Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecast (2025 - 2032)

By Application;

Engine Components, Wheels, Driveline, Heat Exchangers, Body Parts and Others

By Electric Vehicle Application;

Engine Components, Wheels, Driveline, Heat Exchangers, Body Parts and Others

By Vehicle Type;

Passenger Vehicle, Light Commercial Vehicle and Heavy Commercial Vehicle

By Geography;

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America - Report Timeline (2022 - 2032)
Report ID: Rn280514724 Published Date: February, 2026 Updated Date: March, 2026

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Overview

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market (USD Million)

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market was valued at USD 7,278.07 million in the year 2025. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 15,495.74 million by the year 2032, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11.4%.


Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market

*Market size in USD million

CAGR 11.4 %


Study Period2026 - 2032
Base Year2025
CAGR (%)11.4 %
Market Size (2025)USD 7,278.07 Million
Market Size (2032)USD 15,495.74 Million
Market ConcentrationLow
Report Pages315
7,278.07
2025
15,495.74
2032

Major Players

  • Arconic Corporation
  • Novelis INC
  • Constellium SE
  • UACJ Corporation
  • Alcoa Corporation
  • Norsk Hydro A SA
  • AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group
  • Magna International Inc
  • Flex N Gate Corporation
  • GrangesAB
  • Thyssenkrupp AG
*Competitors List Not Exhaustive

Market Concentration

Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market

Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players


Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market is witnessing robust expansion as automakers increasingly shift toward lightweight solutions for efficiency and performance. Over 50% of manufacturers are now incorporating aluminum alloys in vehicle structures to reduce weight and improve fuel economy. This shift aligns with stricter emission standards and consumer demand for sustainable mobility.

Rising Demand for Lightweight Vehicles
The growing emphasis on lightweighting is fueling demand for aluminum alloys, which are nearly 40% lighter than steel. With more than 45% of new vehicles integrating these alloys in body panels, chassis, and engine components, the trend toward weight reduction is strengthening across the automotive sector.

Technological Innovations Boosting Adoption
Advancements in casting, extrusion, and rolling technologies are enhancing the versatility of aluminum alloys. Close to 30% of new developments emphasize recycling and sustainable production, making them more cost-effective and eco-friendly. These innovations expand their use across electric and hybrid vehicle platforms.

Growing Integration in Electric Vehicles
As EV adoption accelerates, aluminum alloys are becoming crucial in battery housings, frames, and lightweight components. More than 40% of EV designs now depend on aluminum alloys to offset heavy battery weight, ensuring efficiency, extended range, and compliance with sustainability targets.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Key Takeaways

  • Product Applications Key applications of automotive aluminum alloys in original equipment manufacturing include engine components, wheels, driveline, heat exchangers, and body parts.

  • Regional Insights Asia Pacific dominated the automotive aluminum alloy (OE) market in 2022, driven by increased vehicle production, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and India.

  • Material Benefits Aluminum alloys are favored in automotive manufacturing due to their lightweight nature, which helps in enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. The growth in demand for electric vehicles is also boosting the need for automotive lightweighting alloys (OE).

  • Industry Drivers Factors such as stringent vehicle emission standards, rising preference for lightweight automobiles, and advancements in aluminum alloy technologies are fueling the automotive aluminum alloy (OE) market.

  • Competitive Landscape Key players operating in the global automotive aluminum alloy (OE) market include Arconic Corporation, Austem Co., Ltd., Constellium SE, Bharat Forge Limited, UACJ Corporation, Flex-N-Gate Corporation, Gordon Auto Body Parts Co., Ltd., KIRCHHOFF Automotive GmbH, Hindalco Industries Limited, Magna International Inc., Norsk Hydro ASA, Nanshan Group, and Granges.

  • Future Outlook The market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by ongoing advancements in aluminum alloy technologies and the increasing demand for lightweight materials in vehicle manufacturing.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Recent Developments

  • In August 2023, Constellium expanded its production of aluminum alloy components for OEMs, with a strong focus on supporting the growth of lightweight electric vehicles.

  • In April 2021, Kaiser Aluminum entered agreements with major automakers to supply crash-resistant aluminum alloys, reinforcing its role in advancing vehicle safety and lightweight design.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Segment Analysis

In this report, Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market has been segmented by Application, Electric Vehicle Application, Vehicle Type and Geography.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, Segmentation by Application

The Application segmentation in the Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market highlights the diverse utilization of aluminum alloys across various automotive components. This segmentation underscores the growing emphasis on lightweighting strategies to enhance fuel efficiency and performance. Rising demand for durable, corrosion-resistant, and thermally conductive materials has driven the adoption of aluminum alloys across multiple categories, particularly in engine components and body structures.

