Animal-sourced Squalene Market

• Strong demand from the cosmetics and personal care industry continues to drive market growth, as animal-sourced squalene is valued for its high emollient and anti-aging properties.

• Expanding use in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical sectors particularly in vaccine adjuvants and dietary supplements is broadening the application scope beyond skincare.

• Shark liver oil remains the primary source for animal-derived squalene, though dependence on this feedstock raises sustainability and regulatory concerns due to marine ecosystem impacts.

• Rising ethical scrutiny and consumer preference for sustainable and cruelty-free alternatives are prompting competition from plant-based and synthetic squalene producers.

• Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by increased demand for premium cosmetics and expanding pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity.

• Producers are differentiating through traceability, purity, and ethical sourcing certifications, aiming to build consumer trust and comply with tightening sustainability standards.

• Ongoing challenges such as volatile raw material supply, high production costs, and stricter regulations are accelerating the shift toward alternative sourcing strategies and premium product positioning.

• In August 2021, Amyris, Inc. launched Rose Inc., a clean color cosmetics brand featuring non-comedogenic formulas developed with bioengineered and sustainably-sourced ingredients such as squalene and hemisqualane.

• In April 2020, Amyris, Inc. introduced the Pipette hand sanitizer under its No Compromise Pipette baby care line, formulated with squalene-based moisturizing properties and 65% plant-based ethyl alcohol for safe and effective hygiene.

• In May 2023, Amyris, Inc. entered into an exclusive license agreement with Croda International Plc for the supply of sustainable squalene, strengthening its position in the clean beauty and specialty ingredients market.

• In July 2023, SOPHIM launched a moisturizing and soothing massage oil designed to restore the skin’s lipidic film and create a protective barrier against external aggressors.

• In June 2023, SOPHIM introduced a moisturizing foot mask formulated to restore the lipid barrier for long-lasting protection against dryness and environmental damage.

In this report, the Animal-sourced Squalene Market has been segmented by Source Type, Application Area, Formulation Type, End-User Industry, Distribution Channel, and Geography.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by Source Type

The Animal-sourced Squalene Market by Source Type is divided into Shark Liver Oil, Plant-Derived Sources, and Microalgae. Each source type caters to different purity requirements, ethical considerations, and sustainability goals within the cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals industries. The market is witnessing a transition from traditional animal-based extraction toward eco-friendly and renewable alternatives.

Shark Liver Oil

Shark Liver Oil remains the traditional and most concentrated source of squalene, valued for its high purity and bioavailability. It is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations and vaccine adjuvants. However, increasing environmental regulations and ethical concerns are leading to greater scrutiny of its use, driving demand for sustainable substitutes.

Plant-Derived Sources

Plant-Derived Sources such as olives and sugarcane are emerging as preferred alternatives due to their renewable nature and ethical sourcing advantages. These sources support the growing consumer preference for natural and cruelty-free ingredients, particularly in cosmetics and personal care applications. The segment is expected to expand rapidly with technological advancements in biotechnology-based extraction processes.

Microalgae

Microalgae is gaining traction as an innovative source of squalene, offering a sustainable, scalable, and carbon-neutral production pathway. Its ability to produce squalene under controlled cultivation conditions positions it as a promising alternative to shark-based and plant-derived sources. Increasing investment in bioengineering and industrial-scale cultivation is likely to accelerate its commercialization.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by Application Area

The Application Area segmentation covers Cosmetics & Personal Care, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Nutraceuticals, and Industrial Applications. The demand across these sectors is driven by squalene’s functional properties such as moisturizing, antioxidant, and emollient characteristics, as well as its use in enhancing vaccine efficacy and dietary supplements.

Cosmetics & Personal Care

Cosmetics & Personal Care represents the largest application area, where squalene is used as a skin-conditioning agent and moisturizer. It is a key ingredient in anti-aging creams, serums, and sunscreens. With the growing trend toward natural and organic cosmetics, brands are shifting to sustainable sources to meet consumer expectations.

