Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecast (2024 - 2031)
By Engine Type;
Single Rotor, Double Rotor and Triple RotorBy Application Area;
Passenger Vehicles and Commercial VehiclesBy Fuel Type;
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)By Manufacturing Technology;
3D Printing and Precision MachiningBy End-user;
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Aftermarket Suppliers and Research & Development InstitutesBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Overview
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market (USD Million)
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market was valued at USD 55,168.26 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 95,163.23 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.1%.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 8.1 %
| Study Period | 2026 - 2032 |
|---|---|
| Base Year | 2025 |
| CAGR (%) | 8.1 % |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 55,168.26 Million |
| Market Size (2032) | USD 95,163.23 Million |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
| Report Pages | 342 |
Major Players
- Ferrari
- Mazda Motor
- Porsche
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market is gaining traction due to its unique design advantages, including compact structure, higher power-to-weight ratio, and smoother operation. Unlike conventional piston engines, rotary engines use fewer moving parts, which reduces mechanical losses and enhances efficiency. Currently, around 20% of niche automotive applications rely on rotary engines, showcasing their relevance in specialized segments.
Rising Demand for Compact and Lightweight Engines
The increasing preference for lightweight and space-efficient engines is significantly boosting the adoption of Wankel engines. Their ability to deliver high performance in smaller engine sizes makes them suitable for performance vehicles and hybrid systems. Studies indicate that nearly 25% of automotive manufacturers are exploring rotary engines for integration into next-generation mobility solutions.
Technological Advancements in Engine Efficiency
Continuous innovations in fuel efficiency, emission control, and durability are driving the evolution of rotary engines. Advanced materials and design enhancements have improved sealing, combustion efficiency, and thermal management. Nearly 30% of the latest developments in niche engine technology focus on improving rotary engine sustainability and reducing environmental impact.
Growing Use in Hybrid and Range Extender Applications
The versatility of rotary engines is fueling their adoption in hybrid vehicles and as range extenders in electric mobility. Their compact design allows seamless integration with battery systems, ensuring extended driving range without significant weight addition. Reports highlight that over 35% of hybrid concept vehicles tested in recent years have employed rotary engines for auxiliary power generation.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Key Takeaways
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The unique design of rotary (Wankel) engines, offering high power-to-weight ratios and compact size, continues to drive interest in their use in performance vehicles and sports cars.
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Advancements in fuel efficiency, emission control, and turbocharging technologies are improving the environmental performance of rotary engines, making them more viable for modern automotive applications.
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The growing focus on alternative fuel sources and the push for cleaner combustion engines are revitalizing interest in rotary engines, particularly in the context of hydrogen-powered rotary engines.
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Japan remains a dominant market for rotary engines, driven by historical usage in brands like Mazda, while North America and Europe are seeing increased interest in high-performance and niche vehicle markets.
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Challenges such as high fuel consumption, emission concerns, and durability issues limit the broader adoption of rotary engines, especially in mass-market vehicles.
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Leading manufacturers are exploring the integration of rotary engines with hybrid powertrains and electric vehicle (EV) platforms to combine the benefits of both systems and overcome performance limitations.
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Opportunities in the market lie in the development of next-generation rotary engines with improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and enhanced reliability, as well as potential applications in autonomous vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell systems.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Recent Developments
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In 2022, Toyota partnered with Mazda to co-develop a new generation of rotary engines. This initiative is focused on enhancing efficiency and lowering emissions, reflecting both companies’ commitment to cleaner and more sustainable automotive technologies.
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In 2021, Mazda advanced its rotary engine research and development, focusing on new applications in range-extender hybrid vehicles. These efforts highlight the company’s commitment to innovation and sustainable mobility solutions.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Segment Analysis
In this report, Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market has been segmented by Engine Type, Application Area, Fuel Type, Manufacturing Technology, End-user, and Geography. The market is driven by the increasing adoption of rotary engines in compact vehicles and commercial applications, offering compactness, high power density, and smooth operation. Key drivers include advancements in fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the growing demand for alternative fuel options. Challenges include the high cost of production, lower efficiency compared to conventional piston engines, and regulatory hurdles in certain regions. Strategic trends include collaborations between OEMs, research institutes, and suppliers to overcome technical barriers, as well as the integration of alternative fuels like LPG and CNG in rotary engines for cleaner operations.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by Engine Type
The Engine Type axis categorizes the market into Single Rotor, Double Rotor, and Triple Rotor engines. These configurations impact the engine's power output, size, and application suitability.
Single Rotor
Single rotor rotary engines are compact and lightweight, offering high power density in a small package. These engines are typically used in compact vehicles and small-scale commercial applications, where space and weight limitations are critical considerations. Single rotor engines are known for their smooth operation and fuel efficiency in smaller vehicles.
