Biosolids Market
By Form;
Cakes, Liquid and PelletBy Type;
Class A, Class A EQ (Exceptional Quality) and Class BBy Application;
Biosolids In Agricultural Land Applications, Biosolids In Non-Agricultural Land Applications and Biosolids In Energy-Related ApplicationsBy End-User;
Municipalities, Industrial Facilities, Farmers/Agricultural Businesses and Landscapers/Land Restoration EntitiesBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Biosolids Market Overview
Biosolids Market (USD Million)
Biosolids Market was valued at USD 5,117.40 million In the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 7,248.84 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.1%.
Biosolids Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 5.1 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
---|---|
Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 5.1 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 5,117.40 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 7,248.84 Million |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Report Pages | 340 |
Major Players
- Alka-Tech
- BIODISK
- Casella Waste Systems
- GeoEnvironment Technologies
- Symbiont
- Wm. H. Reilly & Co
- Celgene
- Sanofi
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Biosolids Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Biosolids Market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rising emphasis on sustainable waste management and the increasing adoption of resource recovery practices. Over 60% of wastewater treatment facilities worldwide are integrating biosolid processing technologies to produce energy-rich byproducts and nutrient-based fertilizers, supporting environmental protection and circular economy initiatives.
Growing Demand for Renewable Resources
The market is benefiting from the rising utilization of biosolids in agriculture, where they are applied as organic fertilizers to improve soil health and crop productivity. Nearly 55% of treated biosolids are being repurposed for agricultural use, reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers and driving sustainable farming practices across industries.
Technological Advancements Driving Efficiency
Innovations in thermal hydrolysis, anaerobic digestion, and advanced drying techniques are enhancing biosolid treatment processes and improving operational efficiency. Around 45% of modern wastewater treatment plants have adopted these technologies, enabling higher energy recovery rates and producing biosolids with improved nutrient content for diverse applications.
Rising Adoption in Energy Generation
The use of biosolids for biogas production and renewable energy generation is rapidly increasing, with approximately 35% of facilities converting biosolids into energy to power industrial operations. This shift toward energy self-sufficiency is creating cost-saving opportunities while supporting carbon-neutral initiatives and strengthening environmental sustainability goals.
Future Growth Opportunities
The biosolids market is projected to gain momentum due to increasing investments in infrastructure upgrades, supportive environmental regulations, and rising demand for eco-friendly alternatives. With over 50% of wastewater facilities planning biosolid-focused expansion projects, the market is expected to remain a critical contributor to sustainable resource utilization.
Biosolids Market Recent Developments
- In January 2023: Synagro Technologies Inc., a provider of biosolids and residual solutions, acquired Burch Hydro Inc., an Ohio-based premier provider of biosolids and lime-residuals management and land application.
- In November 2022: The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) and Cambi announced an agreement for the installation of three thermal hydrolysis systems as part of the Biosolids Digester Facilities Project at the Southeast Treatment Plant in San Francisco. The SFPUC is investing over USD 3 billion to upgrade and modernize the Southeast Treatment Plant, the city's largest wastewater treatment facility. This project is part of a more extensive citywide Sewer System Improvement Program.
Biosolids Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Biosolids Market has been segmented by Form, Type, Application and Geography.
Biosolids Market, Segmentation by Form
The Biosolids Market has been segmented by Form into Cakes, Liquid, and Pellet.
Cakes
Cakes dominate the biosolids market, contributing to about 40-45% of the overall usage. Known for their dense solids content, these semi-solid biosolids simplify transportation and reduce costs. Their texture makes them an ideal choice for agricultural use, enhancing soil fertility and texture effectively.
Liquid
Liquid biosolids represent around 30-35% of the market share. They feature high water content and are typically applied via irrigation systems, making them suitable for extensive agricultural lands and environmental restoration projects. Their liquid form ensures even nutrient application across large areas.
Pellet
Making up about 20-25% of the market, pellet biosolids are valued for their convenient handling and reduced odor. These compact pellets provide longer storage life and are widely used in turf management and landscaping. The pellet form supports steady nutrient release, which benefits various plant growth applications.