Engine Components

Engine components represent a key area of aluminum alloy adoption, driven by the industry's pursuit of high strength-to-weight ratios. Manufacturers are increasingly using aluminum for cylinder heads, pistons, and valve covers to reduce overall vehicle weight by up to 25%, improving fuel efficiency and lowering emissions. OEMs are also integrating advanced casting technologies to optimize alloy performance under high-temperature conditions.

Wheels

Wheels remain one of the most significant applications of aluminum alloys, accounting for a substantial portion of total market demand. The use of aluminum in wheels enhances aesthetic appeal and contributes to superior handling performance. OEMs and premium automakers continue to expand partnerships with alloy manufacturers to achieve better durability, corrosion resistance, and style customization in their wheel designs.

Driveline

The driveline segment utilizes aluminum alloys to improve torque transfer efficiency and reduce energy loss. With ongoing advancements in hybrid and electric drivetrains, lightweight aluminum shafts and housings are becoming standard. This approach supports higher efficiency in power transmission and aligns with automakers’ targets for weight reduction and CO₂ compliance.

Heat Exchangers

Aluminum alloys in heat exchangers are favored for their exceptional thermal conductivity and resistance to corrosion. They play an essential role in improving cooling system efficiency, supporting enhanced engine longevity and reduced maintenance costs. Growing demand for energy-efficient thermal management systems is expected to further accelerate adoption in this segment.

Body Parts

Body parts utilize aluminum alloys for structural rigidity and impact resistance. The increased production of lightweight body panels and frames helps automakers achieve both improved safety and fuel economy. Continuous innovation in forming and joining techniques has enabled the integration of aluminum into body structures at a faster rate, with OEM adoption exceeding 60% in premium vehicle lines.

Others

This segment includes applications such as suspension systems, brackets, and housings where aluminum alloys enhance durability without compromising flexibility. The integration of recycled alloys also supports sustainability initiatives and reduces overall production costs, strengthening circular economy goals in the automotive industry.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, Segmentation by Electric Vehicle Application

In electric vehicles, aluminum alloys play a transformative role in addressing weight and energy efficiency challenges. The segmental breakdown mirrors traditional automotive applications but emphasizes the unique needs of EV architectures, including battery protection and thermal control. With the growing production of electric cars, aluminum demand in this domain is projected to expand by more than 30% annually.

Engine Components

In electric vehicles, aluminum-based components support motor housing and battery-cooling systems. The focus is on improving heat dissipation and ensuring optimal performance under high-load cycles. Continuous innovation in alloy formulation enhances conductivity while minimizing weight, boosting overall EV range efficiency.

Wheels

Lightweight aluminum wheels are essential in EV design, helping offset the additional weight of batteries. Enhanced wheel aerodynamics and improved energy efficiency contribute directly to extended driving ranges. EV manufacturers increasingly collaborate with alloy specialists to create custom solutions balancing performance and durability.

Driveline

Electric driveline components employ aluminum alloys to reduce structural mass and enhance power delivery. The use of aluminum housings and shafts supports quiet operation and high torque efficiency. As EV production scales globally, this segment continues to attract substantial R&D investment.

Heat Exchangers

Aluminum heat exchangers in EVs facilitate advanced thermal management for both batteries and power electronics. Their superior conductivity and corrosion resistance ensure consistent performance and reliability. With rising emphasis on fast-charging technologies, the use of optimized aluminum heat exchangers is expected to surge further.

Body Parts

Body parts made from aluminum in EVs significantly improve crash performance and safety. Automakers are focusing on aluminum-intensive designs to maximize battery protection and extend range. Continuous advancements in bonding and forming technologies have made aluminum a preferred choice in EV chassis manufacturing.

Others

Other EV applications, including enclosures, brackets, and interior structures, are increasingly leveraging recycled aluminum alloys. This supports sustainability initiatives and reduces life-cycle emissions, aligning with global automotive decarbonization strategies.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, Segmentation by Vehicle Type

The Vehicle Type segmentation reveals how aluminum alloy utilization varies across different categories. The increasing demand for lightweight materials in Passenger Vehicles, Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs), and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCVs) underscores the global shift toward efficiency and compliance with stringent emission regulations. The growth trajectory is further driven by OEM innovation and regulatory mandates promoting sustainable mobility.

