Cartesian Robots Market
By Product Type;
XY-X Series, 2X-Y-Z Series and 2X-2Y-Z SeriesBy Axis Type;
1-Axis, 2-Axis, 3-Axis and 4-AxisBy End User;
Automotive, Electrical & Electronics, Chemical & Petrochemical, Food & Beverage, Manufacturing and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Cartesian Robots Market Overview
Cartesian Robots Market (USD Million)
Cartesian Robots Market was valued at USD 23,349.75 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 54,158.21 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.8%.
Cartesian Robots Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 12.8 %
| Study Period | 2025 - 2031 | 
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2024 | 
| CAGR (%) | 12.8 % | 
| Market Size (2024) | USD 23,349.75 Million | 
| Market Size (2031) | USD 54,158.21 Million | 
| Market Concentration | Low | 
| Report Pages | 372 | 
Major Players
- FANUC Corporation
 - Yaskawa Electric Corporation
 - ABB Ltd.
 - KUKA AG
 - Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
 - Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
 - Denso Corporation
 - Universal Robots (Teradyne)
 - Omron Corporation
 - Seiko Epson Corporation
 
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Cartesian Robots Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Cartesian Robots Market is experiencing rapid expansion as industries adopt automation for greater accuracy and productivity. Featuring linear three-axis motion, these robots are widely used for repetitive operations. Over 54% of material handling and assembly activities now employ Cartesian robots, reflecting their growing dominance in manufacturing.
Rising Industrial Utilization
The shift toward automation-driven operations has boosted the demand for Cartesian robots across multiple sectors. Close to 50% of industrial plants utilize these robots for inspection, packaging, and handling tasks. Their flexibility and affordability make them a leading choice for efficiency-focused manufacturers.
Technology Enhancing Efficiency
Advancements such as AI integration, smart sensors, and digital connectivity are reshaping the Cartesian robot landscape. Nearly 42% of advanced systems feature intelligent monitoring for better productivity. These upgrades enhance speed, accuracy, and operational consistency, driving broader industry adoption.
Precision Applications on the Rise
The use of Cartesian robots is expanding in industries requiring fine precision and consistency. Roughly 46% of electronics and small-part manufacturers rely on them to ensure quality, accuracy, and stability in production lines. Their role in improving high-precision tasks highlights their importance in specialized industries.
Positive Market Outlook
With strong adoption trends and continuous innovation, the Cartesian Robots Market shows clear growth potential. More than 49% of investments in automation now prioritize Cartesian solutions. This rising demand and proven performance indicate a stable and promising future for the Cartesian robotics sector.
Cartesian Robots Market Key Takeaways
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Rising demand for industrial automation and precision handling is driving strong adoption of Cartesian robots, particularly in assembly, packaging, and pick-and-place operations.
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Integration of IoT, AI, and vision-based systems is enhancing operational flexibility, enabling smarter and more adaptive robotic workflows in manufacturing environments.
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Asia Pacific dominates global demand due to rapid industrialization and the presence of major electronics and automotive manufacturing hubs.
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Advancements in modular and scalable robot architectures are making Cartesian systems more accessible for SMEs seeking cost-effective automation solutions.
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Expansion in warehouse automation and e-commerce logistics is opening new use cases for Cartesian robots beyond traditional production lines.
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Key challenges include high initial investment, limited programming expertise, and integration complexity for multi-axis systems.
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Manufacturers offering comprehensive automation ecosystems including software, analytics, and service support—are better positioned to gain competitive traction in this evolving market.
 
Cartesian Robots Market Recent Developments
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In April 2024, Epson unveiled a high-speed Cartesian robot engineered for electronics assembly, aimed at boosting production efficiency. This advanced automation solution enhances precision, accelerates manufacturing workflows, and supports greater productivity in modern electronics production lines.
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In March 2024, Yamaha Motor expanded its Cartesian robot lineup with new models tailored for small-scale precision manufacturing. These advanced systems deliver greater accuracy, speed, and flexibility, supporting high-quality production in industries requiring detailed and delicate assembly operations.
 
