End Stage Renal Disease Market
By Drug Class;
ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Beta Blockers, Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents, Diuretics, and OthersBy Treatment;
Transplantation, and Dialysis - [Peritoneal Dialysis, Hemodialysis, and Wearable Artificial Kidney]By Route of Administration;
Oral and ParenteralBy End User;
Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgery Centers, and Dialysis CentersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global End Stage Renal Disease Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global End Stage Renal Disease Market was valued at USD 124,196.34 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 300,427.92 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.5%.
End Stage Renal Disease Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 13.5 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
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Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 13.5 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 124,196.34 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 300,427.92 Million |
Market Concentration | Low |
Report Pages | 335 |
Major Players
- Medtronic
- Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co
- Kgaa
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Baxter International Inc
- Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd
- Cantel Medical Bd Nikkiso Co
- JMS Co Ltd
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
End Stage Renal Disease Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The global end-stage renal disease (ESRD) market is expanding rapidly due to the increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the rising aging population worldwide. ESRD, the final stage of chronic kidney disease, requires either dialysis or a kidney transplant for patients to survive, leading to high demand for ESRD-related treatments. Factors such as poor lifestyle choices, diabetes, hypertension, and genetic predisposition are contributing to the rising number of ESRD cases globally. With over 700 million people affected by kidney disease worldwide, the demand for renal care services, dialysis machines, and kidney transplants has surged, driving market growth. The aging population is particularly vulnerable to kidney diseases, further exacerbating the market's expansion.
Dialysis is the primary treatment for ESRD, and the market for dialysis products and services constitutes a significant portion of the global ESRD market. Hemodialysis, a procedure where blood is filtered outside the body, remains the most widely used treatment, especially in developed regions. Peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdomen to filter waste, is also gaining traction, particularly in homecare settings. Advancements in dialysis technologies, including the development of more efficient machines, wearable dialysis devices, and portable solutions, are contributing to market growth. Moreover, the increasing number of dialysis centers and government initiatives to improve access to renal care are helping drive the adoption of dialysis treatments, particularly in emerging markets.
Despite the advancements in treatment options, the global ESRD market faces several challenges, including the high cost of dialysis and the shortage of kidney donors for transplants. As dialysis requires long-term management, the ongoing costs place a significant financial burden on both patients and healthcare systems. While kidney transplantation offers a better long-term prognosis, the global shortage of transplantable organs limits the availability of this treatment option. However, innovations in kidney transplant technologies, such as the development of artificial kidneys, along with the rise of home dialysis and remote monitoring, are expected to offer new opportunities in the ESRD market. Additionally, the increasing focus on preventive healthcare, early diagnosis, and the management of risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension offers potential avenues to mitigate the rise in ESRD cases in the future.
Global End Stage Renal Disease Market Recent Developments
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In January 2023, Baxter outlined strategic initiatives to enhance operational efficiency, drive innovation for patients, and boost shareholder value. The company plans to spin off its renal care and acute treatments global business units into a separate, publicly traded entity within 12-18 months.
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In April 2021, Baxter received U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for its Oxiris Blood Purification Filter set, designed for COVID-19 patients in ICU with confirmed or imminent respiratory failure requiring blood purification therapy.
End Stage Renal Disease Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by By Drug Class, Treatment, Route of Administration, End User and Geography.
End Stage Renal Disease Market, Segmentation by Drug Class
The End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by Drug Class into ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Beta Blockers, Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents, Diuretics, and Others
ACE Inhibitors
At ~12%, this class supports tighter blood pressure management and lower proteinuria, helping preserve residual kidney function in advanced disease. Consistent use is guided by protocols that emphasize electrolyte safety and cardiovascular protection.
Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers
With ~14% share, this option is preferred when enhanced renin-angiotensin modulation or ACE-intolerance management is required. Clinicians value its tolerability while aiming to reduce intraglomerular pressure and slow decline.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Near 10% of utilization reflects their role in multidrug hypertension regimens. By improving vascular relaxation, they complement kidney-protective therapies and address salt-sensitive profiles common in ESRD.