Biosolids Market, Segmentation by Type
The Biosolids Market has been segmented by Type into Class A ,Class A EQ (Exceptional Quality) , Class B
Class A
Making up about 50-55% of the biosolids market, Class A biosolids are highly treated to meet strict pathogen reduction standards. This allows them to be safely used in a variety of unrestricted applications, including landscaping and home gardening. Their low odor and pathogen levels contribute to widespread acceptance and versatility.
Class A EQ (Exceptional Quality)
Class A EQ biosolids account for 15-20% of the market and represent the highest quality segment. These biosolids comply with enhanced regulations for pathogen and vector attraction reduction, making them suitable for use in sensitive areas such as residential neighborhoods and agriculture. Their superior safety profile supports sustainable environmental practices.
Class B
Class B biosolids constitute approximately 25-30% of the market and undergo treatment to reduce pathogens, though less rigorously than Class A. Typically restricted to controlled agricultural settings, these biosolids remain an economical choice for large farms where site management limits public exposure. They play a key role in sustainable nutrient recycling.
Biosolids Market, Segmentation by Application
The Biosolids Market has been segmented by Application into Biosolids In Agricultural Land Applications, Biosolids In Non-Agricultural Land Applications and Biosolids In Energy-Related Applications.
Biosolids In Agricultural Land Applications
Representing 55-60% of the biosolids market, agricultural land applications utilize the high nutrient content of biosolids to enhance soil fertility and boost crop productivity. This sustainable practice supports nutrient recycling and improves soil structure, making it essential for modern agriculture.
Biosolids In Non-Agricultural Land Applications
Making up about 25-30% of the market, non-agricultural land uses include landscaping, land reclamation, and forestry projects. These applications aid in soil restoration, promote vegetation growth, and contribute to improved environmental quality across urban and rural landscapes.
Biosolids In Energy-Related Applications
Comprising 10-15% of the market, energy-related uses involve converting biosolids into biogas and renewable energy. This segment is growing rapidly due to increased focus on sustainability and waste-to-energy solutions, supporting a circular economy and reducing environmental impact.
Biosolids Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Biosolids Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Biosolids Market Share (%), by Geographical Region
North America
North America dominates the biosolids market with a share of 35-40%, driven by stringent environmental regulations and sophisticated waste management systems. This enables extensive use of biosolids across agriculture, energy production, and land restoration efforts.
Europe
Europe holds approximately 25-30% of the biosolids market, bolstered by strong sustainability initiatives and circular economy frameworks. Supportive policies encourage widespread application of biosolids in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.
Asia Pacific
Accounting for 20-25% of the market, the Asia Pacific region experiences growth fueled by rapid urbanization, enhanced wastewater treatment infrastructure, and a growing focus on sustainable agriculture. Investment in biosolids technology is rising across emerging markets.
Middle East and Africa
Representing 5-7% of the biosolids market, the Middle East and Africa are gradually increasing biosolids adoption through infrastructure improvements and heightened environmental awareness, especially in land reclamation and renewable energy sectors.
Latin America
Latin America comprises about 5-8% of the market, with steady growth attributed to expanding wastewater treatment capabilities and increased adoption of biosolids in sustainable farming. The region is progressively recognizing the benefits of biosolids for soil health.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Biosolids Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Increasing Demand for Sustainable Fertilizers
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Wastewater Treatment Expansion - The Global Biosolids Market is experiencing significant expansion propelled by the growth in wastewater treatment initiatives worldwide. With increasing urbanization and industrialization, the generation of wastewater has surged, necessitating the expansion and upgrading of wastewater treatment infrastructure across various regions. This expansion is driven by stringent environmental regulations aimed at mitigating water pollution and protecting public health, spurring investments in advanced wastewater treatment technologies including biosolids management.
Moreover, as governments and industries prioritize sustainable development goals, there is a growing recognition of the potential of biosolids as a valuable resource in the circular economy. Biosolids, derived from wastewater treatment processes, are rich in organic matter and nutrients, making them suitable for soil amendment and agricultural use. The expansion of wastewater treatment facilities not only addresses environmental concerns but also creates opportunities for resource recovery and utilization, driving the growth of the global biosolids market.