Cartesian Robots Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the Cartesian Robots Market has been segmented by Product Type, Axis Type, End User, and Geography. This structure helps clarify how demand concentrates across mechanical configurations, motion complexity, application environments, and regional adoption patterns. It enables benchmarking of automation strategies, identification of investment hotspots, and prioritization of partnerships and expansion paths for stakeholders across the value chain.
Cartesian Robots Market, Segmentation by Product Type
Segmentation by Product Type reflects the diversity of gantry and linear-module architectures tailored for throughput, accuracy, and payload handling. Vendors differentiate through stiffness-optimized frames, modular rails, and plug-and-play controllers to shorten commissioning and improve lifecycle cost. Buyers compare platforms on motion envelope, repeatability, tooling compatibility, and integration with upstream vision or downstream conveyors to support scalable automation roadmaps.
XY-X Series
The XY-X Series targets planar movement with an extended third direction for tasks like pick-and-place, inspection, and tray handling. Integrators prefer this format for balanced footprint efficiency and reach, enabling flexible cell layouts without overengineering. Suppliers compete on dynamic rigidity, cable-chain longevity, and easy alignment features that reduce downtime and accelerate line changeovers.
2X-Y-Z Series
The 2X-Y-Z Series employs dual X arrangements to boost stability and payload control, making it suitable for multi-lane handling and synchronized transfers. This design enhances precision under load and supports higher duty cycles in fast-moving environments. Buyers value its scalability, simplified maintenance access, and compatibility with vision-guided picking and end-of-arm tooling ecosystems.
2X-2Y-Z Series
The 2X-2Y-Z Series extends dual-rail support across both X and Y axes to deliver superior torsional stiffness and minimal deflection over large work areas. It addresses applications requiring wide-span accuracy, pallet layers, and heavy components. Vendors emphasize redundant drives, synchronized motion control, and predictive maintenance features that improve uptime in high-throughput, mission-critical operations.
Cartesian Robots Market, Segmentation by Axis Type
Segmentation by Axis Type captures how motion complexity aligns with task requirements and cost-of-automation targets. Users scale from 1-Axis linear modules to 4-Axis systems as precision, speed, and path flexibility needs rise. Decision criteria include cycle time, positional repeatability, path planning, and integration with PLC/robot controllers, ensuring that capital spend matches productivity outcomes.
1-Axis
1-Axis solutions serve as compact, economical building blocks for straightforward linear transfers, feeders, and adjustments. They are favored for retrofits and incremental automation where simplicity, low TCO, and quick installation matter most. Vendors focus on maintenance-free guides, integrated drives, and standardized mounting to reduce engineering overhead and speed deployment.
2-Axis
2-Axis configurations introduce planar motion for tasks like bin picking, labeling, and coordinated part presentation. Plants adopt them to balance capability with budget discipline, achieving strong throughput gains without the complexity of multi-axis interpolation. Key differentiators include controller tuning, jerk management for delicate items, and quick-teach routines that shorten changeovers.
3-Axis
3-Axis systems add vertical travel to enable stacking, case packing, and multi-level processing. They support varied payloads while maintaining positional stability and smooth trajectories across tall work envelopes. Buyers look for stiffness-to-weight advantages, integrated safety I/O, and digital twins that streamline cell simulation and reduce commissioning risks.
4-Axis
4-Axis platforms extend orientation control for applications demanding tilt/rotation or complex approach angles, often replacing bespoke mechanisms. They enable advanced assembly, insertion, and packaging tasks while preserving the inherent accuracy and reliability of Cartesian designs. Vendors compete on advanced motion profiles, tool-center-point management, and closed-loop feedback for precision at speed.
Cartesian Robots Market, Segmentation by End User
By End User, adoption patterns mirror sector-specific automation priorities and regulatory constraints. Industries evaluate OEE uplift, quality consistency, and ergonomic benefits relative to legacy handling methods. Partnerships with machine builders, vision suppliers, and MES vendors shape ecosystem readiness, while roadmap flexibility and service coverage influence multi-site standardization decisions.
Automotive
Automotive plants deploy Cartesian robots for precision handling, battery and powertrain logistics, and packaging, where repeatability and uptime are critical. Integration with conveyors, torque stations, and in-line inspection drives high utilization. Emphasis falls on traceability, robust safety layers, and scalable cells that adapt to platform refresh cycles.
Electrical & Electronics
Electrical & Electronics manufacturers value gentle part handling, ESD-safe design, and micron-level positioning for assembly and test. Cartesian systems excel in high-density layouts and tray management, supporting rapid product turnover. Vendors highlight cleanroom options, low particle emission, and vision-assisted alignment to sustain yield.
Chemical & Petrochemical
Chemical & Petrochemical environments require ruggedized frames, corrosion-resistant components, and safe integration with process equipment. Use cases include sampling, packaging, and hazard-zone material handling with stringent compliance needs. Buyers prioritize IP-rated assemblies, sealed cable management, and redundant safety to assure continuity.
Food & Beverage
Food & Beverage adopters focus on hygiene, washdown compatibility, and gentle manipulation to protect product integrity. Cartesian robots support secondary packaging, case packing, and kitting with stable throughput. Differentiators include stainless hardware, food-grade lubricants, and quick-change EOAT that enables SKU agility.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing spans general industry—metalworking, plastics, and consumer goods—seeking reliable, cost-efficient motion solutions. Cartesian platforms deliver straightforward integration with PLC-driven cells and legacy equipment. Buyers weigh lifecycle support, spare-part availability, and modular upgrades to future-proof investments.