Passenger Vehicle

Passenger vehicles remain the largest consumers of automotive aluminum alloys, primarily due to strong production volumes and evolving consumer preference for fuel-efficient cars. Lightweight body panels, alloy wheels, and powertrain components dominate this segment, supporting improved mileage and driving comfort. The share of aluminum in passenger car manufacturing has risen to nearly 12% of total vehicle weight in leading markets.

Light Commercial Vehicle

LCVs utilize aluminum alloys to improve payload capacity and reduce operating costs. The segment benefits from increased urban logistics activity and rising e-commerce delivery demands. OEMs are adopting high-strength aluminum grades for structural frames and cargo bodies, ensuring durability while maintaining low curb weight for enhanced fleet efficiency.

Heavy Commercial Vehicle

In heavy commercial vehicles, aluminum alloys contribute to enhanced load efficiency and fuel savings. Their use in chassis and heat exchangers has resulted in 10–15% weight reduction across various truck platforms. Growing investments in long-haul transport and electric heavy-duty trucks are likely to expand the aluminum penetration rate further in this segment.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, Segmentation by Geography

In this report, Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.

Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report

Legend
North America
Rest of North America
Europe
Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Rest of Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Rest of Latin America
Rest of the World

North America

North America holds a significant share of the automotive aluminum alloy market, supported by strong OEM adoption and advanced manufacturing facilities. The region's emphasis on fuel economy standards and rising EV production in the U.S. and Canada continue to propel demand. Key partnerships between automakers and alloy producers are fostering technological innovation and material recycling initiatives.

Europe

Europe’s growth is driven by stringent emission regulations and the rapid shift toward electrified mobility. German automakers lead in the adoption of aluminum-intensive designs, while France and Italy emphasize sustainability through closed-loop recycling. The European Union’s “Green Deal” initiatives further strengthen the region’s aluminum utilization outlook.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific represents the largest and fastest-growing market for automotive aluminum alloys, accounting for nearly 45% of global consumption. China, Japan, and South Korea lead in EV production and export activities. Expanding automotive manufacturing in India and Southeast Asia also supports regional growth, driven by cost-effective production and favorable government policies promoting lightweight materials.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa region shows growing potential as automotive assembly and component manufacturing expand. Increasing investments in industrial diversification and infrastructure development are expected to stimulate demand for aluminum alloys. The region’s gradual shift toward electric mobility is anticipated to create long-term opportunities for market players.

Latin America

Latin America’s automotive aluminum alloy market is developing steadily, supported by growing local vehicle production and rising adoption of lightweight designs. Brazil and Mexico are the dominant markets, attracting global OEM investments aimed at boosting regional manufacturing capabilities. The focus on sustainability and recycling is also strengthening across the region’s supply chain.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Forces

This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.

Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix

This matrix outlines how core market forces Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.

Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → Market Growth Rate Competitive Landscape Customer Behavior Regulatory Influence Innovation Potential
Drivers High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity Often aligns with progressive policy trends Fuels R&D initiatives and product development
Restraints Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance
Opportunities Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies Creates white space for innovation and M&A Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances

Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis

Drivers

  • Stringent Emissions Regulations
  • Demand for Fuel Efficiency
  • Technological Advancements
  • Urbanization and Infrastructure Development:Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies are significant drivers of the increasing demand for vehicles. As urban populations swell and economic development accelerates, there is a growing need for efficient transportation solutions to connect people and goods within cities and across regions. Vehicles play a pivotal role in meeting this demand, serving as essential modes of transportation for both individuals and businesses. As a result, the automotive industry is experiencing heightened demand, particularly in emerging economies where rising incomes and improving living standards are fueling aspirations for vehicle ownership.

    In this landscape, aluminum alloys emerge as essential components in vehicle manufacturing, playing a crucial role in meeting the lightweighting requirements of modern vehicles. The lightweight properties of aluminum alloys help to reduce vehicle weight without compromising structural integrity or safety, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and performance. This is particularly important in urban environments where stop-and-go traffic and frequent acceleration and deceleration occur, as lighter vehicles consume less fuel and emit fewer greenhouse gases, contributing to environmental sustainability.

    Furthermore, the use of aluminum alloys in vehicles contributes to cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency, making them increasingly attractive to both manufacturers and consumers. Lighter vehicles require less energy to operate, resulting in lower fuel consumption and reduced operating costs over the vehicle's lifecycle. Additionally, the durability and corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys help to prolong the lifespan of vehicle components, reducing maintenance and repair expenses. As a result, the adoption of aluminum alloys in vehicle manufacturing not only enhances vehicle performance and fuel efficiency but also contributes to overall cost savings, driving market growth in the automotive industry.