Beta Blockers
Around 9% adoption highlights their importance for rate control and cardiovascular risk reduction. Targeting sympathetic activity is beneficial during dialysis cycles, with agent choice tailored to comorbidity patterns.
Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents
Commanding ~28%, these therapies remain central to renal anemia management, elevating hemoglobin and cutting transfusion dependence. Utilization aligns with dialysis program intensity and anemia guidelines.
Diuretics
At ~15%, these agents address fluid overload, support blood pressure goals, and aid volume control when urine output persists. Dosing typically tapers as renal clearance diminishes.
Others
Roughly 12% comprises phosphate binders, vitamin D analogs, and calcimimetics, essential for mineral-bone stability. Focus on calcium-phosphate control and parathyroid regulation sustains their use.
End Stage Renal Disease Market, Segmentation by Treatment
The End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by Treatment into Transplantation and Dialysis - [Peritoneal Dialysis, Hemodialysis, and Wearable Artificial Kidney]
Transplantation
At ~30% of utilization, this pathway delivers durable renal function restoration and better long-term outcomes versus maintenance therapies. Reduced therapy burden is balanced by donor constraints and ongoing immunosuppressive management.
Peritoneal Dialysis
Representing ~12–15%, this home-administered option emphasizes convenience, stronger treatment adherence, and preservation of residual function. Expanded access to training and compact automated cyclers is supporting steady uptake.
Hemodialysis
With ~55% share, this center-led standard ensures reliable solute clearance and volume control through scheduled sessions. Its scale benefits from extensive clinical infrastructure and established coverage frameworks.
Wearable Artificial Kidney
Currently ~1–3% of use, this emerging approach focuses on continuous therapy, improved mobility, and fewer clinic dependencies. Advancements in miniaturization and ongoing trial evidence position the segment for future growth.
End Stage Renal Disease Market, Segmentation by Route of Administration
The End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by Route of Administration into Oral and Parenteral
Oral
Contributing roughly 55%, this route supports convenient at-home regimens and stronger medication adherence, particularly for phosphate binders and selected iron options. Reduced chair time and digital support programs highlight ongoing innovation, underpinning steady growth across diverse care models.
Parenteral
Accounting for nearly 45%, this approach is central to delivering erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and intravenous iron alongside dialysis schedules. Faster systemic availability and controlled dosing benefit patients with higher clinical needs. Device advancements and provider-payer partnerships continue to support service expansion in renal networks.
End Stage Renal Disease Market, Segmentation by End User
The End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by into End User into Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgery Centers, and Dialysis Centers
Hospitals & Clinics
Representing around 35%, this setting delivers coordinated multidisciplinary care, acute dialysis, and seamless transplant pathways for complex patients. Inpatient resources and aligned reimbursement frameworks help maintain steady throughput and outcomes.
Ambulatory Surgery Centers
At nearly 10%, these sites specialize in same-day vascular access surgeries, revisions, and catheter management. Efficiency from standardized perioperative workflows improves turnaround, while payer-led site-of-care strategies encourage measured growth.
Dialysis Centers
Accounting for close to 55%, dedicated centers underpin routine hemodialysis, structured treatment schedules, and scalable operations. Network expansion and training that supports home modalities enhance access and stabilize long-term demand.
End Stage Renal Disease Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the End Stage Renal Disease Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Rest of the World
End Stage Renal Disease Market Share (%), by Geographical Region
North America
Holding close to 40% of the global share, North America dominates the end stage renal disease market through its well-established medical infrastructure and broad access to dialysis and transplant care. Favorable reimbursement structures and continuous technological advancements further strengthen the region’s leadership.
Europe
Accounting for about 25% of the market, Europe benefits from strong public health systems and a high concentration of renal care centers. Western Europe leads in adopting cutting-edge therapies, while modernization efforts in Eastern Europe are steadily improving patient outcomes.
Asia Pacific
Representing roughly 20% of the global market, Asia Pacific is experiencing accelerated growth due to rising kidney disease incidence and expansion of dialysis facilities. Increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure across major economies are improving access to both hospital and home treatment options.