Others
Others covers niches such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, and research where customized gantry layouts solve unique handling constraints. Users benefit from application-specific strokes, tailored payload envelopes, and integration with vision or metrology. Suppliers differentiate through engineering services, rapid prototyping, and responsive field support.
Cartesian Robots Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Cartesian Robots Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America shows strong uptake driven by labor shortages, quality mandates, and mature systems integration networks. Automotive, electronics, and e-commerce packaging lead deployments, with emphasis on digitalization and remote diagnostics. Vendor strategies focus on service density, retrofit programs, and partnerships with machine builders to accelerate rollouts.
Europe
Europe benefits from advanced manufacturing clusters and rigorous standards that favor precision and safety. Demand spans automotive, food processing, and specialty manufacturing, where energy efficiency and modularity are key. Suppliers differentiate through open interfaces, sustainability credentials, and collaboration with research institutes for continuous improvement.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is propelled by expanding industrial capacity, electronics ecosystems, and investments in high-throughput packaging. Localized production, competitive pricing, and rapid commissioning capabilities support broad penetration across SMEs and large enterprises. Strategic moves include localized sourcing, training hubs, and alliances with component vendors for resilient supply chains.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa adoption grows with diversification initiatives, new manufacturing parks, and logistics automation. Projects prioritize durable, low-maintenance platforms suited to varied environmental conditions. Vendors focus on channel partners, application engineering, and lifecycle support to de-risk early-stage deployments.
Latin America
Latin America sees rising interest as manufacturers modernize packaging, assembly, and materials handling. Buyers value straightforward integration with PLC-driven lines, accessible spare parts, and training to build local competencies. Growth strategies emphasize regional hubs, financing options, and collaborations with universities to expand the skilled workforce.
Cartesian Robots Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Cartesian Robots Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development | 
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance | 
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances | 
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers:
- Increased Automation in Industries
 - Advancements in Robotics Technology
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Rising Labor Costs - Rising labor costs and shortages in certain regions have driven industries to seek more cost-effective and efficient solutions for repetitive manufacturing tasks. Cartesian robots have emerged as a valuable option to address these challenges by automating various processes previously reliant on manual labor. One of the primary advantages of Cartesian robots is their ability to perform repetitive tasks with precision and consistency, leading to improved productivity and reduced errors in production lines. By implementing Cartesian robots, companies can streamline operations, optimize workflow efficiency, and minimize production downtime associated with labor-related issues such as fatigue, human error, and labor turnover. Moreover, the use of Cartesian robots enables companies to reallocate human resources to more complex and value-added tasks that require creativity, problem-solving skills, and decision-making abilities, thus enhancing overall operational capabilities.
This shift not only improves productivity but also enhances employee job satisfaction and engagement by focusing on tasks that leverage human strengths. Additionally, Cartesian robots offer scalability and flexibility, allowing businesses to adapt quickly to changing production demands without significant reconfiguration or retooling. This agility is crucial in dynamic manufacturing environments where market trends, product designs, and customer requirements evolve rapidly. Overall, the adoption of Cartesian robots as part of industrial automation strategies helps companies remain competitive in the face of rising labor costs, ensures consistent quality and output, and positions them for future growth and innovation in their respective industries. 
Restraints:
- High Initial Investment
 - Complex Integration
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Limited Flexibility - While Cartesian robots offer exceptional precision and reliability in executing repetitive tasks, their limited flexibility poses challenges in dynamic manufacturing environments. These robots typically operate along linear axes, making them highly effective for tasks that involve straightforward and repetitive movements along predefined paths. However, in scenarios where tasks demand complex motions, variable trajectories, or adaptive behaviors based on real-time changes, Cartesian robots may not be the most suitable option. One key limitation of Cartesian robots is their restricted range of motion compared to other robotic systems like articulated robots or collaborative robots (cobots).
Articulated robots, for instance, feature multiple interconnected joints that mimic human-like movements, providing them with a broader range of motion and the ability to navigate around obstacles or work in confined spaces more effectively. In contrast, Cartesian robots' linear movement capabilities are more suitable for tasks that involve linear or planar motions but may struggle with tasks requiring intricate, multi-directional movements. Additionally, Cartesian robots typically operate in fixed positions or along predefined paths, which limits their adaptability to sudden changes or variations in production requirements. Tasks that require quick adjustments, flexible reprogramming, or interaction with dynamic environments may be challenging for Cartesian robots to handle efficiently. Despite these limitations, advancements in robotics technologies continue to improve Cartesian robots' capabilities, such as incorporating vision systems, sensors, and AI algorithms to enhance their flexibility, adaptability, and autonomy. Integrating these technologies allows Cartesian robots to perform more complex tasks, collaborate with human workers safely, and navigate unstructured environments with greater ease. In conclusion, while Cartesian robots offer high precision and reliability for specific tasks, their limited flexibility in handling complex motions and adaptive behaviors restricts their suitability in dynamic manufacturing settings. However, ongoing technological advancements aim to address these limitations, expanding the potential applications of Cartesian robots in diverse industrial scenarios. 
