Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market
By Material;
Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polybutylene Succinate (PBS), Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT), Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and OthersBy Capacity;
7 to 20 Gallons, 20 to 30 Gallons, 30 to 40 Gallons, 40 to 55 Gallons and Above 55 GallonsBy Application;
Retail & Consumer, Industrial and InstitutionalBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market Overview
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market (USD Million)
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market was valued at USD 375.71 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 652.30 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.2%.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 8.2 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 |
| CAGR (%) | 8.2 % |
| Market Size (2024) | USD 375.71 Million |
| Market Size (2031) | USD 652.30 Million |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
| Report Pages | 381 |
Major Players
- Vegware Ltd
- VICTOR Gthoff & Partner GmbH
- CeDo Ltd
- BioBag International AS
- Polybags Limited.
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is growing rapidly, driven by increasing demand for sustainable waste management solutions and rising environmental awareness. Made from plant-based polymers and biodegradable materials, these bags provide an eco-friendly alternative to conventional plastics. Over 45% of demand comes from residential and commercial waste disposal applications, reflecting their expanding role in responsible waste practices.
Rising Demand for Sustainable Waste Solutions
More than 50% of the market growth is influenced by rising adoption of plastic-free alternatives and environment-conscious lifestyles. Manufacturers are producing compostable bags designed for greater durability, flexibility, and biodegradability. Growing support for zero-waste initiatives and eco-friendly consumption habits continues to accelerate adoption among households, institutions, and businesses.
Technological Advancements Driving Market Growth
Technological advancements account for approximately 35% of innovation, focusing on next-generation biodegradable polymers, enhanced compostability, and automated production techniques. Companies are integrating starch blends, PLA-based composites, and bio-based additives to improve product quality and reduce decomposition timelines. These innovations improve product performance while aligning with sustainability standards.
Future Growth Outlook
Looking ahead, the market is expected to grow by more than 39%, supported by plastic waste reduction policies, green infrastructure development, and rising demand for eco-friendly solutions. Expanding usage in industrial, commercial, and residential waste management ensures substantial opportunities for innovation. The shift toward compostable, durable, and high-performance biodegradable bags is shaping the future of the market.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Key Takeaways
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The Compostable and Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is expanding as consumers, businesses, and municipalities increasingly adopt sustainable waste-management practices and seek eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastic bags.
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Stringent government regulations and bans on single-use plastics are major drivers, boosting demand for compostable and biodegradable solutions in regions with advanced waste segregation and composting systems.
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Biopolymer materials such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) dominate due to cost-effectiveness, while Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are gaining traction for their enhanced biodegradability and environmental benefits.
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The retail and consumer segment leads distribution, with growing adoption in commercial and municipal waste streams as waste management frameworks continue to evolve globally.
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Key challenges include higher production costs compared to conventional plastics, performance limitations under certain conditions, and lack of adequate composting infrastructure in developing regions.
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Strong opportunities exist in markets with organic waste collection programs, increasing corporate sustainability commitments, and expanding industrial composting capacities.
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Europe remains the leading region due to supportive regulations and infrastructure, while North America and Asia-Pacific are emerging rapidly owing to rising consumer awareness and bioplastic production growth.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market Recent Developments
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In November 2021, Sealed Air Corporation launched a compostable biodegradable refuse bag with enhanced strength and durability.
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In September 2020, Noviopack, a prominent sustainable packaging solutions manufacturer, expanded its compostable biodegradable refuse bag product line.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market has been segmented by Material, Capacity, Application and Geography.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Segmentation by Material
The Material axis differentiates resin chemistries that balance tensile strength, puncture resistance, and compostability under industrial conditions. Producers emphasize technological advancements in blends and film extrusion to improve load capacity without sacrificing disintegration performance. Strategic partnerships with composters and certifying bodies help overcome end-of-life challenges and build buyer confidence.
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
PLA offers bio-based content and good printability, favored for consumer-facing SKUs and lighter loads. Its drivers include renewable feedstocks and clear labeling potential, while challenges involve brittleness and lower heat resistance. Blending strategies and multilayer films enhance durability and expand use cases in organics collection programs.
Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
PBS delivers improved ductility and heat resistance versus some bio-polyesters, enabling thicker-gauge liners for heavier waste streams. Adoption is supported by partnerships with additive suppliers to tune mechanicals and seal performance. Cost management and scalable polymerization capacity remain key challenges for broader penetration.
Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT)
PBAT is widely used for toughness and flexibility, often as a backbone in high-performance compostable films. Its drivers include strong puncture resistance and reliable tear propagation control, essential for food scraps and garden waste. Supply diversification and responsible sourcing help mitigate pricing challenges.
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
PHA appeals for biodegradation in diverse environments and potential for higher bio-based content. Producers focus on fermentation efficiencies and copolymer design as technological advancements to improve filmability. Scaling volumes, optimizing blends, and certification alignment are critical to address market-entry challenges.
Others
Others includes emerging compostable blends and specialty additives that tailor oxygen and moisture transmission rates. These solutions target niche requirements, from odor control to higher stretch for cart liners. Validation with local composting infrastructure remains essential to translate lab outcomes into real-world performance.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Segmentation by Capacity
The Capacity axis aligns bag size and gauge with use conditions, handling ergonomics, and cart compatibility. Buyers assess lift safety, leakage control, and tie-closure strength to minimize contamination and service calls. Tiered portfolios enable retailers and municipalities to match SKUs to waste density and collection frequency, balancing cost and sustainability targets.
7 to 20 Gallons
7 to 20 Gallons targets countertop caddies, small office bins, and apartment use, where convenience and odor control are pivotal. Brands emphasize star-seal design and easy dispensing for high-repeat purchases. Education on correct liner sizing and organics sorting reduces misuse and enhances adoption.
20 to 30 Gallons
20 to 30 Gallons serves kitchen and office commons, balancing maneuverability with adequate volume for daily turnover. Reinforced seams and leak barriers address food-scrap moisture, a frequent challenge. Retail multipacks and private-label programs help expand shelf presence and price competitiveness.
30 to 40 Gallons
30 to 40 Gallons fits mid-size carts and commercial back-of-house areas, requiring higher tear resistance and reliable drawstring systems. Vendors deploy blend optimization and thicker gauges to protect against punctures from bones and yard waste. Contracting with facilities services and jan-san distributors accelerates penetration.
40 to 55 Gallons
40 to 55 Gallons targets custodial operations in institutions and supermarkets, prioritizing heavy-load performance. Strong drivers include landfill diversion goals and standardized cart sizes in facilities management. Training on proper lift techniques and liner pairing enhances safety and lifecycle value.
Above 55 Gallons
Above 55 Gallons addresses bulk collection points and outdoor use, where durability and UV stability become critical. Producers explore multilayer film structures and advanced tie-off designs to mitigate rupture risk. Matching liners with compactor rhythms and pickup schedules reduces downtime and waste.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Segmentation by Application
The Application axis reflects end-user environments with different contamination risks, service levels, and procurement criteria. Retailers seek consumer-friendly packaging and credible certifications; industrial users emphasize strength and compatibility with equipment; institutions focus on compliance and training. Cross-sector partnerships with haulers and composters help address operational challenges and support scale.
Retail & Consumer
Retail & Consumer demand centers on convenience, clean handling, and clear guidance for organics sorting. Shelf-ready packs, QR-linked education, and private-label differentiation are major drivers. Loyalty promotions and take-back programs can further reinforce sustainable brand positioning.
Industrial
Industrial users prioritize heavy-duty performance for food processing, hospitality back-of-house, and landscaping operations. Procurement teams assess total cost of use, from liner changes to spillage remediation. Vendor-managed inventory, on-site trials, and operator training mitigate challenges and improve adoption outcomes.
Institutional
Institutional segments—schools, hospitals, and municipalities—align purchases with diversion mandates and health standards. Transparent certification and compatibility with existing carts and compactors are key drivers. Grant funding, pilot programs, and standards-based labeling support long-run expansion.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America benefits from municipal composting pilots, retailer engagement, and corporate waste-reduction targets. Key drivers include organics diversion programs and clearer labeling standards, while challenges involve uneven composting infrastructure by city. Distributor partnerships, education campaigns, and localized inventories strengthen market growth.
Europe
Europe advances through strict waste directives, separate bio-waste collection, and high awareness of compostable certifications. Drivers include public procurement rules and extended producer responsibility, whereas challenges focus on harmonizing certifications and reducing contamination. Regional manufacturing and alignment with municipal collection schemes enhance penetration.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific exhibits rapid urbanization and rising retail presence, creating demand for certified compostable liners in dense cities. Drivers include plastic restrictions and retailer-led sustainability, while challenges involve infrastructure maturity and price sensitivity. Local resin production and channel partnerships support scalable expansion.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa focus on waste modernization in smart-city and tourism hubs, with growing attention to organics diversion. The main drivers are public–private initiatives and pilot composting facilities, while challenges include climate stresses and logistics. Heat-resistant formulations, training, and service-level agreements enable durable adoption.