Pharmaceuticals

In the Pharmaceuticals segment, squalene plays a vital role as a vaccine adjuvant and drug delivery enhancer. It improves the bioavailability of lipophilic drugs and strengthens immune response. The segment’s growth is influenced by advancements in biopharmaceutical formulations and increasing R&D investments in novel adjuvant systems.

Food & Nutraceuticals

Food & Nutraceuticals applications are expanding due to squalene’s recognized antioxidant and cholesterol-regulating benefits. It is incorporated in dietary supplements, functional foods, and energy-boosting products. The growing awareness of preventive healthcare and anti-aging nutrition drives this segment’s adoption.

Industrial Applications

The Industrial Applications segment utilizes squalene in the production of lubricants, coatings, and specialty chemicals. Its biodegradability and oxidative stability make it an attractive component for green chemistry solutions. Increased focus on environmentally friendly manufacturing processes supports future growth prospects.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by Formulation Type

The Formulation Type segmentation includes Refined Squalene, Hydrogenated Squalene, and Squalane (Hydrogenated Form of Squalene). Each formulation type varies in chemical stability, application scope, and processing technology. The market growth is supported by innovations in refining techniques and hydrogenation technologies that improve product performance.

Refined Squalene

Refined Squalene is primarily used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications where high purity is essential. Its excellent oxidative stability and skin absorption properties make it valuable in topical formulations. Enhanced purification processes are contributing to consistent quality standards across global markets.

Hydrogenated Squalene

Hydrogenated Squalene offers improved oxidation resistance and shelf stability compared to raw squalene. It is increasingly preferred in dermatological and healthcare formulations where long-term efficacy is critical. Manufacturers are investing in process optimization and catalytic hydrogenation advancements to scale production efficiently.

Squalane (Hydrogenated Form of Squalene)

Squalane (Hydrogenated Form of Squalene) is a highly stable derivative widely used in cosmetics, skincare, and pharmaceuticals. It provides superior emollient properties and non-greasy texture, enhancing product feel and effectiveness. The rising use of bio-based and plant-sourced squalane is reshaping global market trends.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by End-User Industry

The End-User Industry segmentation includes Beauty & Personal Care, Healthcare, and Food & Beverage. Each end-user segment utilizes squalene for its multifunctional chemical and biological properties. Growing industrial diversification and application-specific research are driving market penetration across these domains.

Beauty & Personal Care

The Beauty & Personal Care industry dominates global demand, leveraging squalene for its moisturizing, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning benefits. Premium skincare and clean beauty trends continue to accelerate consumption. Key players are focusing on green chemistry innovations and sustainable sourcing strategies to maintain consumer trust.

Healthcare

The Healthcare sector uses squalene in vaccine development, drug delivery, and nutritional supplements. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified interest in squalene-based adjuvants, boosting pharmaceutical demand. Regulatory emphasis on safety and efficacy validation ensures long-term growth stability.

Food & Beverage

The Food & Beverage industry incorporates squalene as a nutritional additive and functional ingredient. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties make it suitable for health-focused food innovations. Growing consumer preference for functional and fortified foods underpins steady expansion in this segment.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

The Distribution Channel segmentation is divided into Online Retail and Offline Retail. Distribution models are evolving to accommodate digital transformation and global logistics optimization. The growth of e-commerce platforms and retail modernization is reshaping market accessibility for consumers and businesses alike.

Online Retail

Online Retail is witnessing exponential growth due to the rise of e-commerce marketplaces and direct-to-consumer platforms. This channel offers convenience, price transparency, and wide accessibility. Manufacturers leverage digital marketing and subscription-based sales models to enhance customer engagement and brand reach.

Offline Retail

Offline Retail remains vital for pharmaceutical and cosmetic-grade squalene distribution, especially where in-person consultation and product verification are required. Specialized stores and distribution partnerships ensure product credibility and local market penetration. Integration of omnichannel retail strategies enhances consumer experience.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market Segmentation by Geography

In this report, the Animal-sourced Squalene Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.

