In this report, the 1,3-propanediol (pdo) market ,Segmented by Product, Form Factor, Application, End-Use Industry, and Geography.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Product

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Product into Conventional and Bio-Based.

Conventional

The Conventional 1,3-Propanediol segment, primarily synthesized from petrochemical feedstocks like ethylene oxide and acrolein, maintained a significant market presence in 2022. Its established production infrastructure and cost-effectiveness have supported its widespread use in various industrial applications. However, growing environmental concerns and the push for sustainable practices are influencing a gradual shift towards alternative sources.

Bio-based

The Bio-based 1,3-Propanediol segment, derived from renewable resources such as corn glucose and glycerol through fermentation processes, is gaining substantial traction. In 2022, it represented a notable portion of the market, driven by increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products. The segment's growth is further propelled by advancements in bio-fermentation technologies and the expanding applications of bio-based PDO in industries like textiles, cosmetics, and packaging.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Form Factor

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Form Factor into Solvent, Anti-Freeze Agent, Emulsifier, Preservative, and Others.

Solvent

In the Solvent category, 1,3-Propanediol is recognized for its exceptional solvency capabilities, making it indispensable in industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care. Its ability to effectively dissolve active ingredients enhances product efficacy and stability, driving its adoption in various formulations.

Anti-Freeze Agent

As an Anti-Freeze Agent, 1,3-Propanediol serves as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional glycols. Its biodegradability and lower toxicity profile make it suitable for applications in engine coolants and deicing solutions, aligning with the industry's shift towards sustainable practices.

Emulsifier

The role of 1,3-Propanediol as an Emulsifier is pivotal in creating stable emulsions in personal care and cosmetic products. Its natural derivation and compatibility with skin enhance its appeal in formulating lotions, creams, and other emulsified products, meeting consumer preferences for natural ingredients.

Preservative

In the Preservative segment, 1,3-Propanediol's inherent antimicrobial properties are harnessed to prolong product shelf life, especially in natural and organic formulations. Its inclusion supports the development of clean-label products, catering to the growing demand for transparency and safety in consumer goods.

Others

Beyond the primary applications, 1,3-Propanediol finds utility in various sectors under the Others category, including as a plasticizer, adhesive component, and lubricant. Its multifunctional nature and compatibility with different materials underscore its significance in diverse industrial applications.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Application

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market,Segmented by Application into Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT), Cosmetics, Personal Care, and Cleaning Products, Polyurethane and Others.

Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT)

The Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT) segment stands as the largest contributor to the 1,3-Propanediol market, holding approximately 67.10% of the global market share in 2025. PTT, derived from bio-based 1,3-Propanediol, is favored in the textile and automotive sectors for its exceptional durability, elasticity, and stain resistance. The increasing emphasis on sustainable and recyclable materials is driving the adoption of PTT in various applications.

Cosmetics, Personal Care, and Cleaning Products

The Cosmetics, Personal Care, and Cleaning Products segment is witnessing robust growth, fueled by the rising consumer demand for natural and eco-friendly ingredients. 1,3-Propanediol functions effectively as a solvent, humectant, and preservative, enhancing the efficacy and shelf life of various formulations. This trend aligns with the shift towards sustainable personal care and hygiene products.

Polyurethane

In the Polyurethane application, 1,3-Propanediol serves as a key monomer in the production of bio-based polyurethanes, which are utilized in foams, adhesives, and coatings. The growing demand for sustainable and high-performance materials in construction and automotive industries is propelling this segment. The polyurethane application segment was valued at USD 80.90 million in 2020 and is anticipated to grow steadily.

Others

The Others segment includes applications such as food and pharmaceuticals, heat transfer fluids, inks, and coatings. The unique properties of 1,3-Propanediol, including its biodegradability and low toxicity, make it a suitable alternative in these diverse applications. The versatility of PDO contributes to its expanding use across various industries.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by End-Use Industry

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by End-Use Industry into Textile, Automotive, Cosmetics, Homecare, and Others.