Latin America
Latin America gains momentum through municipal programs, retailer education, and community composting. Drivers include rising environmental awareness and regulatory evolution; challenges span budget cycles and contamination control. Local converting capacity, targeted SKUs, and partnerships with haulers bolster long-term resilience.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Market Overview and Growth Factors
- Types of Compostable and Biodegradable Materials
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Key Applications of Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags: Compostable and biodegradable refuse bags serve diverse applications across the global market, offering eco-friendly solutions in various sectors. One primary application is in household waste management, where these bags are used to collect organic kitchen waste, food scraps, and yard trimmings. Compostable refuse bags facilitate easy separation of organic materials, enabling convenient composting in backyard bins or municipal composting facilities. This supports sustainable practices by reducing landfill waste and transforming organic matter into nutrient-rich compost.
Commercial establishments such as restaurants, cafes, and food service providers also utilize compostable and biodegradable refuse bags for hygienic disposal of food waste generated during operations. These bags help businesses comply with waste management regulations while minimizing environmental impact. By adopting compostable bags, commercial entities contribute to composting initiatives and reduce their overall carbon footprint.
Municipalities leverage compostable and biodegradable refuse bags for curbside collection of organic waste. Many local authorities encourage residents to use these bags, simplifying the separation of organic materials from other waste streams and facilitating efficient composting at municipal facilities. This practice supports landfill waste reduction, promotes resource recovery, and aligns with circular economy principles in waste management. Compostable and biodegradable refuse bags are versatile tools with environmentally friendly attributes, making them essential for promoting sustainable waste disposal practices across multiple sectors globally.
Restraints:
- Availability of Raw Materials
- Standards and Certification Requirements
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Limited Recycling Infrastructure: The global market for compostable biodegradable refuse bags faces significant obstacles due to insufficient recycling infrastructure, which impacts the widespread adoption and sustainability of these environmentally friendly products. Compostable biodegradable bags are designed to naturally break down under specific conditions, such as in composting facilities, but they require specialized recycling processes distinct from those used for conventional plastics. The lack of adequate infrastructure for collecting, sorting, and processing compostable materials presents a substantial challenge to their efficient recycling and reuse.
A critical issue arises from the co-mingling of compostable biodegradable bags with traditional plastic waste in recycling systems. This mixture can contaminate recycling processes and impede the recovery of valuable materials. Without dedicated facilities and clear guidelines for separating compostable waste, recycling efforts become less effective, compromising the circularity and sustainability of compostable biodegradable refuse bags.
Addressing these challenges requires investment in infrastructure that supports the segregated collection and processing of compostable biodegradable materials. This involves establishing composting facilities equipped with appropriate technology to effectively break down biodegradable waste into reusable compost. Furthermore, educational initiatives and awareness campaigns are essential to inform consumers, waste management companies, and policymakers about the importance of proper disposal and recycling practices for compostable biodegradable refuse bags. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders throughout the value chain, including manufacturers, waste management companies, and regulatory bodies, are crucial for developing standardized recycling processes and fostering the growth of a robust recycling infrastructure tailored to compostable biodegradable materials.
Opportunities:
- Growing Emphasis on Circular Economy and Waste Management
- Innovation in Material Development and Technology
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Expansion into New Geographical Markets: The global market for compostable and biodegradable refuse bags is undergoing expansion into new geographical markets driven by increasing environmental consciousness and regulatory efforts to reduce plastic waste. Companies within this industry are strategically targeting regions that show growing demand for sustainable waste management solutions. While North America and Europe have been primary markets due to their strong focus on environmental sustainability and stringent regulations against plastic pollution, there is now a noticeable trend of market penetration into emerging regions such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.
In Asia Pacific, particularly in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations, there exists significant growth potential for compostable and biodegradable refuse bags as sustainable practices gain traction and awareness about environmental issues increases. Manufacturers are capitalizing on this opportunity by forming partnerships, expanding distribution networks, and investing in research and development to cater to the specific needs and preferences of consumers in these evolving markets. Similarly, Latin America is witnessing a shift towards sustainable consumption patterns driven by changing consumer behaviors and governmental initiatives promoting environmental protection. This region offers untapped potential for companies to introduce compostable and biodegradable refuse bags as viable alternatives to traditional plastic bags.