Opportunities:
- Industry 4.0 Adoption
 - Emerging Markets
 - Customization and Integration Services
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Collaborative Robotics - The emergence of collaborative robots (cobots) within the Cartesian robot category represents a significant advancement that expands the horizons of robotic applications, particularly in scenarios involving human-robot collaboration. Unlike traditional Cartesian robots designed for autonomous operations in fixed environments, cobots are engineered with advanced safety features and capabilities that enable them to work alongside human operators safely and efficiently. One of the key advantages of cobots is their ability to operate in shared workspaces without the need for physical barriers or safety cages. They are equipped with sophisticated sensors, vision systems, and force-limiting mechanisms that enable them to detect and respond to human presence or contact, ensuring a high level of safety during collaborative tasks. This safety-centric design makes cobots well-suited for applications where close interaction between humans and robots is required, such as assembly lines, pick-and-place operations, quality inspection, and small-parts handling.
The versatility of cobots extends across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and even customer service. In manufacturing, cobots can assist human workers in tasks that require precision, repetitive actions, or heavy lifting, thereby improving productivity and reducing ergonomic strain. In healthcare settings, cobots can support medical professionals in tasks like patient care, laboratory work, and medication management, enhancing efficiency and safety in healthcare operations. Furthermore, cobots play a crucial role in logistics and warehouse environments, where they can streamline order fulfillment, inventory management, and material handling processes. The collaborative nature of cobots fosters human-robot teamwork, where each contributes its unique strengths to achieve optimal outcomes. Human workers can focus on tasks that require decision-making, creativity, and complex problem-solving, while cobots handle routine, physically demanding, or hazardous activities. This synergy enhances overall productivity, quality control, and workplace safety. As advancements in robotics, AI, and sensor technologies continue, cobots within the Cartesian robot segment are expected to become even more capable, adaptive, and intelligent. The ongoing evolution of cobots opens up new frontiers for human-robot collaboration, driving innovation across industries and reshaping the future of work and automation. 
Cartesian Robots Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Cartesian Robots Market is expanding rapidly as manufacturers emphasize innovation, automation-driven strategies, and precision motion control. Over 70% of industrial players are investing in scalable robotic systems, digital integration, and modular architectures. Strong collaboration among robotics firms, automation integrators, and component suppliers continues to drive growth and enhance industrial productivity.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market exhibits a moderately consolidated structure, with nearly 60% of the share controlled by key robotics manufacturers pursuing growth through mergers and partnerships. Smaller companies contribute to innovation through specialized motion systems and customizable platforms. This balance ensures continuous advancement in precision assembly, packaging, and manufacturing automation technologies.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Leading producers implement strategic strategies combining distributor partnerships, OEM alliances, and digital platforms representing around 55% of total deployment. Collaboration with automation firms and end-user industries enhances system integration and after-sales support. Consistent growth is achieved through strong branding, customer-focused engineering, and expansion into emerging industrial applications.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Major technological advancements and continuous innovation are driving the evolution of Cartesian robotics, with over 70% of manufacturers integrating AI, IoT connectivity, and real-time motion analytics. These enhancements improve precision, speed, and operational efficiency. Such progress fuels growth and strengthens automation capabilities across automotive, electronics, and packaging industries.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional expansion is accelerating, with about 50% of production and demand concentrated in Asia-Pacific, followed by steady growth in Europe and North America. Strategic partnerships with automation hubs and manufacturing clusters enhance technology diffusion. Increasing adoption of industrial automation and smart factories continues to propel expansion in emerging economies.
Future Outlook
The market’s future outlook highlights continued innovation, deep collaboration, and automation-driven growth. With over 65% of companies focusing on smart robotics, energy efficiency, and predictive maintenance technologies, expansion is projected to strengthen. Future developments in AI-based control, digital twins, and sustainability will define the next phase of the Cartesian robots market.
Key players in Cartesian Robots Market include:
- ABB Ltd
 - Denso Corporation
 - Seiko Epson Corporation
 - KUKA AG
 - Güdel Group AG
 - Bosch Rexroth AG
 - Aerotech Inc
 - Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
 - Omron Corporation
 - Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
 - Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
 - STON ROBOT
 - IAI Corporation (Intelligent Actuator)
 - Promot Automation GmbH
 - Parker Hannifin Corp
 