Restraints

  • High Initial Costs
  • Supply Chain Constraints
  • Competitive Materials
  • Recycling Challenges:Despite the high recyclability of aluminum alloys, the development of a robust recycling infrastructure faces several challenges. Collection, sorting, and processing of scrap aluminum can be complex and costly processes, hindering the efficiency of recycling operations. In many regions, there is a lack of standardized collection systems for scrap aluminum, leading to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in the recycling supply chain. Additionally, the need for specialized equipment and facilities for sorting and processing different types of aluminum alloys adds to the complexity of recycling operations, further impacting the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of aluminum in automotive manufacturing.

    Furthermore, contamination of scrap aluminum poses a significant challenge to the recycling process. Aluminum alloys used in automotive applications may contain impurities or contaminants, such as coatings, paints, or other materials, which can affect the quality and purity of the recycled aluminum. Contaminated scrap aluminum must undergo additional processing steps to remove impurities, increasing the cost and energy requirements of recycling operations. Addressing contamination issues requires collaboration among stakeholders across the value chain, including automakers, recyclers, and regulatory bodies, to develop and implement effective recycling standards and practices.

    Despite these challenges, efforts are underway to improve the recycling infrastructure for aluminum alloys in automotive manufacturing. Innovations in recycling technologies, such as advanced sorting techniques and automated processing systems, are helping to streamline the recycling process and enhance efficiency. Additionally, initiatives to promote awareness and education about the importance of aluminum recycling, along with incentives for recycling compliance, are driving progress towards a more sustainable and cost-effective recycling ecosystem. By addressing these challenges and investing in recycling infrastructure, the automotive industry can unlock the full potential of aluminum alloys as a sustainable and environmentally friendly material for vehicle manufacturing.

Opportunities

  • Vehicle Electrification
  • Emerging Markets
  • Innovative Applications
  • Sustainability Initiatives:The automotive industry is witnessing a paradigm shift towards sustainability and environmental responsibility, driven by growing concerns about climate change and air pollution. As a result, there is an increasing demand for lightweight materials with low carbon footprints that can help reduce the environmental impact of vehicle manufacturing and operation. Aluminum alloys, with their excellent recyclability and energy efficiency, are emerging as a preferred choice for automakers seeking to meet these sustainability goals. Aluminum alloys offer significant weight savings compared to traditional materials like steel, leading to improved fuel efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions over the vehicle's lifecycle.

    The recyclability of aluminum alloys further enhances their appeal in the context of sustainability. Aluminum is one of the most recycled materials globally, with high recycling rates and low energy requirements for processing. By incorporating recycled aluminum into new vehicle components, automakers can significantly reduce the environmental footprint of their manufacturing processes while conserving natural resources. This focus on circular economy principles aligns with the broader sustainability initiatives driving the automotive industry and presents significant opportunities for market growth for aluminum alloys.

    Moreover, the energy efficiency of aluminum alloys contributes to their sustainability credentials. Aluminum production consumes less energy compared to other metals like steel, resulting in lower carbon emissions during the manufacturing process. Additionally, the lightweight properties of aluminum alloys enable vehicles to achieve better fuel efficiency, thereby reducing their overall environmental impact. As consumers and regulatory bodies increasingly prioritize sustainability in vehicle design and manufacturing, aluminum alloys are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend, presenting opportunities for market growth and innovation in the automotive industry.

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Competitive Landscape Analysis

Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market is witnessing increasing competition as manufacturers focus on lightweighting, efficiency, and performance to meet stringent environmental standards. With over 60% of automakers integrating alloys in vehicle structures, the market demonstrates strong demand momentum driven by growth, innovation, and partnerships across OEM networks.

Market Structure and Concentration

The market is moderately consolidated, with nearly 55% share held by leading OEM suppliers and alloy producers. Key players emphasize strategies like mergers and collaboration to strengthen positioning. Increasing reliance on integrated supply chains supports higher market concentration, while mid-tier companies continue pursuing expansion in specialized product categories.

Brand and Channel Strategies

Automakers prioritize branding through sustainable sourcing and advanced alloy compositions, with nearly 45% of marketing campaigns highlighting eco-performance. Distribution channels are optimized via direct OEM contracts, while aftermarket penetration expands by 30%. Strong brand positioning, robust strategies, and supplier partnerships ensure competitiveness in diverse regional markets.

Innovation Drivers and Technological Advancements

Technological adoption accelerates with nearly 65% of OEMs integrating new alloys designed for high-strength and low-weight performance. Continuous innovation in casting, extrusion, and recycling drives product differentiation. Strategic investments in R&D and technological advancements reinforce competitive advantage, while collaboration with research institutes enhances metallurgical breakthroughs.

