Global Automated Suturing Devices Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Type;
Disposable and Reusable.By Application;
Cardiac, Orthopedic, Ophthalmic, Dental, Gynecological, and Others.By End Use;
Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centres, and Others.By Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031).Introduction
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
In the year 2024, the Global Automated Suturing Devices Market was valued at USD 666.56 million. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 1,015.57 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.2%.
The global automated suturing devices market has emerged as a significant sector within the broader medical device industry, showcasing substantial growth and innovation over recent years. This market encompasses a wide range of devices designed to enhance the efficiency and precision of surgical suturing procedures, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing operative time. Automated suturing devices are increasingly being adopted in various surgical fields, including minimally invasive surgeries, open surgeries, and laparoscopic procedures. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases necessitating surgical interventions, coupled with the growing demand for minimally invasive surgical techniques, has been a major driving force behind the expansion of this market.
Technological advancements have played a crucial role in the evolution of automated suturing devices. Innovations such as robotic-assisted suturing systems, enhanced imaging capabilities, and the integration of artificial intelligence have revolutionized surgical practices, making them more precise and less prone to human error. These advancements have not only improved the accuracy of suturing but have also significantly reduced the risk of postoperative complications. Additionally, the ergonomic design of these devices helps reduce surgeon fatigue, contributing to their widespread adoption. The healthcare industry's ongoing efforts to enhance surgical outcomes and patient safety continue to drive research and development in this domain, resulting in the introduction of more sophisticated and efficient suturing solutions.
The market dynamics are also influenced by the increasing healthcare expenditure globally, which enables healthcare providers to invest in advanced surgical technologies. The growing awareness about the benefits of automated suturing devices among healthcare professionals and patients alike has further fueled market growth. Moreover, the expanding geriatric population, which is more prone to surgical interventions due to age-related ailments, adds to the rising demand for these devices. Key market players are focusing on strategic collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions to strengthen their market position and expand their product portfolios. Such strategic initiatives are expected to further accelerate the market growth in the coming years.
The market is not without its challenges. High costs associated with automated suturing devices and the need for skilled professionals to operate these sophisticated systems can act as barriers to their widespread adoption, particularly in developing regions. Regulatory hurdles and the time-consuming approval process for new devices also pose significant challenges. Despite these obstacles, the overall outlook for the global automated suturing devices market remains positive. Continuous advancements in technology, coupled with increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure, are likely to overcome these challenges and drive sustained market growth.
In summary, the global automated suturing devices market is poised for significant growth, driven by technological innovations, increasing surgical procedures, and rising healthcare investments. The market is expected to witness continued expansion as more healthcare facilities adopt these advanced devices to improve surgical outcomes and enhance patient care. As the industry navigates through its challenges, the focus remains on leveraging technological advancements to develop more efficient and cost-effective suturing solutions, ensuring better accessibility and adoption across diverse healthcare settings.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market Recent Developments
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In April 2021, Medtronic announced its partnership with Surgical Theater, a startup that markets a Surgery Rehearsal Platform. With the initiative, the companies focused on integrating SynAR's augmented reality of Surgical Theater with Medtronic's StealthStation S8 surgical navigation system. In addition, Medtronic is likely to allow surgeons to increase their outputs by providing ingenious technologies to them
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In January 2022, Endomina, an endoscopic medical suture device developed an endo tools therapeutics, was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for endoscopic placement of sutures in the gastrointestinal tract in the adult population.
Segment Analysis
The global automated suturing devices market is segmented by type, which includes automated suturing instruments, robotic suturing devices, suture delivery systems, and suture material dispensers. Automated suturing instruments are widely used in surgical procedures to enhance efficiency and reduce human error, providing consistent and accurate sutures. Robotic suturing devices are a significant advancement, enabling minimally invasive surgeries with high precision and flexibility, which are particularly beneficial for complex surgeries. Suture delivery systems assist in the controlled placement of sutures, improving the speed and safety of the procedure. Suture material dispensers help in the efficient management and dispensing of suturing materials, streamlining the surgical process. These products are gaining adoption due to their ability to reduce procedural time, minimize infection risk, and improve patient outcomes.