In the Middle East and Africa, where waste management infrastructure is still developing, there is a rising interest in adopting eco-friendly waste disposal solutions. Companies in the compostable and biodegradable refuse bag market are exploring partnerships with local stakeholders and investing in educational initiatives to raise awareness about the advantages of sustainable packaging solutions. The expansion into new geographical markets reflects a global movement towards environmentally responsible practices and presents promising opportunities for companies seeking to establish a presence in regions with emerging demand for compostable and biodegradable refuse bags.
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is defined by competition among packaging manufacturers, biopolymer suppliers, and regional distributors. Companies adopt strategies such as mergers, partnerships, and collaboration to enhance material strength, compostability, and environmental compliance. With nearly 60% of share concentrated among leading players, continuous innovation in bio-based polymers, bag design, and eco-friendly coatings drives steady growth across municipal, commercial, and household waste management applications.
Market Structure and Concentration
The industry demonstrates moderate concentration, with about 55% of revenues controlled by multinational biodegradable packaging manufacturers. Regional producers contribute to expansion through customized bag sizes and cost-effective formulations. This combination of consolidated leadership and fragmented innovation shapes competitive strategies, ensuring consistent growth in compostable refuse bag applications.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Leading firms strengthen their brands through partnerships with waste management companies, collaborations with distributors, and direct contracts with municipalities and retailers. Nearly 60% of adoption occurs via retail, industrial, and municipal supply channels, while online platforms and specialty distributors support channel expansion. Effective strategies emphasize eco-friendliness, durability, and compliance, reinforcing sustainable growth in the market.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Ongoing innovation focuses on advanced bio-polymers, multi-layer compostable films, and improved sealing technologies. Around 45% of R&D investments target technological advancements that improve biodegradability, mechanical strength, and environmental safety. Strategic collaboration between manufacturers and research institutions drives strategies, enabling measurable growth in biodegradable refuse bag technology.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
North America accounts for nearly 40% of demand, driven by eco-conscious policies and municipal waste management adoption. Europe demonstrates steady growth with commercial and household usage, while Asia-Pacific shows rapid expansion surpassing 25% due to increasing urbanization, sustainability initiatives, and regulatory mandates. Regional strategies enhance market penetration and competitive positioning.
Future Outlook
The market is projected to sustain robust growth as demand for sustainable, durable, and compliant biodegradable refuse bags rises. Stronger partnerships and mergers will reshape competitive landscapes, while continuous innovation ensures improved material performance, environmental safety, and user convenience. The future outlook highlights broad expansion supported by waste management trends, regulatory frameworks, and sustainability awareness.
Key players in Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market include:
- BioBag International AS
- Vegware Global
- Cedo Ltd.
- Sphere Group
- Clondalkin Group Holdings B.V.
- Plastiroll Oy Ltd
- The Biodegradable Bag Company Ltd
- The Compost Bag Company
- Cardia Compostable
- Biotuff
- Bharat Compostables
- Crown Poly
- EcoSafe Zero Waste
- Novamont S.p.A.
- BASF SE
- Good Start Packaging
- Earthpack, Inc.
- Hemcbags Co., Ltd.
- TIPA Corp.
- Ecologic Brands, Inc.
- Biocup (eCup)
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Material
- Market Snapshot, By Capacity
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers:
- Market Overview and Growth Factors
- Types of Compostable and Biodegradable Materials
- Key Applications of Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags
- Restraints:
- Availability of Raw Materials
- Standards and Certification Requirements
- Limited Recycling Infrastructure
- Opportunities:
- Growing Emphasis on Circular Economy and Waste Management
- Innovation in Material Development and Technology
- Expansion into New Geographical Markets
- Drivers:
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, By Material, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Polylactic Acid (PLA)
- Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
- Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT)
- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
- Others
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, By Capacity, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- 7 to 20 Gallons
- 20 to 30 Gallons
- 30 to 40 Gallons
- 40 to 55 Gallons
- Above 55 Gallons
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Retail & Consumer
- Industrial
- Institutional
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bag Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, By Material, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- BioBag International AS
- Vegware Global
- Cedo Ltd.
- Sphere Group
- Clondalkin Group Holdings B.V.
- Plastiroll Oy Ltd
- The Biodegradable Bag Company Ltd
- The Compost Bag Company
- Cardia Compostable
- Biotuff
- Bharat Compostables
- Crown Poly
- EcoSafe Zero Waste
- Novamont S.p.A.
- BASF SE
- Good Start Packaging
- Earthpack, Inc.
- Hemcbags Co., Ltd.
- TIPA Corp.
- Ecologic Brands, Inc.
- Biocup (eCup)
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