Double Rotor
Double rotor engines are larger and more powerful, providing enhanced performance and torque compared to single rotor engines. These engines are commonly used in sports cars and higher-performance vehicles, where power and reliability are paramount. The growing interest in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles is driving the demand for more efficient rotary engine solutions.
Triple Rotor
Triple rotor engines offer even higher power output and are typically used in high-performance sports cars and commercial vehicles where performance is a key requirement. These engines provide exceptional torque and are favored for their unique characteristics, including smooth operation and distinctive engine sound. The adoption of triple rotor engines is growing in the niche performance vehicle segment.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by Application Area
The Application Area axis divides the market into Passenger Vehicles and Commercial Vehicles. Each application area has different requirements for power, efficiency, and emissions, driving distinct demand for rotary engines.
Passenger Vehicles
Passenger vehicles are the largest application segment for rotary engines, particularly in compact cars and performance vehicles. Rotary engines are valued for their compact size and ability to deliver high power output in smaller spaces, making them ideal for sports cars and city vehicles. The growing interest in alternative fuel options, such as LPG and CNG, is further driving adoption in passenger vehicles.
Commercial Vehicles
Commercial vehicles, including trucks and buses, are increasingly adopting rotary engines for their reliability and efficiency in demanding conditions. Rotary engines are also being integrated into hybrid and electric vehicle systems, where they provide supplemental power and improve overall fuel efficiency. The growing demand for energy-efficient solutions in the commercial transportation sector is driving the adoption of rotary engines.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by Fuel Type
The Fuel Type axis divides the market into Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG, two alternative fuels that provide environmentally friendly options for rotary engines. These fuels are seen as viable alternatives to traditional gasoline, offering reduced emissions and improved environmental performance.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
LPG is a popular alternative fuel for rotary engines due to its lower emissions and cost-effectiveness. The use of LPG in rotary engines is increasing as manufacturers and consumers seek ways to reduce their carbon footprint. LPG is commonly used in both passenger cars and commercial vehicles, especially in markets with strong regulatory incentives for cleaner fuel options.
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
CNG is another viable alternative fuel for rotary engines, providing a cleaner and more sustainable solution compared to gasoline or diesel. The adoption of CNG in rotary engines is growing, particularly in regions where CNG infrastructure is well-established. The demand for CNG-powered rotary engines is increasing in commercial transportation and fleet vehicles due to the fuel's environmental benefits and lower operating costs.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by Manufacturing Technology
The Manufacturing Technology axis categorizes the market into 3D Printing and Precision Machining. These technologies enable the production of high-precision rotary engines with reduced waste and improved performance.
3D Printing
3D printing technology is becoming increasingly important in the production of rotary engines, enabling manufacturers to create complex and lightweight parts with high precision. This technology allows for the rapid prototyping and customization of engine components, driving innovation in rotary engine design and reducing production costs.
Precision Machining
Precision machining remains the primary method for manufacturing rotary engine components. This technology ensures the production of highly accurate and durable parts, particularly for high-performance engines. As demand for rotary engines in performance vehicles and commercial applications grows, the need for precision machining is also increasing to meet the higher quality standards required.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by End-user
The End-user axis divides the market into OEMs, Aftermarket Suppliers, and Research & Development Institutes. Each end-user plays a distinct role in the adoption and advancement of rotary engine technologies.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
OEMs are the primary end-users of rotary engines, incorporating these engines into new vehicle models during manufacturing. The demand for rotary engines from OEMs is driven by the need for high-performance, lightweight, and energy-efficient engines. OEMs are also focusing on integrating rotary engines into electric and hybrid vehicle systems to improve performance and fuel efficiency.
Aftermarket Suppliers
Aftermarket suppliers are essential in providing replacement parts and retrofitting services for existing vehicles equipped with rotary engines. The aftermarket segment is growing as the installed base of rotary engine vehicles increases, and more consumers seek to replace or upgrade their engines with advanced rotary models.
Research & Development Institutes
Research and development institutes play a key role in advancing rotary engine technologies. These institutes are focused on improving the efficiency, performance, and environmental impact of rotary engines. R&D efforts are driving innovation in manufacturing processes, fuel efficiency, and the integration of alternative fuels in rotary engines.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market has been segmented by Geography into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Each region exhibits unique growth drivers, with varying adoption rates for rotary engine technologies.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
North America
North America leads the rotary engine market, driven by strong demand for performance vehicles and innovative engine technologies. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid solutions is further boosting market demand.
Europe
Europe’s market for rotary engines is growing, with an emphasis on high-performance vehicles and the integration of rotary engines in eco-friendly applications. The region is focusing on R&D to enhance rotary engine performance and reduce emissions.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is expected to grow significantly in the rotary engine market, driven by the rising automotive production volumes in China and Japan. The shift toward alternative fuels like LPG and CNG is boosting the adoption of rotary engines in the region.