Textile

The Textile industry stands as the predominant consumer of 1,3-Propanediol, primarily through its role in synthesizing polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) fibers. These fibers are celebrated for their exceptional resilience, stain resistance, and softness, making them ideal for applications in textiles and carpeting. The anticipated increase in textile fiber production underscores the growing reliance on PDO in this sector.

Automotive

Within the Automotive industry, 1,3-Propanediol is integral to the production of bio-based polymers such as PTT and polyurethane. These materials contribute to the development of lightweight, durable, and sustainable automotive components, including interior panels and insulation. The industry's shift towards eco-friendly materials is amplifying the demand for PDO-based solutions.

Cosmetics

The Cosmetics sector is increasingly adopting 1,3-Propanediol due to its efficacy as a natural solvent and humectant. Its incorporation into skincare and personal care products aligns with the rising consumer demand for bio-based, non-toxic ingredients. The burgeoning cosmetics markets in regions like Asia-Pacific further accentuate the growth potential for PDO in this industry.

Homecare

In the Homecare industry, 1,3-Propanediol is valued for its solvent capabilities and environmental friendliness. Its use in formulating cleaning agents caters to the consumer shift towards sustainable and safe household products. Manufacturers are leveraging PDO to enhance product efficacy while meeting stringent environmental standards.

Others

Beyond the primary industries, 1,3-Propanediol finds applications in sectors such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and packaging. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a solvent and carrier, while in packaging, its role in creating biodegradable materials supports sustainability initiatives. The versatility of PDO underscores its expanding footprint across diverse industries.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market, Segmentation by Geography

In this report, the 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market , Segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.

1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market Share (%), by Geographical Region

North America

In 2025, North America is projected to lead the 1,3-Propanediol market, capturing approximately 45% of the market share. This leadership is driven by the region's robust demand for bio-based products, particularly in the personal care and cosmetics sectors, and the presence of key industry players.

Europe

Europe is expected to hold about 10% of the 1,3-Propanediol market in 2025. The region's stringent environmental regulations and strong emphasis on sustainability are propelling the adoption of bio-based PDO across various industries, including textiles, cosmetics, and automotive.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region is poised for significant growth in the 1,3-Propanediol market, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing environmental awareness in countries like China, India, and Japan. The expanding manufacturing sector and the shift towards sustainable products are expected to boost PDO demand in the region.

Middle East and Africa

The Middle East and Africa region accounted for 3.4% of the 1,3-Propanediol market in 2023, with revenues reaching USD 14.4 million. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% from 2024 to 2030, fueled by the rising demand for bio-based products and the development of end-use industries.

Latin America

Latin America is emerging as a key market for 1,3-Propanediol, with growth driven by increasing urbanization and disposable incomes. The region's demand for PDO is bolstered by its applications in personal care, cosmetics, and industrial sectors, aligning with the global trend towards sustainable and eco-friendly products.

This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.

Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis

Drivers

• Rising demand for bio-based products
• Growing applications in personal care
• Increasing use in polymer production

• Shift towards sustainable manufacturing processes - The global focus on sustainability is accelerating the adoption of eco-friendly raw materials such as bio-based 1,3-propanediol (PDO). Manufacturers are under increasing pressure to reduce their carbon footprint and transition away from petrochemical-based alternatives. This is especially significant in industries like packaging, textiles, and cosmetics, where end consumers actively seek green-labelled products. The use of bio-based PDO helps companies meet environmental regulations while maintaining product performance, offering a strategic advantage.

  Governments across the globe are introducing strict emission norms and providing financial incentives for companies implementing renewable raw material technologies. These initiatives are expected to further drive demand for PDO in sustainable product formulations. Industries are adopting life-cycle assessments (LCA) to validate the sustainability of their supply chains, with bio-PDO proving beneficial in lowering overall environmental impact. The push for circular economy goals has made PDO a valuable ingredient in developing biodegradable polymers and formulations.

