Global Human Albumin Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Type;
5% Concentrations, 25% Concentrations, and Others.By Application;
Therapeutics, Drug Formulation & Vaccine, Component of Media, and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Human Albumin Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Human Albumin Market was valued at USD 10,368.64 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 19,322.48 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.3%.
Human albumin, a vital protein synthesized by the liver, plays a crucial role in maintaining oncotic pressure, transporting hormones, vitamins, and drugs, and regulating colloidal osmotic pressure. As a therapeutic agent, human albumin is indispensable in the treatment of various medical conditions, including hypovolemia, burns, hypoalbuminemia, and acute liver failure. It is also extensively used during surgeries and in the management of severe infections and trauma, where restoring and maintaining blood volume is critical.
One of the primary factors fueling the growth of the global human albumin market is the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and conditions such as liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and cancer. The increasing incidence of these ailments, which often result in decreased albumin levels, has heightened the demand for albumin-based therapies. Additionally, the expanding geriatric population, which is more susceptible to such chronic conditions, further drives market growth. Advances in biopharmaceutical manufacturing techniques have enhanced the production and purification processes of human albumin, ensuring higher yield and purity. These technological improvements have not only boosted the supply but also reduced the risk of contamination, thereby increasing the safety and efficacy of albumin products.
The therapeutic applications of human albumin extend beyond its traditional uses. Emerging research and clinical trials are exploring its potential in new therapeutic areas, including as a drug delivery agent and in the treatment of neurological disorders and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Such innovative applications are expected to open new avenues for market expansion.
Global Human Albumin Market Recent Developments
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In April 2023, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited received the U.S. FDA approval to expand the use of HYQVIA to treat primary immunodeficiency in children.
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In September 2022, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited invested over USD 300 million to build a new production facility for plasma-derived therapies in Belgium.
Segment Analysis
Human albumin is available in various concentrations, with 5% and 25% concentrations being the most common. The 5% concentration is primarily used for volume expansion in clinical settings, especially in cases of hypovolemia, shock, and burns where immediate fluid replacement is critical. It is preferred for its ability to restore plasma volume efficiently, making it a staple in emergency and surgical care. On the other hand, the 25% concentration is used in situations requiring rapid oncotic pressure correction, such as in patients with severe hypoalbuminemia or liver disease. This higher concentration is essential for managing conditions where fluid retention and severe protein loss occur. The others category includes various formulations and customized concentrations designed for specific medical needs, expanding the market's flexibility to cater to diverse patient requirements and therapeutic scenarios.
It is widely used in critical care for volume expansion, as well as in chronic conditions like liver diseases and kidney disorders where albumin levels are critically low. This segment holds a substantial share due to the broad range of conditions it addresses and the critical role of albumin in patient management. The drug formulation and vaccine segment is another significant application area. Human albumin is utilized as a stabilizing agent in the formulation of various drugs and vaccines. Its ability to stabilize proteins and other biologics makes it a crucial component in the pharmaceutical industry. The component of media segment involves the use of human albumin in cell culture and other biotechnological applications. Albumin serves as a critical supplement in cell culture media, providing essential nutrients and maintaining osmotic balance. This segment is expected to grow steadily as biotechnological research and development activities expand globally, driven by advancements in cell therapy, regenerative medicine, and other cutting-edge scientific fields.
Global Human Albumin Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Human Albumin Market has been segmented by Type, Application, and Geography.
Global Human Albumin Market, Segmentation by Type
The Global Human Albumin Market has been segmented by Type into 5% Concentrations, 25% Concentrations, and Others.
The 5% concentration of human albumin is widely used for its efficacy in expanding plasma volume. This isotonic solution is commonly administered in the treatment of hypovolemia and hypoalbuminemia, conditions where patients experience low blood volume or albumin levels, often due to severe burns, trauma, or surgery. The 5% solution is also frequently used in critical care settings to maintain adequate blood volume and pressure, particularly in patients undergoing major surgical procedures or suffering from septic shock. Its role in stabilizing hemodynamic parameters makes it a cornerstone in emergency medicine and intensive care units. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases and the increasing number of surgeries globally are expected to drive the demand for 5% human albumin solutions, as they are essential for immediate fluid resuscitation and stabilization.