Middle East & Africa
With an estimated 8% share, Middle East and Africa are seeing progress through enhanced renal health initiatives and greater public awareness. Urban centers are witnessing improved access to specialized care, although rural healthcare delivery still faces challenges.
Latin America
Holding nearly 7% of the global share, Latin America is advancing through expanded dialysis coverage and collaborative efforts between governments and private healthcare providers. Countries such as Brazil and Mexico are at the forefront of renal treatment accessibility in the region.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Artificial Retina Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes
- Rising aging population and associated health risks
- Advancements in dialysis technologies
- Growing healthcare infrastructure and dialysis centers
The growing healthcare infrastructure, particularly in emerging markets, is a major driver of the global end-stage renal disease (ESRD) market. As the prevalence of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) continues to rise, many developing countries are investing heavily in improving their healthcare systems to accommodate the growing number of ESRD patients. This includes expanding hospital facilities, upgrading medical equipment, and enhancing the capacity of healthcare professionals trained to manage kidney-related conditions. The expansion of healthcare infrastructure is especially evident in regions like Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East, where governments are increasingly recognizing the importance of renal care and are working to build robust healthcare systems to treat ESRD more effectively.
Dialysis centers, which play a critical role in the treatment of ESRD, are seeing significant growth in response to the rising demand for dialysis services. These centers are essential in providing life-saving treatment to patients with end-stage kidney failure, and their expansion is crucial to meeting the needs of the growing ESRD patient population. Many countries are increasing the number of specialized dialysis centers, which are equipped with state-of-the-art machines and staffed by trained nephrologists and nurses. This increase in dialysis centers is helping to reduce the strain on hospitals and providing patients with more accessible treatment options. Furthermore, the development of outpatient dialysis centers, particularly in urban and suburban areas, is making it easier for patients to receive regular dialysis sessions without having to travel long distances.
In addition to traditional dialysis centers, there is also a growing focus on home dialysis programs, which are being integrated into healthcare systems in response to patient demand for more flexible and personalized care. With advancements in portable dialysis machines and telemedicine, patients can receive dialysis at home, reducing their need to visit clinics frequently. This model of care not only provides patients with greater convenience and comfort but also helps reduce the burden on healthcare facilities. As healthcare infrastructure continues to evolve, the growth of both traditional and home-based dialysis centers is expected to play a significant role in improving access to care for ESRD patients and supporting the ongoing expansion of the global ESRD market.
Restraints
- High treatment costs of dialysis and kidney transplants
- Shortage of kidney donors for transplantation
- Limited access to renal care in low-income regions
- Risk of complications and side effects in dialysis treatments
Dialysis treatments, while life-saving for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, come with a range of risks and potential complications that can impact patient outcomes. One of the primary risks associated with hemodialysis is vascular access complications. In this procedure, blood is withdrawn and filtered through an external machine before being returned to the body, typically through a vascular access point in the arm. Over time, repeated use of these access points can lead to infection, clotting, and blood vessel damage, which can impair the effectiveness of dialysis and necessitate surgical interventions to correct the access site. These complications can lead to hospitalization, extended treatment periods, or even the need for alternative access methods like a central venous catheter, which comes with its own risks.
Another significant risk of dialysis is dialysis-related hypotension, which occurs when the blood pressure drops too low during treatment. Hemodialysis can cause rapid shifts in fluid and electrolytes, leading to a sudden drop in blood volume, causing dizziness, nausea, and fainting. In more severe cases, this condition can result in cardiovascular events, such as arrhythmias or heart failure, particularly in patients who already have pre-existing heart conditions. Although fluid management techniques and better dialysis machines have helped mitigate this risk, it remains one of the most common complications faced by patients undergoing regular dialysis.
