatile market capable of meeting the diverse demands of healthcare providers and patients worldwide.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, Segmentation by Type
The Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by Type into Urine Tests - Creatinine Clearance Tests and Microalbumin Tests, Blood Tests - Serum Creatinine Tests, Glomerular Filtration Rate Tests and Blood Urea Nitrogen Tests.
Urine tests are essential for detecting and monitoring kidney function by analyzing the composition of urine for abnormalities such as proteinuria, hematuria, and the presence of other substances that indicate kidney damage or disease. These tests are non-invasive and provide critical insights into the early stages of kidney dysfunction, allowing for timely intervention and management. Common urine tests include dipstick tests and urine protein tests, which are widely used in both clinical settings and at-home testing kits.
Blood tests, on the other hand, offer a more detailed analysis of kidney health by measuring levels of waste products and electrolytes in the blood. Key blood tests include serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), which help assess the kidneys' ability to filter waste from the blood effectively. Other important blood tests measure levels of electrolytes such as potassium and sodium, which are vital for maintaining the body's fluid balance. These tests are crucial for diagnosing chronic kidney disease, monitoring the progression of kidney dysfunction, and guiding treatment decisions. Together, urine and blood tests provide a comprehensive approach to evaluating and managing kidney health.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, Segmentation by End-User
The Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by End-User into Hospitals and Clinics, Diagnostic Laboratories, and Other End Users.
Hospitals and Clinics are the largest end-user segment in the kidney/renal function test market. These healthcare settings have the necessary infrastructure, medical expertise, and technology to conduct a wide range of renal function tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies. Hospitals and clinics are the primary sites for patients with severe or complex kidney diseases, as they offer specialized care, including nephrology departments and advanced diagnostic equipment. These settings also perform routine testing for patients at risk of kidney dysfunction, such as those with diabetes or hypertension, contributing to early detection and prevention. The high volume of kidney-related patients in hospitals and clinics makes them a key driver for this segment.
Diagnostic Laboratories play a crucial role in kidney/renal function testing, particularly in providing specialized tests and supporting the diagnostic process. These labs are equipped with sophisticated testing instruments and reagents to conduct various kidney function tests with accuracy and precision. They serve as third-party providers for hospitals, clinics, and physicians, offering a range of services from routine screening to advanced renal testing. Diagnostic laboratories are often preferred for their expertise in handling large volumes of samples and their ability to offer comprehensive test panels that can diagnose kidney diseases and monitor progression. The increasing number of diagnostic labs, along with advancements in testing technologies, is driving the growth of this segment.
Other End Users include home care settings, point-of-care testing, and research institutions. Home care settings have gained popularity with the rise of home-based testing kits and wearable devices that allow patients to monitor their renal function regularly without visiting healthcare facilities. This trend is particularly beneficial for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or those undergoing ongoing renal care. Point-of-care testing has also become a significant segment, as it enables faster diagnosis and immediate results, reducing the need for traditional lab tests. Research institutions contribute to the development of innovative kidney function tests, as they explore new biomarkers, diagnostic tools, and therapies for kidney diseases. The demand for kidney function tests in these alternative settings is growing as healthcare delivery becomes more patient-centric and technology-driven.
Overall, the Hospitals and Clinics segment continues to dominate due to their comprehensive capabilities and the growing prevalence of kidney diseases. However, the Diagnostic Laboratories segment is also crucial for accurate and high-quality testing services, while the Other End Users segment, driven by home care and point-of-care solutions, is expected to see significant growth as consumer healthcare becomes more personalized and accessible.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America holds a substantial market share, driven by a high prevalence of chronic kidney diseases, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and significant awareness about kidney health and diagnostic methods. The presence of leading market players and continuous technological advancements in diagnostic tools further bolster the market in this region. Europe follows closely, with similar factors contributing to its strong market presence, including a growing elderly population and increased healthcare spending.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the most significant growth due to the rising incidences of diabetes and hypertension, which are major risk factors for kidney diseases. Improving healthcare facilities, increasing healthcare investments, and growing awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and management of kidney conditions are driving the market in this region. The Middle East and Africa, along with Latin America, are emerging markets with steady growth potential. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, rising awareness about chronic kidney disease, and government initiatives to enhance healthcare access contribute to the market expansion in these regions.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers :
- Rising Prevalence of Kidney Diseases
- Growing Geriatric Population
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Technological Advancements - Technological advancements in the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market are driving significant improvements in the accuracy, efficiency, and convenience of diagnostic procedures. Innovations such as AI-enabled diagnostic tools, advanced imaging techniques, and automated testing systems are transforming how kidney function is assessed. AI-driven platforms like RenalytixAI’s KidneyIntelX, which received FDA approval in 2020, leverage machine learning algorithms to predict kidney disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes, enabling earlier and more precise intervention. Furthermore, advancements in biosensor technology and portable diagnostic devices have made it possible to conduct accurate kidney function tests outside traditional laboratory settings, enhancing accessibility and patient compliance.