North America

North America leads the market with extensive pharmaceutical innovation and cosmetics manufacturing. The region benefits from strong R&D initiatives and growing demand for clean-label skincare ingredients. Sustainability and regulatory compliance drive shifts toward plant-based and microalgae alternatives.

Europe

Europe demonstrates strong adoption due to the region’s stringent environmental and ethical regulations. The EU’s support for sustainable sourcing and biotechnology research strengthens regional competitiveness. Cosmetic giants in France and Italy continue to invest in bioengineered squalene production.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing market, fueled by rising cosmetic consumption and healthcare expenditure in China, Japan, and South Korea. Expanding production capacities and cost advantages make it a global export hub for squalene and squalane derivatives. Growing awareness of marine conservation policies is shaping regional sourcing trends.

Middle East and Africa

The Middle East and Africa market is emerging with increasing investments in nutraceutical and cosmetic industries. GCC countries are adopting sustainable ingredient sourcing strategies to support local manufacturing. Expanding healthcare infrastructure and consumer awareness boost regional growth.

Latin America

Latin America shows steady progress, led by Brazil’s expanding cosmetic and personal care sectors. Regional innovation in bio-based product formulations and export opportunities in functional ingredients are enhancing market competitiveness. Sustainable trade practices are further shaping market evolution.

This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Animal-sourced Squalene Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.

Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis

Drivers:

• Cosmetic Demand
• Pharmaceutical Uses

• Health Benefits- Animal-sourced squalene offers a range of health benefits that significantly impact the global market. One of its most notable benefits is its antioxidant properties, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce cellular damage caused by free radicals. This antioxidant activity is believed to contribute to overall health by supporting the body’s defense against chronic diseases and age-related conditions. The inclusion of squalene in dietary supplements and health products is often highlighted for its potential to promote cellular health and longevity.

  Squalene is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, which can aid in managing conditions associated with inflammation. By reducing inflammation, squalene may help alleviate symptoms related to joint discomfort, cardiovascular issues, and other inflammatory disorders. This benefit is particularly valued in the healthcare sector, where squalene's role in supporting joint health and cardiovascular function is explored through various formulations and therapeutic applications.

  In the realm of immune support, animal-sourced squalene is utilized as an adjuvant in vaccines, enhancing their effectiveness by stimulating a stronger immune response. This application underscores squalene’s role in improving vaccine efficacy, which is crucial for public health and disease prevention. Its potential to boost the immune system further extends to its use in supplements designed to enhance overall immune function and resilience, contributing to its growing popularity in the health and wellness market.

Restraints:

• Ethical Concerns
• Regulatory Restrictions

• Sustainability Issues- Sustainability issues in the Global Animal-sourced Squalene Market are primarily centered around the environmental and ethical implications of sourcing practices. Animal-sourced squalene is derived from shark liver oil, and the extraction of squalene from sharks raises significant concerns about the conservation of marine species. Many shark species are already threatened or endangered, and the demand for squalene contributes to the pressure on their populations. Overfishing and habitat destruction further exacerbate the decline of these species, leading to calls for more sustainable sourcing practices and the protection of marine biodiversity.

  Another critical sustainability concern is the ethical impact of animal-sourced squalene production. The use of animal products, particularly from vulnerable species like sharks, has sparked debates about animal welfare and the ethics of utilizing wildlife for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications. Ethical considerations drive the demand for alternative sources of squalene, such as plant-based or synthetic alternatives, which can provide similar benefits without compromising animal welfare or biodiversity.

  The environmental footprint of squalene production presents sustainability challenges. The processes involved in extracting and processing squalene from animal sources can have adverse environmental effects, including pollution and habitat disruption. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on developing and adopting sustainable practices within the industry. This includes efforts to reduce the environmental impact of production, enhance the traceability of sourced materials, and support the development of more sustainable alternatives to animal-sourced squalene.

