Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Therapy;
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy, Dendritic Cell Therapy, Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy, Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy, and Others.By Indication;
B-cell Malignancies, Prostate Cancer, Liver Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, and Others.By End User;
Hospitals, Cancer Institutes, and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market was valued at USD 6118.01 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 21921.93 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20.0%.
Several significant factors are driving the growth of the market, including advancements in cell-based therapies, the increasing incidence of cancer, and substantial investments in research and development by key industry players. The growing number of product approvals and the expanding adoption of these therapies for cancer treatment are further accelerating market expansion.
A robust product pipeline is expected to contribute significantly to market growth. According to a 2020 report from the Cancer Research Institute (CRI), there are approximately 1,483 immunotherapy agents in clinical trials, indicating a notable increase compared to previous years. In recent years have witnessed a significant rise in the development of allogeneic (off-the-shelf) therapies alongside autologous (person’s cells) therapies, as highlighted in research studies by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
The rising prevalence of cancer is another pivotal factor driving market growth. Estimates from Globocan suggest that in 2020, there were approximately 19.2 million new cancer cases worldwide, with projections indicating a rise to 24.5 million by 2030. Cancer-related deaths accounted for an estimated 10 million in 2020. Additionally, Cancer Research U.K. reports over 375,000 new cancer cases annually in the U.K. Aging populations, particularly in developing countries, contribute significantly to the increasing cancer prevalence, with two-thirds of individuals aged 60 years and above residing in these regions, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Market growth may face challenges due to the high cost associated with manufacturing cellular immunotherapy products. The intricate and expensive manufacturing process involves modifying immune cells to enhance their ability to distinguish between healthy and cancerous tissues. Factors such as the need for substantial capital investment, stringent aseptic requirements, and operational complexities contribute to the elevated manufacturing costs, consequently impacting the cost of cellular immunotherapy.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market Recent Developments
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In October 2022, Allogene Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company at the clinical stage, introduced CAR T Together, an innovative initiative aimed at uniting clinical trial investigators dedicated to advancing the development of allogeneic CAR T (AlloCAR T) products for cancer treatment. This collaborative effort seeks to support the progress of 'off-the-shelf' chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T products, with the goal of enhancing the scalability and accessibility of CAR T therapy for patients with specific types of cancer.
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In April 2022, Yescarta, a CAR T-cell therapy developed by Gilead Company, received approval from the FDA as the first-line treatment for relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). This milestone marked a significant advancement in cancer treatment, providing a promising option for patients facing challenges with LBCL.
Segment Analysis
Cell-based immunotherapy encompasses a diverse array of therapeutic modalities aimed at harnessing the power of the immune system to combat cancer. These therapies can be categorized into several distinct types, including CAR T cell therapy, dendritic cell therapy, NK cell therapy, TIL therapy, and others. CAR T cell therapy, in particular, has garnered significant attention and represents a pioneering approach in cancer treatment. By genetically engineering patients' own T cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting tumor-specific antigens, CAR T cell therapy enables potent and targeted immune responses against cancer cells. Similarly, dendritic cell therapy involves priming patients' dendritic cells with tumor-associated antigens ex vivo and subsequently administering these activated cells back into the patient to stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. NK cell therapy harnesses the innate cytotoxicity of natural killer (NK) cells to target and eliminate cancer cells, while TIL therapy involves isolating and expanding tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from patients' tumors for reinfusion, thereby bolstering anti-tumor immunity. These diverse therapeutic modalities collectively represent a burgeoning frontier in cancer immunotherapy, offering novel and targeted treatment options for patients across various cancer types.
Cell-based immunotherapy holds promise for the treatment of a wide spectrum of malignancies, with notable emphasis on B-cell malignancies, prostate cancer, liver cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and others. B-cell malignancies, including lymphomas and leukemias, represent a particularly prominent target for cell-based immunotherapy due to the abundance of targetable B-cell antigens. Prostate cancer, as the second most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, presents a significant therapeutic challenge, but emerging cell-based immunotherapies such as Sipuleucel-T offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes. Liver cancer and renal cell carcinoma also stand out as key indications for cell-based immunotherapy, given the urgent need for effective treatment options in these malignancies. Additionally, ongoing research efforts aim to expand the applicability of cell-based immunotherapy to other cancer types, further broadening its potential impact on cancer care.
