Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Therapy Type;
Gene Therapy, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, Vaccines Therapy, Targeted Drug Therapy, Bio Chemotherapy, Cancer Growth Blockers, and Others.By Route of Administration;
Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Intrathecal, and Intramuscular.By Cancer Type;
Pancreatic Cancer, Blood Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, and Others.By End User;
Hospitals, Speciality Clinics, Cancer Research Centres, and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market was valued at USD 87,456.61 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 127,052.58 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.5%.
Cancer biological therapy represents a sophisticated approach to cancer treatment harnessing the power of live organisms. These organisms, either synthesized in laboratories or derived from living cells, are instrumental in combating cancer infections. Various types of biological treatments, such as monoclonal antibodies, interleukins, interferons, and vaccinations, are employed in this therapy. They operate by either directly targeting cancer cells or indirectly leveraging the body's immune system to combat the disease. With the increasing prevalence of cancer cases globally and the establishment of specialized cancer treatment facilities worldwide, the demand for cancer biological therapy is expected to surge, driving growth in the global market.
The utilization of live organisms in cancer biological therapy marks a significant advancement in cancer treatment, offering a targeted and immune-based approach to combating the disease. Monoclonal antibodies, interleukins, interferons, and vaccinations represent key modalities within this therapy, each with unique mechanisms of action aimed at inhibiting cancer growth and promoting immune response. As the global burden of cancer continues to rise, fueled by various factors including aging populations, lifestyle changes, and environmental exposures, the need for effective and specialized cancer treatments becomes increasingly imperative. The expansion of specialized cancer treatment facilities worldwide further augments the market for cancer biological therapy, providing patients with access to advanced and personalized treatment options.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market Recent Developments
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In December 2020, Novartis provided an update on the median overall survival outcomes for Kisqali when combined with endocrine therapy for premenopausal women with HR+HER2- metastatic breast cancer. The study evaluated Kisqali as a key biological therapy for breast cancer, demonstrating its viability as a treatment option compared to endocrine therapy alone in this patient population.
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In December 2020, Bayer announced a collaboration with Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. focused on the development and production of mesothelin-directed CAR T-cell therapies for lung cancer. This partnership involves the development of ATA3271, an allogeneic armored T-cell immunotherapy, as well as ATA2271, an autologous version targeting mesothelin-expressing tumors such as non-small-cell lung cancer.
Segment Analysis
The segmentation of the global cancer therapeutics market by Therapy Type reflects the diverse range of treatment modalities available to combat cancer. Gene Therapy, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, Vaccines Therapy, Targeted Drug Therapy, Bio chemotherapy, Cancer Growth Blockers, and others represent innovative approaches tailored to specific cancer types and patient profiles. Each therapy type offers unique mechanisms of action aimed at inhibiting cancer cell growth, promoting apoptosis, and enhancing the body's immune response against tumors.
The Route of Administration segment further delineates the methods by which cancer therapeutics are delivered to patients. Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Intrathecal, and Intramuscular routes offer varying degrees of accessibility, efficacy, and safety profiles, allowing healthcare providers to customize treatment regimens based on individual patient needs and disease characteristics. The selection of the optimal route of administration plays a critical role in ensuring precise drug delivery, minimizing adverse effects, and maximizing therapeutic benefits, thereby enhancing patient adherence and treatment outcomes.
The Cancer Type and End User segments provide additional insights into the specific indications and healthcare settings where cancer therapeutics are utilized. Pancreatic Cancer, Blood Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, and others represent distinct disease categories with unique molecular profiles and clinical characteristics, necessitating tailored treatment approaches. Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, Cancer Research Centers, and other healthcare facilities serve as critical hubs for cancer diagnosis, treatment, and research, fostering collaboration among multidisciplinary teams of healthcare professionals and researchers to advance cancer care.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by Therapy Type, Route of Administration, Cancer Type, End User, and Geography.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Therapy Type
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by Therapy Type into Gene Therapy, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, Vaccines Therapy, Targeted Drug Therapy, Bio chemotherapy, Cancer Growth Blockers, and Others.
Gene Therapy stands out as a promising avenue within the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, involving the delivery of genetic material to target cancer cells and modify their behavior. Monoclonal Antibody Therapy utilizes engineered antibodies to specifically target cancer cells or proteins expressed on their surface, facilitating immune-mediated destruction or inhibition of tumor growth. Vaccines Therapy aims to stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, offering a prophylactic or therapeutic approach to cancer prevention and treatment.
Targeted Drug Therapy employs small molecules or biologics to selectively inhibit molecular targets involved in cancer progression, minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Bio chemotherapy utilizes biological agents, such as cytokines or growth factors, to modulate immune responses or disrupt cancer cell signaling pathways. Cancer Growth Blockers encompass a diverse array of agents designed to inhibit key processes driving tumor growth and proliferation, offering potential avenues for personalized cancer treatment.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Route of Administration
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by Route of Administration into Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Intrathecal, and Intramuscular.