In terms of application, the market is segmented into general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, gynecological surgery, urological surgery, and orthopedic surgery. General surgery is a leading application, as automated suturing devices are commonly used for wound closure in various types of surgeries, from minor to complex procedures. In cardiothoracic surgery, the precision and reliability of robotic and automated suturing devices are critical for surgeries involving the heart and lungs, where accuracy is essential. Gynecological surgery benefits from automated suturing devices for procedures like cesarean sections and other reproductive surgeries, as they help reduce procedure time and complications. Urological surgeries also use automated suturing devices for improved wound closure, particularly in delicate organ surgeries. Orthopedic surgery applications involve suturing in bone repair and ligament reconstruction, where strong and secure sutures are necessary to support recovery and healing.
Regarding end-users, the automated suturing devices market is segmented into hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs), clinics, and specialty surgical centers. Hospitals are the largest end-user segment, where these devices are essential in a wide range of surgeries performed in operating rooms, from routine to specialized procedures. Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are also significant users, particularly for outpatient surgeries, where efficiency and rapid recovery times are crucial. Clinics and specialty surgical centers also adopt automated suturing devices to provide high-quality care with a focus on specific surgical specialties. The increasing preference for minimally invasive surgeries and the need for faster recovery times are driving adoption in these diverse healthcare settings.
Geographically, North America holds the largest share of the automated suturing devices market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high adoption of robotic surgery systems, and a significant number of surgical procedures. Europe follows closely, with countries such as Germany, the UK, and France leading the adoption of these technologies in hospitals and surgical centers. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to experience the highest growth, driven by the increasing healthcare investments, rising demand for advanced surgical solutions, and growing medical tourism in countries like India, China, and Japan. In the Middle East and Africa and Latin America, the market is growing steadily, with healthcare systems improving and a rising demand for minimally invasive surgery techniques. These regions are projected to see accelerated growth in the coming years as healthcare technologies continue to evolve and expand.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Automated Suturing Devices Market has been segmented by Type, Application, End Use and Geography.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, Segmentation by Type
The Global Automated Suturing Devices Market has been segmented by Type into Disposable and Reusable.
The global automated suturing devices market is segmented into two primary types: disposable and reusable devices. Disposable automated suturing devices are designed for single-use applications, offering the advantage of eliminating the risk of cross-contamination and reducing the need for sterilization processes. These devices are particularly popular in settings where high turnover of procedures is required, and convenience is a priority. The market for disposable suturing devices is driven by their increasing adoption in hospitals and outpatient surgical centers, which seek to optimize operational efficiency and patient safety.
On the other hand, reusable automated suturing devices are crafted for multiple uses, emphasizing cost-efficiency over time. These devices are typically made from durable materials that can withstand repeated sterilization cycles without compromising performance. The reusable segment is favored in healthcare facilities with stringent budget constraints and those looking to minimize medical waste. However, the initial higher investment and the need for proper maintenance and sterilization protocols can be seen as drawbacks compared to their disposable counterparts.
Overall, both disposable and reusable automated suturing devices play crucial roles in the evolving landscape of surgical technology, catering to diverse needs across different healthcare settings. The choice between disposable and reusable options often depends on factors such as the frequency of surgical procedures, cost considerations, and the emphasis on infection control measures. As technological advancements continue to enhance the functionality and efficiency of these devices, their adoption is expected to grow, further driving the global market.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, Segmentation by Application
The Global Automated Suturing Devices Market has been segmented by Application into Cardiac, Orthopedic, Ophthalmic, Dental, Gynecological and Others.
In the cardiac application segment, automated suturing devices are increasingly utilized due to the high precision required in heart surgeries. These devices help in performing delicate procedures, such as valve replacements and coronary artery bypass grafting, with greater accuracy and reduced risk of human error. The rise in cardiovascular diseases worldwide further propels the demand for automated suturing devices in this segment.
The orthopedic sector also sees substantial use of automated suturing devices. Orthopedic surgeries often involve complex procedures like ligament repairs and joint replacements, where precise suturing is crucial for successful outcomes. The growing incidence of sports injuries and an aging population with musculoskeletal issues contribute to the expanding market in this field.
In ophthalmic surgeries, the need for precision is paramount, making automated suturing devices indispensable. These devices are used in delicate procedures like corneal transplants and cataract surgeries, where even the smallest error can lead to significant complications. The increasing prevalence of eye disorders and advancements in ophthalmic surgical techniques are driving the market growth in this application area.
The dental sector benefits from automated suturing devices, especially in oral surgeries and periodontal procedures. These devices facilitate quick and accurate suturing, enhancing the overall efficiency of dental surgeries. The growing awareness about oral health and the rising number of dental procedures globally support the market expansion in this segment.