  Consumer preferences are also reshaping market dynamics. A growing base of eco-conscious consumers is compelling brands to adopt sustainable solutions that include PDO-based products. This shift influences retailers and manufacturers alike to reconsider their ingredient sourcing. In addition, the growing preference for clean-label formulations is elevating the importance of PDO in health-conscious applications like skincare and food packaging.

  As industries innovate for long-term environmental viability, PDO’s role becomes central to meeting both regulatory and consumer demands. Its adaptability across multiple applications—alongside its reduced environmental footprint—positions it as a critical enabler of green chemistry in the years to come.

Restraints

• High production cost limits adoption
• Limited availability of raw materials
• Competition from conventional petrochemicals

• Regulatory hurdles in chemical manufacturing - One of the key barriers to the widespread adoption of 1,3-propanediol is the presence of stringent regulations surrounding chemical production, handling, and distribution. Governments and regulatory bodies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) impose strict approval protocols for any new compound or process used in commercial production. These regulations, while necessary for safety and environmental protection, create a bottleneck for companies aiming to scale up production.

  Compliance with multiple national and international standards increases the cost and time of commercialization. This becomes particularly challenging for small and medium-sized manufacturers that may lack the infrastructure or resources to navigate complex legal landscapes. Further, approvals for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) used in bio-based PDO production are under heightened scrutiny, which slows the integration of advanced fermentation processes.

  The lack of standardized frameworks for bio-based chemicals creates inconsistency in market access. A formulation approved in one region may still be restricted in another, causing a disconnect in global supply chains. Manufacturers are often forced to conduct duplicative testing and documentation to satisfy each regulatory authority, leading to inefficiencies in production and commercialization.

  In the current landscape, navigating these regulatory roadblocks demands continuous investment in compliance and quality assurance. As a result, many potential players are hesitant to enter the PDO market, thereby limiting the pace of innovation and global expansion. Addressing these issues through harmonized regulations could open significant growth avenues in the future.

Opportunities

• Expansion in biodegradable polymer segment
• Partnerships for bio-based PDO production
• Innovation in green chemistry processes

• Rising demand in developing economies - Emerging economies in regions such as Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are experiencing significant industrial growth, leading to an increased demand for eco-friendly raw materials. The growing population and rising income levels in these areas are translating into higher consumption of cosmetics, personal care, and biodegradable packaging, all of which are key application areas for 1,3-propanediol. These regions offer a vast untapped market for bio-based PDO products.

  Governments in developing nations are actively promoting green manufacturing initiatives to reduce environmental degradation. These initiatives are often supported by foreign direct investments (FDIs) and international sustainability programs. By aligning with these goals, companies offering sustainable solutions like PDO can enter these markets with strong policy backing. Infrastructure improvements, including better logistics and trade policies, are also reducing the barriers for entry in these regions.

  The push for urbanization and modernization is increasing the demand for advanced materials in the construction and automotive industries. Bio-based PDO can play a vital role in formulating eco-conscious coatings, adhesives, and polymers used in infrastructure and consumer goods. Additionally, these applications are gaining traction in the textile and detergent industries, further expanding PDO’s reach.

  As global players look beyond saturated markets, developing regions provide a fertile ground for growth. Investing in these markets not only offers high-volume sales potential but also strengthens a company's image as a sustainable brand. Market penetration in these regions can be a decisive factor in securing a leading position in the bio-based PDO landscape.

Key players in 1,3-Propanediol (PDO) Market include

• DuPont
• Metabolic Explorer
• Zhangjiagang Glory Biomaterial Co., Ltd.
• Zouping Mingxing Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Shell Chemicals LP
• Merck KGaA
• Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
• Shenghong Group Holdings
• Primient
• Haihang Industry

In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:

• Company Overview and Product Portfolio
• Market Share Analysis
• Key Developments
• Financial Overview
• Strategies
• Company SWOT Analysis