Peritoneal dialysis, while offering more flexibility for patients and the option of home care, also comes with specific risks. Since the procedure involves introducing a dialysis solution into the abdomen, there is a risk of peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneal cavity. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and nausea, and if left untreated, it can result in severe complications that require hospitalization. Other side effects of peritoneal dialysis include weight gain due to the absorption of glucose from the dialysis fluid and fluid imbalance, which can lead to both dehydration and fluid overload if not carefully managed. Despite these risks, advances in dialysis technology, better infection control practices, and regular monitoring help to mitigate these complications, though they remain a challenge in the management of ESRD.
Opportunities
- Innovations in artificial kidneys and bioengineered organs
- Growth of home dialysis and portable dialysis solutions
- Early detection and management of kidney diseases
- Expansion of healthcare access in emerging markets
The expansion of healthcare access in emerging markets is crucial for addressing the growing burden of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and improving patient outcomes in regions where kidney diseases are becoming more prevalent. As emerging economies like India, China, and countries in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa experience rising rates of chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, which are key risk factors for ESRD, there is an increasing demand for renal care services. Governments in these regions are recognizing the need to improve healthcare infrastructure, invest in modern medical technologies, and enhance the availability of specialized care, such as dialysis centers and kidney transplantation facilities. These improvements are vital in ensuring that ESRD patients receive the appropriate treatment without having to travel long distances or face financial barriers.
One of the key elements in expanding healthcare access is the increase in the number of dialysis centers and renal care units in emerging markets. These centers are being established to provide essential dialysis treatments to growing patient populations, particularly in rural or underserved areas. With the expansion of government health programs, more funding is being allocated to subsidize the cost of dialysis and kidney transplants, making these treatments more affordable for low- and middle-income populations. Additionally, the development of home dialysis options and portable dialysis machines is further improving access, as these solutions allow patients to manage their care at home, reducing the strain on hospital facilities and making treatment more accessible to remote communities.
The rise in healthcare access in emerging markets is also spurring growth in education and training for healthcare professionals specializing in kidney care. The establishment of more training programs for nephrologists, dialysis nurses, and other specialists is crucial in ensuring a skilled workforce capable of providing high-quality care to ESRD patients. Along with expanding healthcare infrastructure, there is a growing focus on preventative care and early detection of kidney disease to reduce the incidence of ESRD in the first place. Public health campaigns and education on managing risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are also playing an important role in raising awareness and promoting healthier lifestyles. As healthcare systems continue to improve, the availability and quality of renal care in emerging markets will likely expand, helping to reduce the global burden of ESRD.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global End Stage Renal Disease Market include,
- Medtronic
- Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co
- Kgaa
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Baxter International Inc
- Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd
- Cantel Medical Bd Nikkiso Co
- JMS Co Ltd
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Drug Class
- Market Snapshot, By Treatment
- Market Snapshot, By Route of Administration
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- End Stage Renal Disease Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes
- Rising aging population and associated health risks
- Advancements in dialysis technologies
- Growing healthcare infrastructure and dialysis centers
- Restraints
- High treatment costs of dialysis and kidney transplants
- Shortage of kidney donors for transplantation
- Limited access to renal care in low-income regions
- Risk of complications and side effects in dialysis treatments
- Opportunities
- Innovations in artificial kidneys and bioengineered organs
- Growth of home dialysis and portable dialysis solutions
- Early detection and management of kidney diseases
- Expansion of healthcare access in emerging markets
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
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End Stage Renal Disease Market, By Drug Class, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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ACE Inhibitors
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Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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Beta Blockers
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Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents
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Diuretics
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Others
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- End Stage Renal Disease Market, By Treatment, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Transplantation
- Dialysis
- Peritoneal Dialysis
- Hemodialysis
- Wearable Artificial Kidney
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End Stage Renal Disease Market, By Route of Administration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Oral
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Parenteral
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End Stage Renal Disease Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Hospitals & Clinics
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Ambulatory Surgery Centers
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Dialysis Centers
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- End Stage Renal Disease Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
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- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
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Medtronic
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Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co
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Kgaa
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B. Braun Melsungen AG
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Baxter International Inc
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Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd
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Cantel Medical Bd Nikkiso Co
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JMS Co Ltd
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- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market