Intravenous administration stands out as one of the most common routes for delivering cancer biological therapy, involving the direct infusion of therapeutic agents into the bloodstream. This route allows for rapid systemic distribution of the treatment throughout the body, ensuring widespread exposure to cancer cells. Subcutaneous administration, on the other hand, involves the injection of therapeutic agents into the layer of tissue just beneath the skin. This route offers convenience and ease of administration, making it suitable for self-administration in outpatient settings.
Intrathecal and Intramuscular routes of administration offer more targeted delivery of biological therapies to specific anatomical sites. Intrathecal administration involves the direct injection of therapeutic agents into the spinal canal, enabling access to the central nervous system and brain. This route is particularly relevant for the treatment of cancers affecting the central nervous system, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Intramuscular administration entails the injection of therapeutic agents into muscle tissue, facilitating sustained release and absorption of the treatment over time. This route may be preferred for certain biological therapies requiring slower, controlled release profiles.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Cancer Type
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by Cancer Type into Pancreatic Cancer, Blood Cancer, Lung Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, and Others.
Pancreatic Cancer, characterized by its aggressive nature and limited treatment options, presents a formidable challenge in oncology. Biological therapies targeting key molecular drivers of pancreatic cancer, such as growth factors and signaling pathways, hold promise for improving patient outcomes and overcoming treatment resistance. Similarly, Blood Cancer encompasses a heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies, including leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, each requiring tailored biological therapies to target specific cell types and molecular abnormalities driving disease progression.
Lung Cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, encompasses various histological subtypes with distinct molecular alterations and clinical behaviors. Biological therapies, including monoclonal antibodies targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or immune checkpoint inhibitors, have revolutionized the treatment landscape for certain subsets of lung cancer patients, offering improved survival outcomes and quality of life. Colorectal Cancer, another prevalent malignancy, presents opportunities for targeted biological therapies aimed at disrupting pathways involved in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. The "Others" category within the Cancer Type segmentation encompasses less common malignancies and rare cancers, highlighting the diverse spectrum of diseases addressed by biological therapies. This heterogeneous group includes cancers of the liver, kidney, prostate, breast, and various other anatomical sites, each posing unique therapeutic challenges and opportunities.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By End User
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by End User into Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, Cancer Research Centres, and Others.
Hospitals serve as primary centers for cancer diagnosis and treatment, offering a wide range of medical services and expertise across various specialties. With state-of-the-art facilities and multidisciplinary teams of healthcare professionals, hospitals provide comprehensive cancer care to patients, including biological therapy interventions. Specialty Clinics, on the other hand, cater to specific cancer types or treatment modalities, offering specialized expertise and focused care to patients. These clinics may focus on particular cancer subtypes or therapeutic approaches, providing tailored treatment options and personalized care pathways.
Cancer Research Centers play a vital role in driving innovation and advancing the field of cancer biology and therapy. These centers conduct cutting-edge research to develop novel biological treatments, explore innovative therapeutic targets, and enhance understanding of cancer biology. By fostering collaboration among scientists, clinicians, and industry partners, cancer research centers accelerate the translation of scientific discoveries into clinical applications, ultimately improving patient outcomes and shaping the future of cancer care.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Geography
In this report, the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America stands as a prominent player in the global cancer biological therapy market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high prevalence of cancer cases, and significant investments in research and development. The region is characterized by a robust regulatory framework, fostering innovation and rapid adoption of novel therapies. Europe emerges as another key region in the global market, propelled by a strong emphasis on personalized medicine and advancements in biotechnology. The presence of leading pharmaceutical companies, academic research institutions, and healthcare facilities contributes to the region's competitive edge in cancer biological therapy.
Asia Pacific exhibits immense growth potential in the cancer biological therapy market, fueled by increasing cancer incidence, rising healthcare expenditure, and expanding access to advanced treatment options. Strategic collaborations and partnerships between global biopharmaceutical firms and local players are driving innovation and market penetration in this region. Middle East and Africa, along with Latin America, represent emerging markets with growing demand for cancer biological therapy. These regions are witnessing improving healthcare infrastructure, rising awareness about cancer care, and government initiatives to enhance access to innovative treatments, fostering market expansion.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Biotech & immunotherapy advances
- Targeted therapy popularity growing
- More specialized cancer treatment centers
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Favorable biological therapy regulations - Favorable biological therapy regulations play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market. These regulations encompass various aspects of drug development, approval processes, and post-marketing surveillance, aimed at ensuring patient safety, treatment efficacy, and innovation in the field of cancer therapy. Robust regulatory frameworks provide clear guidelines for the development and approval of biological therapies, offering transparency and predictability for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. These regulations establish rigorous standards for clinical trials, manufacturing practices, and product quality control, fostering confidence in the safety and effectiveness of biological treatments among healthcare professionals and patients.