End users, hospitals and cancer institutes emerge as pivotal settings for the administration and advancement of cell-based immunotherapy. Hospitals serve as primary hubs for cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management, providing comprehensive care to patients with diverse oncological needs. The specialized expertise and infrastructure available within hospital settings make them well-suited for delivering complex cell-based immunotherapies to patients. Similarly, cancer institutes play a crucial role in advancing cancer research and innovation, offering cutting-edge treatments and clinical trials to patients while fostering collaborative efforts among multidisciplinary teams of oncology experts. Together, hospitals and cancer institutes serve as critical pillars in the landscape of cell-based immunotherapy, driving progress and innovation in the quest to combat cancer.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market has been segmented by Therapy, Indication, End User, and Geography.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, Segmentation by Therapy
The Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market has been segmented by Therapy into Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy, Dendritic Cell Therapy, Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy, Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy, and Others.
CAR T cell therapy is anticipated to dominate the market and experience rapid expansion throughout the forecast period. This dominance is driven by several factors, including a robust product pipeline and the continuous approval of new products. Market players are heavily investing in research and development efforts to innovate and introduce new CAR T cell therapies into the market. Presently, there are over 500 ongoing clinical trials focusing on CAR T cell therapy, reflecting the industry's commitment to advancing this treatment approach. The approval and subsequent launch of new products are expected to further propel market growth in the coming years. An illustrative example of this is the FDA approval of Janssen Global Services, LLC's CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) in February 2022, specifically indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
Despite the promising outlook, challenges such as the high cost of therapy and reimbursement issues pose significant barriers to market growth, particularly in lower-income and middle-income countries. The substantial cost associated with CAR T cell therapy, including the one-time infusion cost for treatments like Cilta-cel, which is approximately 465,000 USD, can limit accessibility for patients and healthcare systems, especially in regions with limited financial resources. Additionally, inadequate reimbursement policies may further hinder patient access to these life-saving therapies. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to ensuring equitable access to CAR T cell therapy and fostering sustainable market growth globally.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, Segmentation by Indication
The Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market has been segmented by Indication into B-cell Malignancies, Prostate Cancer, Liver Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma, and Others.
The B-cell malignancy segment emerged as the leading revenue contributor in 2021 and is projected to maintain its momentum as the fastest-growing segment throughout the forecast period. This growth is primarily fueled by the widespread adoption of cellular immunotherapy products for treating B-cell malignancies. Key products such as BREYANZI and Yescarta have played a pivotal role in driving the market expansion within this segment. For instance, the FDA approval of BREYANZI in February 2021 marked a significant milestone in the treatment landscape for B-cell malignancies. In its inaugural financial year, BREYANZI achieved impressive revenue generation, reaching approximately USD 87 million. The availability and efficacy of these innovative therapies have contributed to the heightened market growth observed in the B-cell malignancy segment.
Prostate cancer is poised to capture a notable market share within the cellular immunotherapy segment in 2021. As the second most prevalent cancer globally, after lung cancer, prostate cancer presents a significant healthcare challenge. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 1.4 million individuals were diagnosed with prostate cancer worldwide in 2020, with projections indicating a continued rise in incidence rates in the years ahead. The availability of advanced cellular immunotherapy products such as Sipuleucel-T further bolsters the market potential for prostate cancer treatment. These innovative therapies offer promising outcomes and represent a crucial advancement in addressing the complex nature of prostate cancer. As research continues to uncover new insights and therapeutic modalities, the segment is expected to witness sustained growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cellular immunotherapy for prostate cancer management.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, Segmentation by End User
The Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market has been segmented by End User into Hospitals, Cancer Institutes, and Others.
Hospitals emerged as the predominant end-use segment in the global cellular immunotherapy market in 2021, showcasing a significant dominance. This dominance can be attributed to several factors, with one of the primary drivers being the escalating prevalence of cancer worldwide. The surge in cancer cases has corresponded to a notable increase in hospitalizations globally, as individuals seek comprehensive care and treatment for their conditions. Hospitals serve as central hubs for cancer management, providing a wide array of specialized services and expertise to cater to the diverse needs of cancer patients. The administration of cellular immunotherapy necessitates the involvement of skilled healthcare professionals and specialized infrastructure, both of which are readily available within hospital settings. This inherent compatibility with hospital environments not only ensures optimal patient care but also enhances patient compliance with treatment protocols, thereby bolstering the prominence of hospitals within the cellular immunotherapy landscape.