Gynecological applications of automated suturing devices include surgeries such as hysterectomies and cesarean sections. The devices aid in reducing the operative time and improving the precision of sutures, which is critical in preventing complications and ensuring faster recovery for patients. The increasing number of gynecological disorders and the rising demand for minimally invasive surgeries boost the market growth in this area.
Other applications of automated suturing devices span across various medical fields, including general surgery and urology. The versatility and efficiency of these devices make them valuable assets in numerous surgical procedures, contributing to their widespread adoption.
Overall, the global automated suturing devices market is poised for robust growth, driven by the need for enhanced surgical precision, reduced operative time, and improved patient outcomes across various medical disciplines.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, Segmentation by End Use
The Global Automated Suturing Devices Market has been segmented by End Use into Hospitals & Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centres and Others.
Hospitals & Clinics represent the largest segment in the market. These healthcare facilities are often equipped with advanced medical technologies and have high patient volumes, necessitating efficient and reliable suturing solutions. Automated suturing devices in hospitals and clinics are utilized extensively in various surgical procedures, ranging from routine to complex surgeries. The adoption of these devices in such settings is driven by the need to reduce surgical time, enhance precision, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, the availability of skilled healthcare professionals in these institutions facilitates the integration and effective use of advanced suturing technologies.
Ambulatory Surgical Centres (ASCs) are emerging as significant contributors to the automated suturing devices market. ASCs provide same-day surgical care, including diagnostic and preventive procedures, and have become increasingly popular due to their cost-effectiveness and convenience. The demand for automated suturing devices in ASCs is fueled by the necessity for quick turnaround times and the ability to perform minimally invasive surgeries with high efficiency. These centres often focus on specific types of surgeries, such as orthopedic, ophthalmologic, and gastrointestinal, where automated suturing devices can significantly enhance operational efficiency and patient safety.
The Others category encompasses various healthcare settings including research institutes, academic medical centers, and specialty clinics that utilize automated suturing devices for niche applications. This segment, though smaller compared to hospitals and ASCs, is important for driving innovation and expanding the scope of automated suturing technologies. Research institutions, in particular, play a critical role in developing and testing new suturing devices, which can later be adopted by larger healthcare facilities.
In conclusion, the end-use segmentation of the Global Automated Suturing Devices Market highlights the diverse application and demand across different healthcare settings. Hospitals and clinics dominate the market due to their comprehensive surgical needs and capacity to integrate advanced medical technologies. Ambulatory Surgical Centres are rapidly adopting automated suturing devices to enhance their procedural efficiency and patient care. Meanwhile, other healthcare facilities contribute to the market by fostering innovation and specialized applications, thereby ensuring the continuous evolution and adoption of automated suturing technologies across the healthcare spectrum.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Automated Suturing Devices Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Global Automated Suturing Devices Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
The global automated suturing devices market is projected to experience substantial growth from 2020 to 2030, driven by advancements in surgical technology, increasing surgical procedures, and a growing focus on minimally invasive surgeries. The market is segmented geographically into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America, each demonstrating unique growth dynamics influenced by regional healthcare infrastructure, economic conditions, and healthcare policies.
In North America, the market is anticipated to dominate due to the high adoption rate of advanced surgical technologies, significant healthcare expenditure, and the presence of key market players. The United States, with its well-established healthcare system and robust R&D investments, is expected to lead the regional market. The aging population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases that require surgical intervention further bolster market growth in this region.
Europe is also expected to hold a significant share of the automated suturing devices market, driven by the increasing number of surgical procedures and favorable government initiatives supporting healthcare advancements. Countries like Germany, the UK, and France are at the forefront due to their advanced healthcare systems and ongoing investments in medical technology. The European market is also benefiting from the growing trend towards outpatient surgeries and minimally invasive procedures.
The Asia Pacific region is forecasted to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This rapid expansion is attributed to improving healthcare infrastructure, rising healthcare spending, and increasing awareness about advanced surgical techniques. Major markets such as China, India, and Japan are experiencing significant growth due to the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, a growing aging population, and increasing surgical procedures. Additionally, the expanding medical tourism industry in countries like India and Thailand is contributing to the market's growth.