Opportunities:

• Health Benefits
• Cosmetic Applications

• Pharmaceutical Demand- Pharmaceutical demand for animal-sourced squalene is a critical segment of the global market, driven primarily by its use as an adjuvant in vaccines. Squalene's role in vaccine formulation is significant because it enhances the immune response, making vaccines more effective. By stimulating the immune system, squalene helps ensure that vaccines produce a stronger and more lasting protective effect. This is particularly important for developing vaccines against various diseases, where improving efficacy is crucial for public health.

  In addition to its use in vaccines, squalene is explored for its potential therapeutic applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties make it a candidate for research into treatments for various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer. Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly interested in harnessing these properties to develop novel drug formulations and therapies, thereby expanding the range of squalene’s applications beyond immunization.

  The pharmaceutical demand for squalene is also influenced by the ongoing advancements in medical research and development. As new therapeutic areas are explored and the need for effective treatments grows, the demand for high-quality squalene as a pharmaceutical ingredient increases. Furthermore, regulatory support and a focus on improving healthcare outcomes drive investment in research and the development of new applications for squalene. This evolving landscape highlights the growing importance of animal-sourced squalene in advancing medical science and addressing global health challenges.

Animal-sourced Squalene Market is witnessing growing competition as manufacturers emphasize purity enhancement, sustainable extraction, and pharmaceutical-grade formulations. Nearly 48% of key producers focus on innovation, strategic collaboration, and improved processing technologies to meet rising demand in cosmetics and healthcare. Increasing awareness of natural emollients continues to drive steady market growth across global industries.

Market Structure and Concentration
The market demonstrates moderate consolidation, with around 55% of the share dominated by established marine oil and bioingredient suppliers. Strategic mergers and partnerships among producers strengthen sourcing capabilities and operational efficiency. This structure supports competitive expansion while addressing sustainability and ethical sourcing challenges in marine-derived raw materials.

Brand and Channel Strategies
Prominent players adopt diverse marketing strategies involving direct sales to cosmetic brands, pharmaceutical firms, and global distributors. Approximately 43% of suppliers emphasize collaboration with luxury skincare and nutraceutical manufacturers to enhance brand presence. Strong branding highlighting natural purity, traceability, and quality assurance continues to support long-term market growth.

Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Over 52% of manufacturers invest in technological advancements in extraction, purification, and quality control systems. Continuous innovation in refining processes minimizes oxidation and enhances squalene yield and stability. The integration of advanced bioprocessing technologies ensures consistent production quality and aligns with the growing demand for high-purity formulations in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Regional Momentum and Expansion
Asia-Pacific holds approximately 58% of the market share, driven by strong demand from cosmetic and healthcare sectors. Regional expansion through partnerships with marine oil processors and cosmetic formulators enhances distribution efficiency. Europe and North America continue to experience steady growth supported by premium product adoption and regulatory compliance for purity standards.

Future Outlook
The future outlook of the Animal-sourced Squalene Market remains stable, with increasing focus on quality assurance and sustainable sourcing. Advancements in technology and extraction efficiency will improve environmental performance and ethical compliance. Ongoing collaboration among suppliers and cosmetic innovators is expected to ensure continued growth and evolving market adaptability.

Key players in Animal-sourced Squalene Market include:

• Empresa Figueirense De Pesca
• Arbee
• Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
• Arista Industries
• Oleicfat S.L.
• Cibus
• EFP Biotek
• Seadragon Marine Oils
• Merck KGaA
• Sophim SAS
• Henry Lamotte Oils GmbH
• Kishimoto Special Liver Oil Co., Ltd.
• Amyris, Inc.
• Vestan Limited
• Kishimoto Group

In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:

• Market Share Analysis
• Company Overview and Product Portfolio
• Key Developments
• Financial Overview
• Strategies
• Company SWOT Analysis