The cancer institutes segment is poised to exhibit the most rapid growth rate during the forecast period, signaling promising advancements in the market. This accelerated growth trajectory is underpinned by several key factors, including improved accessibility to cellular immunotherapy products and streamlined reimbursement processes. Cancer institutes are renowned for their specialized expertise in oncology and their ability to deliver cutting-edge treatments and services to a large volume of patients. Additionally, these institutes often boast efficient reimbursement mechanisms, facilitating seamless access to innovative therapies for patients. As a result, an increasing number of individuals are opting for cancer institute settings for their cancer care needs. The convergence of these factors positions cancer institutes as key drivers of growth within the cellular immunotherapy market, with their expanding role expected to further solidify their significance in the coming years.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America.
Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America emerged as the dominant force in the global cellular immunotherapy market in 2021, primarily driven by several key factors. The region boasts a well-established healthcare infrastructure, providing access to advanced medical technologies and therapies. Additionally, the high disposable income and per capita healthcare expenditure in North America facilitate greater affordability and accessibility to cutting-edge treatments, including cellular immunotherapy. The presence of a robust research infrastructure, particularly in the United States, has fueled extensive innovation and development in the field of cell therapy. A significant number of clinical studies conducted by cell therapy manufacturers and research institutions in the U.S. have contributed to the region's leadership in advancing cellular immunotherapy solutions, solidifying its position as a frontrunner in the global market.
The Asia Pacific region is poised to witness the highest growth rate in the cellular immunotherapy market, driven by a combination of factors. One key driver is the presence of untapped opportunities within the region, coupled with a growing awareness about the potential benefits of cellular immunotherapy in combating cancer and other diseases. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid development in healthcare infrastructure, with increasing investments in healthcare facilities and services. This expansion is enhancing access to advanced medical treatments, including cellular immunotherapy, for patients across the region. Within the Asia Pacific, China stands out as a particularly promising market, exhibiting the fastest compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The country's burgeoning biopharmaceutical sector, coupled with supportive government policies and regulations, has fostered a conducive environment for the development and adoption of cellular immunotherapy. The high number of clinical trials conducted in China underscores the country's commitment to advancing innovative therapies and addressing unmet medical needs, further propelling market growth in the region.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Expanding Treatment Applications
- Advancements in CAR-T Cell Therapy
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Development of Novel Cell Types - The development of novel cell types represents a significant driver in the advancement of cell-based immunotherapy. One key factor propelling this trend is the quest for enhanced treatment efficacy and specificity. As researchers delve deeper into the intricacies of the immune system and tumor microenvironment, they are uncovering new insights into the complexities of cancer biology. This deeper understanding has led to the identification of novel cell types with unique properties and functionalities that hold promise for more targeted and potent anti-cancer responses. By harnessing the capabilities of these novel cell types, researchers aim to overcome existing limitations associated with conventional immunotherapies, such as resistance mechanisms and off-target effects. Through innovative genetic engineering techniques and cellular reprogramming strategies, scientists are engineering specialized cell populations with enhanced therapeutic potential, paving the way for next-generation cell-based immunotherapies.
Another driving force behind the development of novel cell types in cell-based immunotherapy is the pursuit of personalized treatment approaches. Recognizing the inherent heterogeneity of cancer and the diverse immunological landscapes of individual patients, researchers are increasingly focused on tailoring therapeutic interventions to suit the specific needs of each patient. This personalized medicine paradigm has fueled the exploration of patient-derived or genetically modified cell types that can be customized to target the unique molecular signatures of individual tumors. By leveraging advances in precision medicine and high-throughput screening technologies, researchers are striving to identify the most efficacious cell types and therapeutic modalities for each patient's cancer subtype. Through the development of personalized cell-based immunotherapies, clinicians aim to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing adverse effects, thereby ushering in a new era of precision oncology.