The 25% concentration solution of human albumin is highly effective in treating patients with significant protein loss or severe hypoalbuminemia. This hyperoncotic solution is preferred for its ability to rapidly increase plasma oncotic pressure, making it suitable for patients with liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, or severe malnutrition. The 25% concentration is also used in therapeutic plasmapheresis, where it helps to replace plasma proteins removed during the procedure. Additionally, it plays a critical role in the management of severe edema and ascites, conditions often associated with advanced liver disease. The rising incidence of chronic liver and kidney diseases, coupled with the aging population, is anticipated to fuel the demand for 25% human albumin solutions. Furthermore, advancements in biotechnology and improved manufacturing processes have enhanced the safety and availability of these high-concentration albumin products, contributing to their growing utilization in clinical practice.
Global Human Albumin Market, Segmentation by Application
The Global Human Albumin Market has been segmented by Application into Therapeutics, Drug Formulation & Vaccine, Component of Media, and Others.
Therapeutic applications constitute a significant portion of the human albumin market, driven by its essential role in managing various medical conditions. Human albumin is extensively used to treat hypovolemia, burns, hypoalbuminemia, and acute liver failure. It is crucial during surgeries and in critical care settings to restore and maintain blood volume. With the rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and cancer, the demand for human albumin in therapeutic applications continues to grow. Additionally, advancements in medical research are exploring new therapeutic uses of albumin, including its potential in treating neurological disorders and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), further expanding its therapeutic scope.
Human albumin is a vital component in the biopharmaceutical industry, particularly in drug formulation and vaccine development. It is used as a stabilizer for vaccines and biologics, ensuring the stability and efficacy of these products during storage and transportation. The importance of albumin in this application was underscored during the COVID-19 pandemic, where it played a critical role in the rapid development and distribution of vaccines. As the biotechnology sector continues to innovate, the demand for albumin in drug formulation and as a component of vaccine production is expected to rise significantly. Its use in delivering recombinant proteins and other complex biologics underscores its value in modern medicine.
In cell culture and tissue culture media, human albumin is used to support the growth and maintenance of cells. It provides essential nutrients and acts as a carrier for lipids and other critical molecules, thereby ensuring the optimal environment for cellular activities. This application is vital in research laboratories and biomanufacturing processes, where albumin's role in media formulation helps in the production of various biopharmaceuticals and therapeutic products. The increasing investment in biotechnology and pharmaceutical research, coupled with the growing focus on personalized medicine, amplifies the demand for high-quality albumin as a media component.
Global Human Albumin Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Human Albumin Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.
Global Human Albumin Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The high prevalence of chronic diseases such as liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, and cancer, along with a substantial aging population, boosts the demand for human albumin. The region benefits from a well-established healthcare infrastructure, significant investments in healthcare research and development, and the presence of leading biopharmaceutical companies. Additionally, favorable reimbursement policies and strong regulatory frameworks further support market growth. The ongoing focus on personalized medicine and the adoption of advanced medical technologies also contribute to the expanding use of human albumin in therapeutic and biotechnological applications.
The region's growth is supported by a robust healthcare system, substantial research funding, and an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases. European healthcare policies that emphasize patient safety and quality care drive the adoption of human albumin in therapeutic settings. Moreover, the European Union’s regulatory standards ensure high-quality production and use of human albumin, enhancing market reliability. The region also sees considerable use of albumin in drug formulation and vaccine production, further fueling market expansion.
This rapid expansion is driven by factors such as a large and growing population, increasing healthcare expenditure, and improving healthcare infrastructure. Countries like China, India, and Japan are at the forefront, with rising incidences of chronic diseases and a growing geriatric population driving the demand for human albumin. Additionally, government initiatives to improve healthcare access and the presence of emerging biopharmaceutical companies contribute to market growth. The region also benefits from cost-effective manufacturing capabilities, making it a crucial player in the global supply chain for human albumin.
The Middle East and Africa region present a developing market for human albumin, with growth primarily driven by improving healthcare infrastructure and increasing awareness about chronic disease management. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa are investing significantly in healthcare improvements and biopharmaceutical advancements. The rising prevalence of conditions requiring albumin therapy, coupled with initiatives to enhance healthcare access and quality, supports market growth. However, challenges such as limited healthcare funding and regulatory hurdles may temper the growth rate compared to more developed regions.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Human Albumin Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
- High Adoption Rates in Developed Markets
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Rising Demand from the Biotechnology Sector- Albumin's ability to stabilize proteins and maintain their functional integrity during storage and transportation is crucial for biopharmaceutical companies aiming to deliver safe and effective vaccines and biologics to global markets. Moreover, albumin's use extends beyond vaccines to include its application in the formulation of monoclonal antibodies, enzymes, and diagnostic reagents, further bolstering its demand in the biotechnology sector.