Regional Momentum and Expansion

Asia-Pacific accounts for more than 40% of market share, driven by rising vehicle production and strategic expansion of local alloy manufacturers. Europe emphasizes collaboration in sustainability and lightweight vehicle programs, while North America focuses on partnerships to boost efficiency. Regional leaders adopt targeted strategies to consolidate growth momentum across diverse automotive ecosystems.

Future Outlook

The market outlook remains robust, with projected adoption rates surpassing 70% by the next decade. Strategic mergers, cross-industry partnerships, and technological innovation will continue reshaping competitive dynamics. As demand for sustainable vehicles intensifies, growth will hinge on material efficiency, alloy recyclability, and accelerated OEM collaboration worldwide.

Key players in Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market include:

  • Arconic Corporation
  • Novelis Inc.
  • Constellium SE
  • UACJ Corporation
  • Alcoa Corporation
  • Norsk Hydro ASA
  • AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group
  • Magna International Inc.
  • Flex-N-Gate Corporation
  • Granges AB
  • Thyssenkrupp AG
  • Kobe Steel Ltd.
  • Bharat Forge Limited
  • UACJ Corporation
  • Gordon Auto Body Parts Co., Ltd.

In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:

  • Market Share Analysis
  • Company Overview and Product Portfolio
  • Key Developments
  • Financial Overview
  • Strategies
  • Company SWOT Analysis
  1. Introduction
    1. Research Objectives and Assumptions
    2. Research Methodology
    3. Abbreviations
  2. Market Definition & Study Scope
  3. Executive Summary
    1. Market Snapshot, By Application
    2. Market Snapshot, By Electric Vehicle Application
    3. Market Snapshot, By Vehicle Type
    4. Market Snapshot, By Region
  4. Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market Forces
    1. Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
      1. Drivers
        1. Stringent Emissions Regulations
        2. Demand for Fuel Efficiency
        3. Technological Advancements
        4. Urbanization and Infrastructure Development
      2. Restraints
        1. High Initial Costs
        2. Supply Chain Constraints
        3. Competitive Materials
        4. Recycling Challenges
      3. Opportunities
        1. Vehicle Electrification
        2. Emerging Markets
        3. Innovative Applications
        4. Sustainability Initiatives
    2. PEST Analysis
      1. Political Analysis
      2. Economic Analysis
      3. Social Analysis
      4. Technological Analysis
    3. Porter's Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of Substitutes
      4. Threat of New Entrants
      5. Competitive Rivalry
  5. Market Segmentation
    1. Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, By Application, 2022 - 2032 (USD Million)
      1. Engine Components
      2. Wheels
      3. Driveline
      4. Heat Exchangers
      5. Body Parts
      6. Others
    2. Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, By Electric Vehicle Application, 2022 - 2032 (USD Million)
      1. Engine Components
      2. Wheels
      3. Driveline
      4. Heat Exchangers
      5. Body Parts
      6. Others
    3. Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, By Vehicle Type, 2022 - 2032 (USD Million)
      1. Passenger Vehicle
      2. Light Commercial Vehicle
      3. Heavy Commercial Vehicle
    4. Automotive Aluminum Alloy (OE) Market, By Geography, 2022 - 2032 (USD Million)
      1. North America
        1. United States
        2. Canada
      2. Europe
        1. Germany
        2. United Kingdom
        3. France
        4. Italy
        5. Spain
        6. Nordic
        7. Benelux
        8. Rest of Europe
      3. Asia Pacific
        1. Japan
        2. China
        3. India
        4. Australia & New Zealand
        5. South Korea
        6. ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
        7. Rest of Asia Pacific
      4. Middle East & Africa
        1. GCC
        2. Israel
        3. South Africa
        4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
      5. Latin America
        1. Brazil
        2. Mexico
        3. Argentina
        4. Rest of Latin America
  6. Competitive Landscape
    1. Company Profiles
      1. Arconic Corporation
      2. Novelis Inc.
      3. Constellium SE
      4. UACJ Corporation
      5. Alcoa Corporation
      6. Norsk Hydro ASA
      7. AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group
      8. Magna International Inc.
      9. Flex-N-Gate Corporation
      10. Granges AB
      11. Thyssenkrupp AG
      12. Kobe Steel Ltd.
      13. Bharat Forge Limited
      14. UACJ Corporation
      15. Gordon Auto Body Parts Co., Ltd.
  7. Analyst Views
  8. Future Outlook of the Market