Favorable regulations facilitate expedited review processes for breakthrough therapies, accelerating their availability to patients in need. Regulatory agencies often provide pathways for accelerated approval and priority review for innovative biological treatments, recognizing their potential to address unmet medical needs and improve patient outcomes. Such initiatives promote innovation and investment in the development of novel cancer biological therapies, driving advancements in treatment options for cancer patients worldwide. Supportive regulatory environments encourage collaboration between industry stakeholders, regulatory bodies, and academic institutions to streamline drug development processes and enhance research efforts. Clear guidance on regulatory requirements and compliance standards fosters collaboration and knowledge sharing, facilitating the translation of scientific discoveries into clinical applications.
Restraints:
- Resistance to targeted treatments
- Reimbursement gaps for biological therapies
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Ethical issues with genetic manipulation - In the realm of the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, the ethical considerations surrounding genetic manipulation emerge as a complex and contentious issue. Genetic manipulation involves altering the genetic material of living organisms, including human cells, to modify their characteristics or behaviors. While this technology holds immense promise for advancing cancer treatment, particularly in the realm of personalized medicine and targeted therapies, it also raises significant ethical concerns. One such concern revolves around the potential misuse or unintended consequences of genetic manipulation, including the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with unforeseen health or environmental impacts. The prospect of editing human genes raises ethical questions related to informed consent, patient autonomy, and equitable access to genetic interventions.
The ethical implications of genetic manipulation extend to broader societal considerations, such as the potential for exacerbating existing health disparities and inequalities. There are concerns that genetic manipulation technologies may widen the gap between affluent individuals or nations who can afford cutting-edge treatments and those who lack access to basic healthcare services. Questions surrounding the ethical boundaries of genetic enhancement and designer genetics challenge societies to grapple with issues of equity, social justice, and human dignity. As the field of cancer biological therapy continues to advance, it is imperative for stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, researchers, and the public, to engage in robust ethical deliberations to ensure that genetic manipulation technologies are deployed responsibly and ethically, with due consideration for the broader societal implications.
Opportunities:
- AI in drug research & development
- Precision medicine & personalized care focus
- Expansion into underserved markets
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Liquid biopsy for easier monitoring - The integration of liquid biopsy techniques represents a transformative advancement in the landscape of the Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market. Liquid biopsy offers a non-invasive method for monitoring cancer progression and treatment response by analyzing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), and other biomarkers present in bodily fluids such as blood or urine. This approach eliminates the need for invasive tissue biopsies, providing patients with a less burdensome and more accessible means of monitoring their disease. By enabling serial sampling and real-time monitoring of tumor dynamics, liquid biopsy facilitates early detection of treatment resistance, disease recurrence, and metastasis, allowing for timely adjustments to treatment strategies. Liquid biopsy offers the potential for comprehensive molecular profiling of tumors, enabling oncologists to tailor treatment regimens based on the unique genetic alterations driving each patient's cancer, thus enhancing the efficacy of cancer biological therapies.
The adoption of liquid biopsy for monitoring cancer patients holds promise for revolutionizing cancer management, particularly in the context of biological therapy. By providing clinicians with dynamic insights into tumor evolution and treatment response, liquid biopsy empowers healthcare providers to make informed decisions regarding treatment selection and optimization. The non-invasive nature of liquid biopsy enhances patient compliance and facilitates longitudinal monitoring throughout the course of treatment, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life. As technological advancements continue to refine the sensitivity and specificity of liquid biopsy assays, and as healthcare systems increasingly prioritize precision medicine approaches, the utilization of liquid biopsy for monitoring cancer patients is poised to become an integral component of cancer care within the global biological therapy market.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market include,
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
- Mylan N.V
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Sanofi, Pfizer Inc.
- GSK plc
- Novartis AG
- Bayer AG
- Lilly
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Therapy Type
- Market Snapshot, By Route of Administration
- Market Snapshot, By Cancer Type
- Market Snapshot, By End User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Biotech & immunotherapy advances
- Targeted therapy popularity growing
- More specialized cancer treatment centers
- Favorable biological therapy regulations
- Restraints
- Resistance to targeted treatments
- Reimbursement gaps for biological therapies
- Ethical issues with genetic manipulation
- Opportunities
- AI in drug research & development
- Precision medicine & personalized care focus
- Expansion into underserved markets
- Liquid biopsy for easier monitoring
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Therapy Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Gene Therapy
- Monoclonal Antibody Therapy
- Vaccines Therapy
- Targeted Drug Therapy
- Bio chemotherapy
- Cancer Growth Blockers
- Others
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Route of Administration, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Intravenous
- Subcutaneous
- Intrathecal
- Intramuscular
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Cancer Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Blood Cancer
- Lung Cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Others
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals
- Specialty Clinics
- Cancer Research Centres
- Others
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Cancer Biological Therapy Market, By Therapy Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape Analysis
- Company Profiles
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
- Mylan N.V
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Sanofi, Pfizer Inc.
- GSK plc
- Novartis AG
- Bayer AG
- Lilly
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market