Restraints:
- Manufacturing Challenges
- Limited Treatment Availability
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High Cost of Treatment - One significant restraint facing cell-based immunotherapy is the exorbitant cost associated with treatment. The high expenses incurred throughout the entire therapeutic process, from research and development to manufacturing and administration, present a substantial barrier to widespread adoption. Cell-based immunotherapies often involve complex and labor-intensive processes, including the extraction and manipulation of patient cells, genetic modification or engineering, and meticulous quality control measures. These intricate procedures require specialized facilities, sophisticated equipment, and highly skilled personnel, all of which contribute to the substantial overhead costs associated with treatment. The personalized nature of cell-based immunotherapies, which often involve the customization of treatment based on individual patient characteristics, further adds to the overall expense. As a result, the high cost of treatment poses a significant challenge, limiting access to cell-based immunotherapy for many patients, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.
The high cost of treatment for cell-based immunotherapy is exacerbated by challenges related to reimbursement and insurance coverage. Despite the therapeutic potential of cell-based immunotherapies in addressing various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders, the lack of standardized reimbursement mechanisms and inconsistent insurance coverage policies pose considerable obstacles. Many healthcare systems and insurance providers struggle to keep pace with the rapidly evolving landscape of cell-based therapies, leading to disparities in coverage and reimbursement across different regions and healthcare settings. Consequently, patients may encounter difficulties in securing adequate financial support for their treatment, leading to disparities in access based on socioeconomic status. Additionally, the uncertainty surrounding reimbursement and coverage may deter healthcare providers from offering cell-based immunotherapies or limit the availability of these treatments to select patient populations, further impeding widespread adoption and utilization.
Opportunities:
- Personalized Medicine Integration
- Increased Insurance Coverage
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Improved Delivery Methods - The evolution of improved delivery methods presents promising opportunities within the realm of cell-based immunotherapy. Enhanced delivery approaches aim to optimize the targeting, efficiency, and safety of therapeutic agents, thereby unlocking new avenues for treating a diverse range of diseases. One notable opportunity lies in the development of targeted delivery systems that can precisely home in on diseased tissues or specific cellular targets while sparing healthy cells. By harnessing advanced technologies such as nanotechnology and biomaterials engineering, researchers can design sophisticated delivery vehicles capable of navigating complex biological environments and delivering therapeutic payloads with precision. This targeted approach not only enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cell-based immunotherapy but also minimizes off-target effects, mitigating potential adverse reactions and improving patient outcomes.
The refinement of delivery methods offers opportunities to overcome existing challenges associated with the administration and distribution of cell-based immunotherapies. Traditional delivery routes may pose limitations in terms of accessibility, scalability, and patient compliance, hindering the widespread adoption of these innovative treatments. By innovating novel delivery platforms and strategies, such as implantable devices, microfluidic systems, and gene editing technologies, researchers can circumvent these obstacles and revolutionize the landscape of cell-based immunotherapy. These advancements have the potential to streamline treatment protocols, optimize resource utilization, and broaden patient access to cutting-edge therapies. Additionally, tailored delivery systems can facilitate the personalized administration of cell-based immunotherapies, allowing for customized treatment regimens tailored to individual patient needs and disease characteristics. As such, the pursuit of improved delivery methods holds immense promise for advancing the field of cell-based immunotherapy and transforming the future of healthcare.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market include:
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
- Novartis AG
- Gilead Sciences Inc. (Kite Pharma)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Merck KGaA
- GlaxoSmithKline plc.
- AstraZeneca
- Pfizer Inc.
- Johnson & Johnson
- Celyad
- Adicet Bio, Inc.
- Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Therapy
- Market Snapshot, By Indication
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
Expanding Treatment Applications
Advancements in CAR-T Cell Therapy
Development of Novel Cell Types
- Restraints
Manufacturing Challenges
Limited Treatment Availability
High Cost of Treatment
- Opportunities
Personalized Medicine Integration
Increased Insurance Coverage
Improved Delivery Methods
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Market Segmentation
- Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, By Therapy, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy
- Dendritic Cell Therapy
- Natural Killer (NK) Cell Therapy
- Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy
- Others
- Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, By Indication, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- B-cell Malignancies
- Prostate Cancer
- Liver Cancer
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Others
- Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals
- Cancer Institutes
- Others
- Global Cell Based Immunotherapy Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
- Novartis AG
- Gilead Sciences Inc. (Kite Pharma)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- Merck KGaA
- GlaxoSmithKline plc.
- AstraZeneca
- Pfizer Inc.
- Johnson & Johnson
- Celyad
- Adicet Bio, Inc.
- Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market