Restraints:
- Public Perception
-
Strict Regulations - The Global Biosolids Market operates under stringent regulations aimed at ensuring the safe and responsible management of biosolids from wastewater treatment processes. These regulations vary across regions and countries but typically encompass guidelines for biosolids treatment, handling, storage, transportation, and application.
One of the primary objectives of these regulations is to mitigate potential risks associated with pathogens, heavy metals, and other contaminants present in biosolids, thereby safeguarding public health and the environment. Regulatory authorities often set specific standards for pathogen reduction, nutrient content, and trace metal concentrations in biosolids intended for various applications, such as agricultural land application, composting, or landfill disposal.
Moreover, regulations governing biosolids management also address issues related to odor control, dust suppression, and vector attraction reduction to minimize potential nuisances and adverse impacts on surrounding communities. Compliance with these regulations requires wastewater treatment facilities, biosolids processors, land appliers, and other stakeholders to implement robust management practices and monitoring systems to ensure adherence to regulatory requirements.
While these regulations play a crucial role in protecting public health and the environment, they also present challenges for stakeholders in the biosolids industry. Compliance with regulatory standards often entails significant investments in infrastructure, technology, and operational practices. Additionally, navigating the complex regulatory landscape across different jurisdictions requires expertise and resources, posing barriers to market entry and expansion for some companies.
Overall, strict regulations governing the biosolids market underscore the importance of responsible stewardship and sustainable management practices to ensure the safe and beneficial use of biosolids while mitigating potential risks to human health and the environment. As regulatory frameworks continue to evolve and become more stringent, stakeholders must remain vigilant and adaptable to meet compliance requirements and maintain market competitiveness in the global biosolids market.
Opportunities:
- Technological Advancements
-
Focus on Land Reclamation -The Global Biosolids Market is increasingly focusing on land reclamation as a significant application area. Biosolids, derived from wastewater treatment processes, offer a sustainable solution for restoring degraded lands and enhancing soil quality. Land reclamation involves the restoration of disturbed or contaminated land to its natural or productive state, and biosolids play a crucial role in this process by replenishing soil nutrients, improving soil structure, and promoting vegetation growth.
Biosolids contain organic matter, essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, and beneficial microorganisms, making them valuable soil amendments for land reclamation projects. By applying biosolids to degraded or barren lands, stakeholders can revitalize ecosystems, mitigate soil erosion, and promote biodiversity. Additionally, biosolids help sequester carbon in the soil, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.
The growing focus on sustainable land management practices, coupled with increasing environmental awareness, is driving the adoption of biosolids for land reclamation globally. Governments, industries, and environmental organizations are increasingly recognizing the benefits of biosolids in restoring degraded lands, reclaiming mine sites, and rehabilitating disturbed ecosystems. This trend is expected to fuel further growth in the Global Biosolids Market, as stakeholders continue to explore innovative ways to address land degradation and promote environmental sustainability through the responsible use of biosolids in land reclamation initiatives.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Biosolids Market include:
- Other prominent vendors
- Alka-Tech
- BIODISK
- Casella Waste Systems
- GeoEnvironment Technologies
- Symbiont
- Wm. H. Reilly & Co
- Celgene
- Sanofi
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Form
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By End-User
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Biosolids Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing Demand for Sustainable Fertilizers
- Wastewater Treatment Expansion
- Restraints
- Public Perception
- Strict Regulations
- Opportunities
- Technological Advancements
- Focus on Land Reclamation
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
-
Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Biosolids Market, By Form, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Cakes
- Liquid
- Pellet
- Biosolids Market, By Type , 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Class A
- Class A EQ (Exceptional Quality)
- Class B
- Biosolids Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Biosolids In Agricultural Land Applications
- Biosolids In Non-Agricultural Land Applications
- Biosolids In Energy-Related Applications
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Biosolids Market, By End-User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
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Municipalities
-
Industrial Facilities
-
Farmers/Agricultural Businesses
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Landscapers/Land Restoration Entities
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- Biosolids Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Biosolids Market, By Form, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Other prominent vendors
- Alka-Tech
- BIODISK
- Casella Waste Systems
- GeoEnvironment Technologies
- Symbiont
- Wm. H. Reilly & Co
- Celgene
- Sanofi
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market