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
 - Company Overview and Product Portfolio
 - Key Developments
 - Financial Overview
 - Strategies
 - Company SWOT Analysis
 
- Introduction 
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
 - Research Methodology
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Market Definition & Study Scope
 - Executive Summary 
- Market Snapshot, By Product Type
 - Market Snapshot, By Axis Type
 - Market Snapshot, By End User
 - Market Snapshot, By Region
 
 -  Cartesian Robots Market Dynamics 
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
- Drivers 
- Increased Automation in Industries
 - Advancements in Robotics Technology
 - Rising Labor Costs
 
 - Restraints 
- High Initial Investment
 - Complex Integration
 - Limited Flexibility
 
 - Opportunities 
- Industry 4.0 Adoption
 - Emerging Markets
 - Customization and Integration Services
 - Collaborative Robotics
 
 
 - Drivers 
 - PEST Analysis 
- Political Analysis
 - Economic Analysis
 - Social Analysis
 - Technological Analysis
 
 - Porter's Analysis 
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 - Bargaining Power of Buyers
 - Threat of Substitutes
 - Threat of New Entrants
 - Competitive Rivalry
 
 
 - Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities 
 - Market Segmentation 
- Cartesian Robots Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- XY-X Series
 - 2X-Y-Z Series
 - 2X-2Y-Z Series
 
 - Cartesian Robots Market, By Axis Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- 1-Axis
 - 2-Axis
 - 3-Axis
 - 4-Axis
 
 - Cartesian Robots Market, By End User, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
- Automotive
 - Electrical & Electronics
 - Chemical & Petrochemical
 - Food & Beverage
 - Manufacturing
 - Others
 
 -  Cartesian Robots Market, By Geography, 2021- 2031 (USD Million) 
- North America 
- United States
 - Canada
 
 - Europe 
- Germany
 - United Kingdom
 - France
 - Italy
 - Spain
 - Nordic
 - Benelux
 - Rest of Europe
 
 - Asia Pacific 
- Japan
 - China
 - India
 - Australia & New Zealand
 - South Korea
 - ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
 - Rest of Asia Pacific
 
 - Middle East & Africa 
- GCC
 - Israel
 - South Africa
 - Rest of Middle East & Africa
 
 - Latin America 
- Brazil
 - Mexico
 - Argentina
 - Rest of Latin America
 
 
 - North America 
 
 - Cartesian Robots Market, By Product Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million) 
 - Competitive Landscape 
- Company Profiles 
- ABB Ltd
 - Denso Corporation
 - Seiko Epson Corporation
 - KUKA AG
 - Güdel Group AG
 - Bosch Rexroth AG
 - Aerotech Inc
 - Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
 - Omron Corporation
 - Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
 - Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
 - STON ROBOT
 - IAI Corporation (Intelligent Actuator)
 - Promot Automation GmbH
 - Parker Hannifin Corp
 
 
 - Company Profiles 
 - Analyst Views
 - Future Outlook of the Market
 