In addition to its role in stabilizing biopharmaceutical products, albumin serves as a versatile tool in cell culture and tissue engineering applications. It supports cell growth and viability in vitro by providing essential nutrients, buffering agents, and a stable environment for cellular activities. This application is vital for the production of therapeutic proteins and cell-based therapies, driving the adoption of albumin in biotechnological research and development. The increasing focus on personalized medicine and the development of targeted therapies further amplifies albumin's importance, as biotechnologists explore its potential in delivering therapeutic payloads and enhancing drug efficacy through targeted delivery systems.
Furthermore, collaborations between biotechnology firms and academic institutions are fostering innovation in albumin-based technologies. Research initiatives are exploring novel uses of albumin in drug delivery systems, gene therapy vectors, and regenerative medicine applications. These collaborations not only expand the therapeutic potential of albumin but also accelerate its integration into advanced biotechnological platforms.
Restraints
- High Cost of Production
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Risk of Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens- Human albumin is derived from human plasma, and although rigorous screening and purification procedures are implemented to minimize risks, there is always a residual risk of viral and bacterial contamination. Pathogens such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pose serious health risks if transmitted through albumin products. Regulatory agencies worldwide impose strict guidelines and standards to ensure the safety and quality of human albumin. These include donor screening, testing protocols, and viral inactivation procedures during manufacturing. However, the complex nature of plasma-derived products and the potential for new or emerging pathogens pose ongoing challenges. The stringent regulatory requirements also increase production costs and operational complexities for manufacturers, impacting market competitiveness and pricing strategies. Moreover, concerns over safety and the potential for bloodborne pathogen transmission can influence healthcare providers' and patients' confidence in using human albumin products. Adverse events related to contamination incidents can lead to regulatory scrutiny, product recalls, and legal liabilities, further dampening market growth. The need for continuous vigilance and adherence to stringent safety protocols adds operational challenges and costs to manufacturers, impacting overall market dynamics.
Despite these challenges, advancements in manufacturing technologies, such as viral inactivation and nanofiltration techniques, aim to enhance the safety profile of human albumin products. Additionally, ongoing research and development efforts focus on alternative production methods, including recombinant albumin, which may mitigate some of the risks associated with plasma-derived products.
Opportunities
- Increased Demand in Biotechnology and Vaccine Development
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Increased Awareness and Diagnostic Rates- As awareness about the benefits of human albumin therapies grows among healthcare providers and patients, there is a heightened recognition of its pivotal role in managing critical conditions such as hypoalbuminemia, liver cirrhosis, and severe burns. This heightened awareness fosters earlier diagnosis and treatment initiation, ensuring timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. Moreover, as diagnostic capabilities improve globally, there is an enhanced ability to identify patients who can benefit from albumin supplementation, thereby expanding the potential market size. Diagnostic advancements, including biomarker identification and screening protocols, enable healthcare professionals to pinpoint conditions where albumin therapy can be most effective, leading to increased prescription rates.
Furthermore, as healthcare systems emphasize preventive care and early disease detection, there is a growing emphasis on incorporating albumin as a therapeutic component in comprehensive treatment plans. This trend not only enhances patient care but also drives market growth by expanding the indications for albumin use beyond traditional applications. Additionally, as diagnostic technologies become more accessible in developing regions, there is a concurrent rise in demand for albumin therapies, particularly in areas where chronic disease prevalence is high but underdiagnosed.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Human Albumin Market include:
- CSL Behring
- Grifols
- Baxalta
- Octapharma
- Kedrion
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Human Albumin Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
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High Adoption Rates in Developed Markets
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Rising Demand from the Biotechnology Sector
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- Restraints
- High Cost of Production
- Risk of Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens
- Opportunities
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Increased Demand in Biotechnology and Vaccine Development
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Increased Awareness and Diagnostic Rates
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
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Global Human Albumin Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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5% Concentrations
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25% Concentrations
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Others
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- Global Human Albumin Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Therapeutics
- Drug Formulation & Vaccine
- Component of Media
- Others
- Global Human Albumin Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
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- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
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CSL Behring
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Grifols
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Baxalta
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Octapharma
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Kedrion
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- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market