Additionally, the integration of digital health technologies and telemedicine has expanded the reach of kidney function testing, allowing for remote monitoring and real-time data sharing between patients and healthcare providers. Innovations in reagent formulations and microfluidic devices have also led to the development of more sensitive and specific tests, reducing the likelihood of false positives or negatives. These technological advancements not only improve diagnostic outcomes but also streamline workflows in clinical laboratories, reducing turnaround times and operational costs. As the market continues to evolve, ongoing research and development efforts are expected to yield even more sophisticated tools, further enhancing the ability to detect and manage kidney diseases effectively.
Restraints :
- High Cost of Tests
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Lack of Awareness - A significant challenge facing the Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market is the lack of awareness about kidney health and the importance of regular testing. Many individuals are unaware of the early signs and risk factors associated with kidney disease, such as hypertension and diabetes, which leads to late diagnoses and poorer health outcomes. This lack of awareness extends to the availability and benefits of kidney function tests, which can detect issues early and prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease. Consequently, many people do not undergo regular screenings, resulting in underutilization of available diagnostic tools.
Moreover, this lack of awareness is more pronounced in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare resources and educational initiatives about kidney health are limited. Public health campaigns and educational programs are crucial to improving knowledge about kidney disease and promoting the importance of regular kidney function tests. Increasing awareness can drive higher adoption rates of these tests, leading to earlier detection and better management of kidney-related conditions. Addressing this gap is essential for leveraging the full potential of the kidney function test market and improving global kidney health outcomes.
Opportunity :
- Development of Point-of-Care Tests
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Focus on Preventive Care - The Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market is increasingly focusing on preventive care to address the rising incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and related conditions. Preventive care emphasizes early detection and proactive management of kidney health, aiming to reduce the burden of advanced kidney disease and improve patient outcomes. Routine screening and monitoring through urine and blood tests play a crucial role in identifying potential kidney issues before they progress to more severe stages. By detecting early markers of kidney dysfunction, such as proteinuria or elevated creatinine levels, healthcare providers can implement timely interventions, lifestyle changes, and treatment plans to slow disease progression and prevent complications.
This shift towards preventive care is supported by increasing awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, and advancements in diagnostic technologies. Governments and healthcare organizations are promoting regular kidney function testing, especially among high-risk populations such as those with diabetes, hypertension, and a family history of kidney disease. Additionally, the development of more accessible, accurate, and cost-effective testing methods is making it easier for individuals to monitor their kidney health routinely. This proactive approach not only enhances patient quality of life but also reduces healthcare costs by minimizing the need for extensive treatments and hospitalizations associated with advanced kidney disease.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market include
- Beckman Coulter
- Siemens
- Roche
- Nova Biomedical
- ACON Laboratories
- Abbott
- ARKRAY
- URIT Medical
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Product
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By End-User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Rising Prevalence of Kidney Diseases
- Growing Geriatric Population
- Technological Advancements
- Restraints
- High Cost of Tests
- Lack of Awareness
- Opportunities
- Development of Point-of-Care Tests
- Focus on Preventive Care
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bragaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
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Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, By Product, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Dipsticks
- Disposables
- Reagents
- Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Urine Tests
- Creatinine Clearance Tests
- Microalbumin Tests
- Blood Tests
- Glomerular Filtration Rate Tests
- Blood Urea Nitrogen Tests
- Serum Creatinine Tests
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Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Hospitals and Clinics
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Diagnostic Laboratories
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Other End Users
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- Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Kidney/Renal Function Test Market, By Product, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Beckman Coulter
- Siemens
- Roche
- Nova Biomedical
- ACON Laboratories
- Abbott
- ARKRAY
- URIT Medical
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market