In the Middle East and Africa, the market is expected to grow steadily, driven by increasing healthcare investments and the rising number of healthcare facilities equipped with advanced surgical tools. The market growth in this region is also supported by the increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases and the subsequent rise in surgical procedures. However, the growth rate may be tempered by economic challenges and disparities in healthcare access across different countries.
Latin America is anticipated to witness moderate growth in the automated suturing devices market. The region's market expansion is fueled by improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing healthcare awareness, and rising surgical procedures. Countries such as Brazil and Mexico are likely to be the major contributors to the market growth, supported by government initiatives to enhance healthcare services and the growing adoption of advanced medical technologies.
Overall, the global automated suturing devices market is poised for robust growth, driven by technological advancements, increasing surgical procedures, and a growing focus on minimally invasive surgeries. Each region presents distinct opportunities and challenges, influenced by local healthcare dynamics, economic conditions, and regulatory environments.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Automated Suturing Devices Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery Demand
- Surge in Surgical Procedures
- Improved Patient Outcomes
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Healthcare Expenditure Rise -The global automated suturing devices market is experiencing a notable surge, significantly influenced by the rising healthcare expenditure worldwide. This increase in healthcare spending is a pivotal driver, enabling the adoption and integration of advanced medical technologies, including automated suturing devices, across various healthcare settings. Governments and private sectors are allocating substantial resources to enhance healthcare infrastructure, improve patient care, and incorporate cutting-edge medical innovations. This financial commitment is crucial in fostering an environment conducive to the growth and widespread adoption of automated suturing devices.
In developed countries, healthcare expenditure has consistently increased, driven by the need to address an aging population, the prevalence of chronic diseases, and the demand for high-quality medical care. These nations are at the forefront of adopting advanced surgical technologies to improve procedural outcomes and patient safety. Automated suturing devices, with their ability to enhance surgical precision and reduce operative times, align perfectly with these healthcare objectives. As a result, hospitals and surgical centers in these regions are increasingly investing in such technologies, further propelling market growth.
Emerging economies are also witnessing a significant rise in healthcare spending, spurred by economic growth, urbanization, and a greater focus on improving healthcare services. Governments in these regions are prioritizing healthcare reforms and infrastructural development, which includes the procurement of advanced medical devices. The increased healthcare budget is facilitating the adoption of automated suturing devices in hospitals and clinics, aiming to elevate the standard of surgical care. Additionally, international collaborations and investments are playing a crucial role in making these advanced devices accessible in developing countries, thereby expanding the market reach.
The growing awareness among healthcare professionals and patients about the benefits of automated suturing devices is another factor driving market growth. These devices offer numerous advantages, such as reduced risk of infections, minimal tissue trauma, and faster recovery times, which are crucial for enhancing patient outcomes. With rising healthcare expenditure, there is a greater capacity for training medical personnel in the use of these sophisticated devices, ensuring their effective implementation in surgical procedures. This educational investment is vital for maximizing the potential benefits of automated suturing technologies, thereby contributing to their increased adoption.
The strategic initiatives by key market players, including mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships, are bolstered by the increased availability of funds through heightened healthcare expenditure. These collaborations aim to innovate and expand product offerings, ensuring that the latest advancements in automated suturing technology reach a broader market. The financial support for research and development activities is essential for the continuous improvement and refinement of these devices, addressing the evolving needs of the healthcare sector.
In conclusion, the rise in healthcare expenditure globally is a fundamental catalyst for the growth of the automated suturing devices market. This financial upsurge is enabling healthcare systems to adopt advanced surgical technologies, improve patient care, and meet the increasing demand for efficient and precise surgical procedures. As healthcare spending continues to escalate, the automated suturing devices market is poised for sustained expansion, driven by technological advancements, strategic industry collaborations, and a global commitment to enhancing medical care standards.
Restraints:
- High Costs
- Lack of Skilled Professionals
- Regulatory Challenges
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Device Malfunction Risks -Automated suturing devices have revolutionized surgical procedures by offering enhanced precision, reduced procedure times, and improved patient outcomes. However, like any medical device, they also pose certain risks related to device malfunction, which need careful consideration:
Mechanical failures in automated suturing devices can occur due to issues such as manufacturing defects, wear and tear over time, or improper maintenance. These failures may result in the device not functioning correctly during a surgical procedure, potentially leading to incomplete sutures or procedural delays.