Middle East & Africa
The Middle East and Africa market for rotary engines is expanding due to increasing automotive production, particularly in commercial vehicles. The region's demand for high-performance engines in off-road vehicles and luxury vehicles is driving market growth.
Latin America
Latin America’s rotary engine market is growing, driven by the demand for alternative fuel vehicles and increasing production of electric and hybrid vehicles. The region is seeing a rise in consumer interest for fuel-efficient and high-performance engine solutions.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Forces
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
| Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
| Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
| Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity
Drivers:
- High Power-to-Weight Ratio
- Smooth and Vibration-Free Operation
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Flexibility in Installation-Flexibility in installation stands as a pivotal driver shaping the automotive rotary (Wankel) engine market. Unlike traditional piston engines, rotary engines offer a versatile design that can be adapted to fit various vehicle configurations, including front-, rear-, or mid-engine layouts. This adaptability provides automakers with greater flexibility in vehicle design and packaging, allowing them to explore innovative layouts and optimize space utilization within the vehicle's chassis. As automotive manufacturers strive to differentiate their products and meet diverse consumer demands, the flexibility offered by rotary engines in installation presents a compelling value proposition.
The flexibility in installation of rotary engines facilitates unique vehicle designs and performance characteristics. With their compact size and lightweight construction, rotary engines can be placed in unconventional locations within the vehicle, such as behind the seats or in the vehicle's rear. This unconventional placement can contribute to improved weight distribution, enhanced handling dynamics, and a more balanced driving experience, particularly in sports cars and performance-oriented vehicles. As automakers seek to push the boundaries of vehicle design and performance, the flexibility offered by rotary engines becomes increasingly relevant.
The adaptability of rotary engines in installation extends beyond traditional automotive applications to specialized vehicles and niche markets. Rotary engines are favored in applications where space constraints or weight limitations pose challenges for traditional piston engines, such as motorcycles, aircraft, and marine vessels. The compact size and lightweight nature of rotary engines make them well-suited for these applications, providing manufacturers with a viable powertrain solution for a wide range of vehicles operating in diverse environments. This versatility opens up new avenues for market expansion and diversification beyond conventional automotive segments.
The flexibility in installation of rotary engines aligns with the evolving landscape of mobility and transportation. As the automotive industry undergoes a transformative shift towards electrification, autonomy, and connectivity, the adaptability offered by rotary engines becomes increasingly relevant. Rotary engines can complement hybrid and electric powertrains as range extenders or auxiliary power units, offering advantages such as compact size, lightweight construction, and compatibility with alternative fuels. This integration with next-generation powertrain technologies presents opportunities for market growth and innovation in the future of automotive propulsion.
Restraints:
- Complex Engineering and Manufacturing
- Limited Adoption by Automotive Manufacturers
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Historical Reputation and Perception-Historical reputation and perception have significantly influenced the trajectory of the automotive rotary (Wankel) engine market. Despite its innovative design and advantages, the Wankel engine has faced challenges stemming from reliability issues and consumer perceptions. Historically, concerns such as apex seal wear and oil consumption have plagued rotary engines, leading to a reputation for being less reliable than traditional piston engines. This perception has deterred some consumers and automakers from fully embracing rotary engine technology, impacting its market acceptance.
The historical reputation of rotary engines has been shaped by their limited adoption by mainstream automotive manufacturers. While rotary engines have found success in niche markets and specialized applications such as high-performance sports cars and motorcycles, they have struggled to gain traction in mainstream automotive production. This limited adoption has reinforced the perception of rotary engines as unconventional and niche, further impacting their market perception and acceptance.
Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to address historical concerns and improve the reputation of rotary engines. Modern advancements in technology and materials have helped mitigate many of the reliability issues associated with earlier rotary engine designs. Some automakers have continued to explore the potential of rotary engines in specialized applications, showcasing their capabilities in concept vehicles and limited-production models. These efforts aim to shift perceptions and demonstrate the potential of rotary engines in modern automotive applications.
Looking ahead, the future of the global automotive rotary engine market may hinge on continued advancements in technology, as well as efforts to change consumer perceptions. Investments in research and development, coupled with strategic partnerships and collaborations, could help overcome historical challenges and position rotary engines as viable alternatives in the automotive industry. By addressing reliability concerns, improving fuel efficiency, and showcasing the unique advantages of rotary engine technology, there may be opportunities to expand market acceptance and drive growth in the global automotive rotary engine market.