Automated suturing devices often incorporate software and electronic components to control suturing patterns and mechanisms. Malfunctions in these components can occur due to software bugs, electrical faults, or compatibility issues with other surgical equipment. Such malfunctions may disrupt the surgical workflow and compromise the safety and effectiveness of the suturing process.
Issues related to the feeding of needles or sutures through the device can arise, leading to misalignment, jamming, or improper tensioning during suturing. These problems can affect the quality and consistency of sutures placed, potentially requiring manual intervention and increasing surgical time and complexity.
Integration of automated suturing devices with other surgical equipment and instruments can present compatibility challenges. Incompatibilities may lead to operational errors, interruptions in surgical flow, or inadequate suturing outcomes. Ensuring proper training and familiarization with device interfaces is crucial to mitigate such risks.
User error, often stemming from inadequate training or experience with automated suturing devices, can contribute significantly to device-related malfunctions. Improper handling, incorrect setup, or misunderstanding of device functionalities may result in operational errors, compromising surgical outcomes and patient safety.
Compliance with regulatory standards and ongoing quality assurance practices are essential to mitigate device malfunction risks in the automated suturing devices market. Manufacturers must adhere to stringent regulatory requirements and conduct rigorous testing to ensure device reliability, performance, and safety.
In conclusion, while automated suturing devices offer substantial benefits in modern surgical practice, healthcare providers and manufacturers must remain vigilant about potential device malfunction risks. Addressing these risks through comprehensive training, regular maintenance, and adherence to regulatory standards is essential to enhance patient safety and optimize surgical outcomes.
Opportunities:
- Product Innovation
- Telemedicine Integration
- Growing Geriatric Population
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Government Initiatives -Government initiatives play a significant role in shaping the global automated suturing devices market, particularly in terms of regulation, healthcare policies, and funding initiatives. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in the United States and their equivalents in other countries oversee the approval and market entry of automated suturing devices. These regulations ensure that devices meet stringent safety and efficacy standards before they can be marketed and used in clinical settings. Government regulations also guide manufacturers in conducting clinical trials and obtaining necessary approvals, which can influence the timeline and costs associated with bringing new devices to market.
Healthcare policies and initiatives by governments worldwide impact the adoption and utilization of automated suturing devices. Policies that prioritize healthcare infrastructure development, improvement of surgical outcomes, and reduction of healthcare-associated infections can drive the demand for advanced medical devices, including automated suturing devices. Governments may also support initiatives to promote innovation in medical technology through funding research and development efforts or providing incentives for healthcare facilities to upgrade their equipment.
Government funding and reimbursement policies play a crucial role in the market dynamics of automated suturing devices. Reimbursement policies affect the financial viability of using advanced medical devices in clinical practice, influencing healthcare providers' purchasing decisions and adoption rates. Governments may offer reimbursement schemes or subsidies to encourage healthcare facilities to invest in technologies that improve patient outcomes and operational efficiency.
In summary, government initiatives encompass regulatory oversight, healthcare policies, funding support, and reimbursement strategies, all of which contribute to shaping the global automated suturing devices market. These initiatives aim to ensure patient safety, promote innovation, and enhance the accessibility and affordability of advanced medical technologies in healthcare systems worldwide.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Pericarditis Market include :
- Ethicon, Inc.
- Medtronic Plc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Smith& Nephew Plc
- Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
- DemeTECH Corporation
- EndoEvolution, LLC.
- Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
- Surgical Specialties Corporation
- Mellon Medical B.V.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By End Use
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Minimally Invasive Surgery Demand
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Surge in Surgical Procedures
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Improved Patient Outcomes
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Healthcare Expenditure Rise
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- Restraints
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High Costs
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Lack of Skilled Professionals
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Regulatory Challenges
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Device Malfunction Risks
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- Opportunities
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Product Innovation
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Telemedicine Integration
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Growing Geriatric Population
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Government Initiatives
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Disposable
- Reusable
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Cardiac
- Orthopedic
- Ophthalmic
- Dental
- Gynecological
- Others
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, By End Use, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals & Clinics
- Ambulatory Surgical Centres
- Others
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Automated Suturing Devices Market, By Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Ethicon, Inc.
- Medtronic Plc
- B. Braun Melsungen AG
- Smith& Nephew Plc
- Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
- DemeTECH Corporation
- EndoEvolution, LLC.
- Apollo Endosurgery, Inc.
- Surgical Specialties Corporation
- Mellon Medical B.V.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market