Opportunities:
- Advancements in Technology and Materials
- Integration with Hybrid and Electric Powertrains
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Exploration of Alternative Fuel Compatibility-The exploration of alternative fuel compatibility presents a promising avenue for the automotive rotary (Wankel) engine market. Rotary engines, renowned for their compact design and lightweight construction, possess inherent characteristics that make them well-suited for adapting to various fuel types beyond traditional gasoline. This adaptability opens doors to utilizing alternative fuels such as hydrogen, biofuels, and synthetic fuels, aligning with the automotive industry's broader shift towards sustainable energy sources. As environmental concerns intensify and regulations on emissions tighten, the ability of rotary engines to run on alternative fuels positions them favorably in addressing these challenges while offering consumers greener transportation options.
The compatibility of rotary engines with alternative fuels fosters innovation and drives research and development efforts in fuel technology. Manufacturers and researchers are actively exploring novel fuel formulations and combustion techniques that maximize the efficiency and environmental performance of rotary engines. This collaborative pursuit of alternative fuel compatibility not only expands the scope of rotary engine applications but also contributes to the advancement of sustainable transportation solutions on a global scale.
The exploration of alternative fuel compatibility for rotary engines intersects with the growing interest in hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Hydrogen-powered rotary engines hold promise as viable propulsion systems for future automotive applications, offering zero-emission operation and potential advantages in terms of energy density and refueling infrastructure. This convergence of rotary engine technology with hydrogen fuel cells represents a compelling opportunity to address both environmental concerns and energy sustainability in the automotive sector.
The exploration of alternative fuel compatibility represents a pivotal aspect of the future trajectory of the global automotive rotary engine market. As the industry continues to evolve towards cleaner and more sustainable transportation solutions, rotary engines equipped with alternative fuel capabilities stand poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of automotive propulsion. With ongoing advancements in fuel technology and growing support for renewable energy sources, the potential for rotary engines to thrive in a diverse range of applications and markets remains substantial.
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market is witnessing substantial growth through strategic partnerships, collaborations, and selective mergers among key manufacturers. Integration of advanced technological advancements and continuous innovation is enhancing engine performance, enabling market expansion, and supporting a strong future outlook across multiple regions.
Market Structure and Concentration
The market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure with leading companies controlling a significant share through mergers and collaborative initiatives. Around 60% of participants deploy innovation-driven strategies to maintain competitiveness, achieve consistent growth, and strengthen their position in the rotary engine segment.
Brand and Channel Strategies
Key players emphasize strong brand visibility and effective channel strategies to expand market reach. Nearly 55% of companies leverage collaborations and partnerships to optimize supply chains, enhance brand recognition, and drive sustainable growth with a favorable future outlook.
Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements
Continuous innovation and integration of advanced technologies are central to product development and efficiency improvements. Approximately 70% of leading firms invest in R&D and collaborative strategies to develop high-performance engines, enhance reliability, and sustain competitive growth in the automotive rotary engine market.
Regional Momentum and Expansion
Regional expansion is driven by strategic partnerships and targeted collaborations to strengthen local presence. About 65% of companies focus on regional initiatives, leveraging innovation and robust strategies to increase adoption, boost market share, and ensure a promising future outlook.
Future Outlook
The future outlook for the Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market remains positive, underpinned by technological advancements, continuous innovation, and strategic partnerships. Companies implementing advanced strategies and regional expansion initiatives are expected to drive growth while delivering efficient and high-performance engine solutions.
Key players in Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market include:
- Ferrari
- Mazda Motor
- Porsche
- NSU Motorenwerke AG
- Renesis
- Subaru
- Honda
- General Motors (GM)
- Tesla
- Rotary Engine Development
- Voisin
- Citroën
- BMW
- Volkswagen Group
- Koenigsegg Automotive
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Market Share Analysis
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Engine Type
- Market Snapshot, By Application Area
- Market Snapshot, By Fuel Type
- Market Snapshot, By Manufacturing Technology
- Market Snapshot, By End-user
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market Forces
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- High Power-to-Weight Ratio
- Smooth and Vibration-Free Operation
- Flexibility in Installation
- Restraints
- Complex Engineering and Manufacturing
- Limited Adoption by Automotive Manufacturers
- Historical Reputation and Perception
- Opportunities
- Advancements in Technology and Materials
- Integration with Hybrid and Electric Powertrains
- Exploration of Alternative Fuel Compatibility
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Engine Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Single Rotor
- Double Rotor
- Triple Rotor
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Application Area, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Passenger Vehicles
- Commercial Vehicles
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Fuel Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
- Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Manufacturing Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- 3D Printing
- Precision Machining
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By End-user, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
- Aftermarket Suppliers
- Research & Development Institutes
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Geography, 2021- 2031(USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia/New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- North America
- Automotive Rotary (Wankel) Engine Market, By Engine Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Ferrari
- Mazda Motor
- Porsche
- NSU Motorenwerke AG
- Renesis
- Subaru
- Honda
- General Motors (GM)
- Tesla
- Rotary Engine Development
- Voisin
- Citroën
- BMW
- Volkswagen Group
- Koenigsegg Automotive
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market

